Teks -- 1 Chronicles 19:1-19 (NET)
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Wesley: 1Ch 19:7 - Chariots Thirty two thousand men, who fought partly from chariots, and partly on foot with chariots, or attending upon the chariots, as the ancient manner of f...
Thirty two thousand men, who fought partly from chariots, and partly on foot with chariots, or attending upon the chariots, as the ancient manner of fighting was.
Wesley: 1Ch 19:19 - His servants Let those who have in vain stood it out against God, be thus wise for themselves. Let them become his servants; for they are undone, if they remain hi...
Let those who have in vain stood it out against God, be thus wise for themselves. Let them become his servants; for they are undone, if they remain his enemies.
JFB -> 1Ch 19:1; 1Ch 19:1; 1Ch 19:3; 1Ch 19:4-5; 1Ch 19:6; 1Ch 19:6; 1Ch 19:6; 1Ch 19:6; 1Ch 19:7; 1Ch 19:8; 1Ch 19:9-15; 1Ch 19:9-15; 1Ch 19:16; 1Ch 19:18
JFB: 1Ch 19:1 - after this This phrase seems to indicate that the incident now to be related took place immediately, or soon after the wars described in the preceding chapter. B...
This phrase seems to indicate that the incident now to be related took place immediately, or soon after the wars described in the preceding chapter. But the chronological order is loosely observed, and the only just inference that can be drawn from the use of this phrase is, that some farther account is to be given of the wars against the Syrians.
JFB: 1Ch 19:1 - Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died There had subsisted a very friendly relation between David and him, begun during the exile of the former, and cemented, doubtless, by their common hos...
There had subsisted a very friendly relation between David and him, begun during the exile of the former, and cemented, doubtless, by their common hostility to Saul.
JFB: 1Ch 19:3 - are not his servants come unto thee for to search? That is, thy capital, Rabbah (2Sa 10:3).
That is, thy capital, Rabbah (2Sa 10:3).
JFB: 1Ch 19:4-5 - shaved them Not completely, but only the half of their face. This disrespect to the beard, and indecent exposure of their persons by their clothes being cut off f...
Not completely, but only the half of their face. This disrespect to the beard, and indecent exposure of their persons by their clothes being cut off from the girdle downwards, was the grossest indignity to which Jews, in common with all Orientals, could be subjected. No wonder that the men were ashamed to appear in public--that the king recommended them to remain in seclusion on the border till the mark of their disgrace had disappeared--and then they might, with propriety, return to the court.
JFB: 1Ch 19:6 - when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David One universal feeling of indignation was roused throughout Israel, and all classes supported the king in his determination to avenge this unprovoked i...
One universal feeling of indignation was roused throughout Israel, and all classes supported the king in his determination to avenge this unprovoked insult on the Hebrew nation.
JFB: 1Ch 19:6 - Hanun . . . sent a thousand talents of silver A sum equal to £342,100, to procure the services of foreign mercenaries.
A sum equal to £342,100, to procure the services of foreign mercenaries.
JFB: 1Ch 19:6 - chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia . . . Syria-maachah, and . . . Zobah The Mesopotamian troops did not arrive during this campaign (1Ch 19:16). Syria-maachah lay on the north of the possessions of the trans-jordanic Israe...
The Mesopotamian troops did not arrive during this campaign (1Ch 19:16). Syria-maachah lay on the north of the possessions of the trans-jordanic Israelites, near Gilead.
JFB: 1Ch 19:7 - So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots Hebrew, "riders," or "cavalry," accustomed to fight either on horseback or in chariots, and occasionally on foot. Accepting this as the true rendering...
Hebrew, "riders," or "cavalry," accustomed to fight either on horseback or in chariots, and occasionally on foot. Accepting this as the true rendering, the number of hired auxiliaries mentioned in this passage agrees exactly with the statement in 2Sa 10:6 : twenty thousand (from Syria), twelve thousand (from Tob), equal to thirty-two thousand, and one thousand with the king of Maachah.
JFB: 1Ch 19:8 - David . . . sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men All the forces of Israel, including the great military orders, were engaged in this war.
All the forces of Israel, including the great military orders, were engaged in this war.
