Kejadian 10:3-4

10:3 The sons of Gomer were ¹  Askenaz, ²  Riphath, ³  and Togarmah. ⁴  10:4 The sons of Javan were Elishah, ⁵  Tarshish, ⁶  the Kittim, ⁷  and the Dodanim. ⁸ 

Kejadian 10:6

10:6 The sons of Ham were Cush, ⁹  Mizraim, ¹⁰  Put, ¹¹  and Canaan. ¹² 

Kejadian 10:23

10:23 The sons of Aram were Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. ¹³ 

Kejadian 30:5

30:5 Bilhah became pregnant ¹⁴  and gave Jacob a son. ¹⁵ 

Kejadian 30:10

30:10 Soon Leah’s servant Zilpah gave Jacob a son. ¹⁶ 

Kejadian 35:24-25

35:24 The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin.

35:25 The sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, were Dan and Naphtali.

Kejadian 36:27-28

36:27 These were the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.

36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

Kejadian 46:9

46:9 The sons of Reuben:

Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Kejadian 46:11

46:11 The sons of Levi:

Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Kejadian 46:13-14

46:13 The sons of Issachar:

Tola, Puah, ¹⁷  Jashub, ¹⁸  and Shimron.

46:14 The sons of Zebulun:

Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.

Kejadian 46:19

46:19 The sons of Rachel the wife of Jacob:

Joseph and Benjamin.

Kejadian 46:24

46:24 The sons of Naphtali:

Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.

Kejadian 50:12

50:12 So the sons of Jacob did for him just as he had instructed them.

[10:3]  ¹ sn The descendants of Gomer were all northern tribes of the Upper Euphrates.

[10:3]  ² sn Askenaz was the ancestor of a northern branch of Indo-Germanic tribes, possibly Scythians. For discussion see E. M. Yamauchi, Foes from the Northern Frontier (SBA), 63.

[10:3]  ³ sn The descendants of Riphath lived in a district north of the road from Haran to Carchemish.

[10:3]  ⁴ sn Togarmah is also mentioned in Ezek 38:6, where it refers to Til-garimmu, the capital of Kammanu, which bordered Tabal in eastern Turkey. See E. M. Yamauchi, Foes from the Northern Frontier (SBA), 26, n. 28.

[10:4]  ⁵ sn The descendants of Elishah populated Cyprus.

[10:4]  ⁶ sn The descendants of Tarshish settled along the southern coast of what is modern Turkey. However, some identify the site Tarshish (see Jonah 1:3) with Sardinia or Spain.

[10:4]  ⁷ sn The name Kittim is associated with Cyprus, as well as coastlands east of Rhodes. It is used in later texts to refer to the Romans.

[10:4]  ⁸ tc Most of the MT mss read “Dodanim” here, but 1 Chr 1:7 has “Rodanim,” perhaps referring to the island of Rhodes. But the Qere reading in 1 Chr 1:7 suggests “Dodanim.” Dodona is one of the most ancient and revered spots in ancient Greece.

[10:6]  ⁹ sn The descendants of Cush settled in Nubia (Ethiopia).

[10:6]  ¹⁰ sn The descendants of Mizraim settled in Upper and Lower Egypt.

[10:6]  ¹¹ sn The descendants of Put settled in Libya.

[10:6]  ¹² sn The descendants of Canaan lived in the region of Phoenicia (Palestine).

[10:23]  ¹³ tc The MT reads “Mash”; the LXX and 1 Chr 1:17 read “Meshech.”

[10:23]  sn Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. Little is known about these descendants of Aram.

[30:5]  ¹⁴ tn Or “Bilhah conceived” (also in v. 7).

[30:5]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “and she bore for Jacob a son.”

[30:10]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “and Zilpah, the servant of Leah, bore for Jacob a son.”

[46:13]  ¹⁷ tc The MT reads “Puvah” (cf. Num 26:23); the Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac read “Puah” (cf. 1 Chr 7:1).

[46:13]  ¹⁸ tc The MT reads “Iob,” but the Samaritan Pentateuch and some LXX mss read “Jashub” (see Num 26:24; 1 Chr 7:1).