Kejadian 15:13

15:13 Then the Lord said to Abram, “Know for certain ¹  that your descendants will be strangers ²  in a foreign country. ³  They will be enslaved and oppressed ⁴  for four hundred years.

Kejadian 19:33

19:33 So that night they made their father drunk with wine, ⁵  and the older daughter ⁶  came and had sexual relations with her father. ⁷  But he was not aware that she had sexual relations with him and then got up. ⁸ 

Kejadian 19:35

19:35 So they made their father drunk ⁹  that night as well, and the younger one came and had sexual relations with him. ¹⁰  But he was not aware that she had sexual relations with him and then got up. ¹¹ 

[15:13]  ¹ tn The Hebrew construction is emphatic, with the Qal infinitive absolute followed by the imperfect from יָדַע (yada’, “know”). The imperfect here has an obligatory or imperatival force.

[15:13]  ² tn The Hebrew word גֵּר (ger, “sojourner, stranger”) is related to the verb גּוּר (gur, “to sojourn, to stay for awhile”). Abram’s descendants will stay in a land as resident aliens without rights of citizenship.

[15:13]  ³ tn Heb “in a land not theirs.”

[15:13]  ⁴ tn Heb “and they will serve them and they will oppress them.” The verb עִנּוּ, (’innu, a Piel form from עָנָה, ’anah, “to afflict, to oppress, to treat harshly”), is used in Exod 1:11 to describe the oppression of the Israelites in Egypt.

[19:33]  ⁵ tn Heb “drink wine.”

[19:33]  ⁶ tn Heb “the firstborn.”

[19:33]  ⁷ tn Heb “and the firstborn came and lied down with her father.” The expression “lied down with” here and in the following verses is a euphemism for sexual relations.

[19:33]  ⁸ tn Heb “and he did not know when she lay down and when she arose.”

[19:35]  ⁹ tn Heb “drink wine.”

[19:35]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “lied down with him.”

[19:35]  ¹¹ tn Heb “And he did not know when she lied down and when she arose.”