TB NETBible YUN-IBR Ref. Silang Nama Gambar Himne

Keluaran 23:31

Konteks
23:31 I will set¹ your boundaries from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the River,² for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you will drive them out before you.

Bilangan 21:4

Konteks

Fiery Serpents

21:4 Then they traveled from Mount Hor by the road to the Red Sea,³ to go around the land of Edom, but the people⁴ became impatient along the way.

Bilangan 21:1

Konteks

Victory at Hormah

21:1 ⁵When the Canaanite king of Arad⁶ who lived in the Negev⁷ heard that Israel was approaching along the road to Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them prisoner.

1 Raja-raja 9:26

Konteks

9:26 King Solomon also built ships⁸ in Ezion Geber, which is located near Elat in the land of Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea.

[23:31] ¹tn The form is a perfect tense with vav consecutive.

[23:31] ²tn In the Hebrew Bible “the River” usually refers to the Euphrates (cf. NASB, NCV, NRSV, TEV, CEV, NLT). There is some thought that it refers to a river Nahr el Kebir between Lebanon and Syria. See further W. C. Kaiser, Jr., “Exodus,” EBC 2:447; and G. W. Buchanan, The Consequences of the Covenant (NovTSup), 91-100.

[21:4] ³tn The “Red Sea” is the general designation for the bodies of water on either side of the Sinai peninsula, even though they are technically gulfs from the Red Sea.

[21:4] ⁴tn Heb “the soul of the people,” expressing the innermost being of the people as they became frustrated.

[21:1] ⁵sn This chapter has several events in it: the victory over Arad (vv. 1-3), the plague of serpents (vv. 4-9), the approach to Moab (vv. 10-20), and the victory over Sihon and Og (vv. 21-35). For information, see D. M. Gunn, “The ‘Battle Report’: Oral or Scribal Convention.” JBL 93 (1974): 513-18; and of the extensive literature on the archaeological site, see EAEHL 1:74-89.

[21:1] ⁶sn The name Arad probably refers to a place a number of miles away from Tel Arad in southern Israel. The name could also refer to the whole region (like Edom).

[21:1] ⁷tn Or “the south”; “Negev” has become a technical name for the southern desert region and is still in use in modern times.

[9:26] ⁸tn Or “a fleet” (in which case “ships” would be implied).