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Yohanes 3:33

Konteks
3:33 The one who has accepted his testimony has confirmed clearly that God is truthful. 1 

Yohanes 8:56

Konteks
8:56 Your father Abraham was overjoyed 2  to see my day, and he saw it and was glad.” 3 

Yohanes 10:35

Konteks
10:35 If those people to whom the word of God came were called ‘gods’ (and the scripture cannot be broken), 4 
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[3:33]  1 tn Or “is true.”

[8:56]  2 tn Or “rejoiced greatly.”

[8:56]  3 tn What is the meaning of Jesus’ statement that the patriarch Abraham “saw” his day and rejoiced? The use of past tenses would seem to refer to something that occurred during the patriarch’s lifetime. Genesis Rabbah 44:25ff, (cf. 59:6) states that Rabbi Akiba, in a debate with Rabbi Johanan ben Zakkai, held that Abraham had been shown not this world only but the world to come (this would include the days of the Messiah). More realistically, it is likely that Gen 22:13-15 lies behind Jesus’ words. This passage, known to rabbis as the Akedah (“Binding”), tells of Abraham finding the ram which will replace his son Isaac on the altar of sacrifice – an occasion of certain rejoicing.

[10:35]  4 sn The parenthetical note And the scripture cannot be broken belongs to Jesus’ words rather than the author’s. Not only does Jesus appeal to the OT to defend himself against the charge of blasphemy, but he also adds that the scripture cannot be “broken.” In this context he does not explain precisely what is meant by “broken,” but it is not too hard to determine. Jesus’ argument depended on the exact word used in the context of Ps 82:6. If any other word for “judge” had been used in the psalm, his argument would have been meaningless. Since the scriptures do use this word in Ps 82:6, the argument is binding, because they cannot be “broken” in the sense of being shown to be in error.



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