

[32:4] 1 tc The LXX reads Θεός (qeos, “God”) for the MT’s “Rock.”
[32:4] sn The Hebrew term depicts God as a rocky summit where one may find safety and protection. Within a covenantal context it serves as a reminder to the people that their God has committed himself to their protection in return for their allegiance.
[32:4] 2 tn Or “just” (KJV, NAB, NRSV, NLT) or “righteous” (NASB).
[32:18] 3 tc The Hebrew text is corrupt here; the translation follows the suggestion offered in HALOT 1477 s.v. שׁיה. Cf. NASB, NLT “You neglected”; NIV “You deserted”; NRSV “You were unmindful of.”