Keluaran 7:13

7:13 Yet Pharaoh’s heart became hard, ¹  and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had predicted.

Keluaran 24:11

24:11 But he did not lay a hand ²  on the leaders of the Israelites, so they saw God, ³  and they ate and they drank. ⁴ 

Keluaran 24:13

24:13 So Moses set out ⁵  with ⁶  Joshua his attendant, and Moses went up the mountain of God.

Keluaran 28:18

28:18 and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;

Keluaran 28:20

28:20 and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. ⁷  They are to be enclosed in gold in their filigree settings.

Keluaran 38:29

38:29 The bronze of the wave offering was seventy talents and 2,400 shekels. ⁸ 

Keluaran 39:13

39:13 and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold filigree settings.

[7:13]  ¹ tn This phrase translates the Hebrew word חָזַק (khazaq); see S. R. Driver, Exodus, 53.

[7:13]  sn For more on this subject, see B. Jacob, Exodus, 241-49. S. R. Driver (Exodus, 53) notes that when this word (חָזַק) is used it indicates a will or attitude that is unyielding and firm, but when כָּבֵד (kaved) is used, it stresses the will as being slow to move, unimpressionable, slow to be affected.

[24:11]  ² tn Heb “he did not stretch out his hand,” i.e., to destroy them.

[24:11]  ³ tn The verb is חָזָה (khazah); it can mean “to see, perceive” or “see a vision” as the prophets did. The LXX safeguarded this by saying, “appeared in the place of God.” B. Jacob says they beheld – prophetically, religiously (Exodus, 746) – but the meaning of that is unclear. The fact that God did not lay a hand on them – to kill them – shows that they saw something that they never expected to see and live. Some Christian interpreters have taken this to refer to a glorious appearance of the preincarnate Christ, the second person of the Trinity. They saw the brilliance of this manifestation – but not the detail. Later, Moses will still ask to see God’s glory – the real presence behind the phenomena.

[24:11]  ⁴ sn This is the covenant meal, the peace offering, that they are eating there on the mountain. To eat from the sacrifice meant that they were at peace with God, in covenant with him. Likewise, in the new covenant believers draw near to God on the basis of sacrifice, and eat of the sacrifice because they are at peace with him, and in Christ they see the Godhead revealed.

[24:13]  ⁵ tn Heb “and he arose” meaning “started to go.”

[24:13]  ⁶ tn Heb “and.”

[28:20]  ⁷ sn U. Cassuto (Exodus, 375-76) points out that these are the same precious stones mentioned in Ezek 28:13 that were to be found in Eden, the garden of God. So the priest, when making atonement, was to wear the precious gems that were there and symbolized the garden of Eden when man was free from sin.

[38:29]  ⁸ sn The total shekels would have been 212,400 shekels, which would be about 108,749 oz. This would make about 2.5 to 3 tons.