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Keluaran 22:2

Konteks

22:2 “If a thief is caught 1  breaking in 2  and is struck so that he dies, there will be no blood guilt for him. 3 

Matius 6:19

Konteks
Lasting Treasure

6:19 “Do not accumulate for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth 4  and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal.

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[22:2]  1 tn Heb “found” (so KJV, ASV, NRSV).

[22:2]  2 tn The word בַּמַּחְתֶּרֶת (bammakhteret) means “digging through” the walls of a house (usually made of mud bricks). The verb is used only a few times and has the meaning of dig in (as into houses) or row hard (as in Jonah 1:13).

[22:2]  3 tn The text has “there is not to him bloods.” When the word “blood” is put in the plural, it refers to bloodshed, or the price of blood that is shed, i.e., blood guiltiness.

[22:2]  sn This law focuses on what is reasonable defense against burglary. If someone killed a thief who was breaking in during the night, he was not charged because he would not have known it was just a thief, but if it happened during the day, he was guilty of a crime, on the assumption that in daylight the thief posed no threat to the homeowner’s life and could be stopped and made to pay restitution.

[6:19]  4 tn The term σής (shs) refers to moths in general. It is specifically the larvae of moths that destroy clothing by eating holes in it (L&N 4.49; BDAG 922 s.v.). See Jas 5:2, which mentions “moth-eaten” clothing.



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