Yohanes 16:3-4

16:3 They ¹  will do these things because they have not known the Father or me. ²  16:4 But I have told you these things ³  so that when their time ⁴  comes, you will remember that I told you about them. ⁵ 

“I did not tell you these things from the beginning because I was with you. ⁶ 

[16:3]  ¹ tn Grk “And they.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.

[16:3]  ² sn Ignorance of Jesus and ignorance of the Father are also linked in 8:19; to know Jesus would be to know the Father also, but since the world does not know Jesus, neither does it know his Father. The world’s ignorance of the Father is also mentioned in 8:55, 15:21, and 17:25.

[16:4]  ³ tn The first half of v. 4 resumes the statement of 16:1, ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν (tauta lelalhka Jumin), in a somewhat more positive fashion, omitting the reference to the disciples being caused to stumble.

[16:4]  ⁴ tn Grk “their hour.”

[16:4]  ⁵ tn The words “about them” are not in the Greek text, but are implied.

[16:4]  ⁶ sn This verse serves as a transition between the preceding discussion of the persecutions the disciples will face in the world after the departure of Jesus, and the following discussion concerning the departure of Jesus and the coming of the Spirit-Paraclete. Jesus had not told the disciples these things from the beginning because he was with them.