JFB: 1Ch 19:9-15 - children of Ammon . . . put the battle in array before the gate of the city That is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon.
That is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon.
JFB: 1Ch 19:9-15 - the kings that were come were by themselves in the field The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more nu...
The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), while he directed his brother Abishai, with a suitable detachment, to attack the Ammonites. Joab's address before the engagement displays the faith and piety that became a commander of the Hebrew people. The mercenaries being defeated, the courage of the Ammonites failed; so that, taking flight, they entrenched themselves within the fortified walls.
JFB: 1Ch 19:16 - And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel (See on 2Sa 10:15-19).
(See on 2Sa 10:15-19).
JFB: 1Ch 19:18 - David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men (Compare 2Sa 10:18, which has seven hundred chariots). Either the text in one of the books is corrupt [KEIL, DAVIDSON], or the accounts must be combin...
(Compare 2Sa 10:18, which has seven hundred chariots). Either the text in one of the books is corrupt [KEIL, DAVIDSON], or the accounts must be combined, giving this result--seven thousand horsemen, seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen [KENNICOTT, HOUBIGANT, CALMET].
Clarke: 1Ch 19:1 - Now it came to pass Now it came to pass - See the same history, 2Sa 10:1 (note), etc., and the notes there.
Now it came to pass - See the same history, 2Sa 10:1 (note), etc., and the notes there.
Clarke: 1Ch 19:4 - -- And cut off their garments in the midst - Usque ad eorum, pudenda . So the Targum, Jarchi, and others; leaving exposed what nature and decency requ...
And cut off their garments in the midst - Usque ad eorum, pudenda . So the Targum, Jarchi, and others; leaving exposed what nature and decency require to be concealed. See on 2Sa 10:4 (note).
Clarke: 1Ch 19:6 - Chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia Chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia - These are not mentioned in the parallel place in Samuel; probably they did not arrive till the Ammonites ...
Chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia - These are not mentioned in the parallel place in Samuel; probably they did not arrive till the Ammonites and their other allies were defeated by the Israelites in the first battle.
Clarke: 1Ch 19:7 - Thirty and two thousand Thirty and two thousand - The whole number mentioned in Samuel is, Syrians, of Beth-rehob, and of Zoba, twenty thousand; of King Maacah, one thousan...
Thirty and two thousand - The whole number mentioned in Samuel is, Syrians, of Beth-rehob, and of Zoba, twenty thousand; of King Maacah, one thousand; of Ish-tob, twelve thousand; in all thirty-three thousand. Of chariots or cavalry there is no mention. These could not have been the whole army.
Be of good courage - See the note on 2Sa 10:12.
Clarke: 1Ch 19:18 - Forty thousand footmen Forty thousand footmen - See this number accounted for in the note on 2Sa 10:18 (note).
Forty thousand footmen - See this number accounted for in the note on 2Sa 10:18 (note).
Clarke: 1Ch 19:19 - They made peace with David, and became his servants They made peace with David, and became his servants - See on 2Sa 10:19 (note), and the concluding note in that place; and see for omissions in Chron...
They made peace with David, and became his servants - See on 2Sa 10:19 (note), and the concluding note in that place; and see for omissions in Chronicles, the preface to these books.
Nahash : 1Sa 11:1, 1Sa 11:2, 1Sa 12:12; 2Sa 10:1-3
TSK: 1Ch 19:2 - I will show // the children I will show : 1Sa 30:26; 2Sa 9:1, 2Sa 9:7; 2Ki 4:13; Est 6:3; Ecc 9:15
the children : Gen 19:37, Gen 19:38; Deu 23:3-6; Neh 4:3, Neh 4:7, Neh 13:1
TSK: 1Ch 19:3 - but the princes // Thinkest thou that David // to search but the princes : 1Sa 29:4, 1Sa 29:9; 1Ki 12:8-11
Thinkest thou that David : Heb. In thine eyes doth David, 1Co 13:5-7
to search : Gen 42:9-18; Jos 2:...
but the princes : 1Sa 29:4, 1Sa 29:9; 1Ki 12:8-11
Thinkest thou that David : Heb. In thine eyes doth David, 1Co 13:5-7
to search : Gen 42:9-18; Jos 2:1-3; Jdg 1:23, Jdg 1:24, Jdg 18:2, Jdg 18:8-10
TSK: 1Ch 19:4 - took David’ s // shaved them // and cut // sent them took David’ s : Psa 35:12, Psa 109:4, Psa 109:5
shaved them : Lev 19:27; Isa 15:2; Jer 41:5, Jer 48:37
and cut : Isa 20:4, Isa 47:2, Isa 47:3
sen...
