[5:11] 1 tn Grk “refuse younger widows.”
[5:11] 2 tn With a single verb and object, this clause means “pursue sensuous desires in opposition to Christ.”
[5:12] 3 tn Grk “incurring judgment because they reject their first faith.”
[5:12] sn The pledge refers most likely to a vow not to remarry undertaken when a widow is put on the list (cf. 1 Tim 5:9).