Mazmur 51:8

51:8 Grant me the ultimate joy of being forgiven! ¹ 

May the bones ²  you crushed rejoice! ³ 

Mazmur 75:9

75:9 As for me, I will continually tell what you have done; ⁴ 

I will sing praises to the God of Jacob!

[51:8]  ¹ tn Heb “cause me to hear happiness and joy.” The language is metonymic: the effect of forgiveness (joy) has been substituted for its cause. The psalmist probably alludes here to an assuring word from God announcing that his sins are forgiven (a so-called oracle of forgiveness). The imperfect verbal form is used here to express the psalmist’s wish or request. The synonyms “happiness” and “joy” are joined together as a hendiadys to emphasize the degree of joy he anticipates.

[51:8]  ² sn May the bones you crushed rejoice. The psalmist compares his sinful condition to that of a person who has been physically battered and crushed. Within this metaphorical framework, his “bones” are the seat of his emotional strength.

[51:8]  ³ tn In this context of petitionary prayer, the prefixed verbal form is understood as a jussive, expressing the psalmist’s wish or request.

[75:9]  ⁴ tn Heb “I will declare forever.” The object needs to be supplied; God’s just judgment is in view.