TSK: 1Ch 19:5 - and told David // at Jericho // your beards and told David : Mat 18:31
at Jericho : Jos 6:24-26; 1Ki 16:34
your beards : Jdg 16:22
TSK: 1Ch 19:6 - had made // odious // a thousand // Syriamaachah // Zobah had made : Luk 10:16; 1Th 4:8
odious : Heb. to stink, Gen 34:30; Exo 5:21; 1Sa 13:4, 1Sa 27:12; Psa 14:3 *marg.
a thousand : 2Ch 16:2, 2Ch 16:3, 2Ch 2...
TSK: 1Ch 19:7 - hired // thirty // the king of Maachah // Medeba hired : 1Ch 18:4; Exo 14:9; Jdg 4:3; 1Sa 13:5; 2Ch 14:9; Psa 20:7-9
thirty : Thirty-two thousand soldiers, exclusive of the thousand sent by the king ...
hired : 1Ch 18:4; Exo 14:9; Jdg 4:3; 1Sa 13:5; 2Ch 14:9; Psa 20:7-9
thirty : Thirty-two thousand soldiers, exclusive of the thousand sent by the king of Maachah, are mentioned in the parallel passage (2Sa 10:6); but of chariots or cavalry there is no mention; and the number of chariots stated here is prodigious, and beyond all credibility. But as the word
the king of Maachah : This variation exists only in the translation, the original being the same in both places,
TSK: 1Ch 19:9 - put the battle // the kings put the battle : 1Sa 17:2; 2Sa 18:4; 2Ch 13:3, 2Ch 14:10; Isa 28:6; Jer 50:42; Joe 2:5
the kings : 2Sa 10:8; 1Ki 20:1, 1Ki 20:24
TSK: 1Ch 19:10 - when Joab // battle // set against // choice when Joab : 2Sa 10:9-14
battle : Heb. face of the battle
set against : Jos 8:22; Jdg 20:42, Jdg 20:43
choice : or, young men
when Joab : 2Sa 10:9-14
battle : Heb. face of the battle
set against : Jos 8:22; Jdg 20:42, Jdg 20:43
choice : or, young men
TSK: 1Ch 19:11 - Abishai // and they set Abishai : Heb. Abshai, 1Ch 11:20, 1Ch 18:12; The variation of אבישׁי [Strong’ s H52], Abishai , and אבשׁי [Strong’ s H52], Ab...
If the Syrians : Neh 4:20; Ecc 4:9-12; Gal 6:2; Phi 1:27, Phi 1:28
TSK: 1Ch 19:13 - of good // let us behave // let the Lord of good : Deu 31:6, Deu 31:7; Jos 1:7, Jos 10:25; 1Sa 4:9, 1Sa 14:6-12, 1Sa 17:32; 2Sa 10:12; Ezr 10:4; Neh 4:14; Psa 27:14; 1Co 16:13
let us behave :...
of good : Deu 31:6, Deu 31:7; Jos 1:7, Jos 10:25; 1Sa 4:9, 1Sa 14:6-12, 1Sa 17:32; 2Sa 10:12; Ezr 10:4; Neh 4:14; Psa 27:14; 1Co 16:13
let us behave : etc. In Samuel, ""let us play the men;""but the original is the same in both places,
let the Lord : Jdg 10:15; 1Sa 3:18; 2Sa 15:26, 2Sa 16:10, 2Sa 16:11; Job 1:22
TSK: 1Ch 19:14 - they fled they fled : 1Ki 20:13, 1Ki 20:19-21, 1Ki 20:28-30; 2Ch 13:5-16; Jer 46:15, Jer 46:16
they fled : 1Ki 20:13, 1Ki 20:19-21, 1Ki 20:28-30; 2Ch 13:5-16; Jer 46:15, Jer 46:16
TSK: 1Ch 19:16 - and drew // river // Shophach am 2968, bc 1036, An, Ex, Is, 455
and drew : Psa 2:1; Isa 8:9; Mic 4:11, Mic 4:12; Zec 14:1-3
river : that is, Euphrates
Shophach : This variation ari...
am 2968, bc 1036, An, Ex, Is, 455
and drew : Psa 2:1; Isa 8:9; Mic 4:11, Mic 4:12; Zec 14:1-3
river : that is, Euphrates
Shophach : This variation arises from the permutation of
TSK: 1Ch 19:17 - upon them // and set upon them : Instead of alaihem , ""upon them,""it is in 2Sa 10:17 chelamah , ""to Helam:""the one seems evidently to be a mistake for the other.
a...
TSK: 1Ch 19:18 - fled before Israel // seven thousand // footmen fled before Israel : 1Ch 19:13, 1Ch 19:14; Psa 18:32, Psa 33:16, Psa 46:11
seven thousand : In the parallel passage, ""the men of seven hundred chario...
fled before Israel : 1Ch 19:13, 1Ch 19:14; Psa 18:32, Psa 33:16, Psa 46:11
seven thousand : In the parallel passage, ""the men of seven hundred chariots;""which difference probably arose from mistaking
footmen : If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently applied to them. 2Sa 10:18, horsemen
TSK: 1Ch 19:19 - the servants // would the servants : Gen 14:4, Gen 14:5; Jos 9:9-11; 2Sa 10:19; 1Ki 20:1, 1Ki 20:12; Psa 18:39, Psa 18:44; Isa 10:8
would : 1Ch 14:17; Psa 48:3-6
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Poole: 1Ch 19:7 - Thirty and two thousand chariots Thirty and two thousand chariots i. e. thirty-two thousand men fighting from or with chariots, as that word is elsewhere used; of which see my notes ...
Thirty and two thousand chariots i. e. thirty-two thousand men fighting from or with chariots, as that word is elsewhere used; of which see my notes on 1Sa 13:5 . And this interpretation seems the more probable by comparing this place with 2Sa 10:6 , where this army is said to consist of twenty thousand footmen , and twelve thousand men of Ish-tob ; which make up these thirty-two thousand men, who fought partly from chariots, and partly on foot with chariots, or attending upon the chariots, as the ancient manner of fighting was. And here, 1Ch 19:6 , this army is made up of chariots and horsemen ; where, except the chariots be understood of footmen, there were no footmen in the army, which is unusual and incredible.
Haydock: 1Ch 19:3 - Land Land, or city, 2 Kings x. 3. (Calmet) ---
What evils proceed from evil counsellors!
Land, or city, 2 Kings x. 3. (Calmet) ---
What evils proceed from evil counsellors!
Haydock: 1Ch 19:4 - From From. Hebrew, "in the midst, above the thighs:" exposing them to derision. (Haydock)
From. Hebrew, "in the midst, above the thighs:" exposing them to derision. (Haydock)
Haydock: 1Ch 19:6 - Done // Mesopotamia Done. Hebrew, "made themselves stinking." Septuagint, "that the people of David were covered with confusion." The insult fell on all Israel. ---
...
Done. Hebrew, "made themselves stinking." Septuagint, "that the people of David were covered with confusion." The insult fell on all Israel. ---
Mesopotamia is not mentioned [in] 2 Kings, as the troops perhaps did not arrive soon enough for the first battle, ver. 16.
Haydock: 1Ch 19:7 - Chariots Chariots. This number seems excessive, and it may have been put for infantry; the number of which, specified [in] 2 Kings, was 33,000. But the troo...
Chariots. This number seems excessive, and it may have been put for infantry; the number of which, specified [in] 2 Kings, was 33,000. But the troops of Mesopotamia are not there mentioned, and this supplies what was left defective. (Calmet) ---
The chariots may signify those who fought upon them, (Menochius) ver. 18., and Isaias xxi. 7. (Tirinus) ---
Sometimes the whole number is specified; at others only a part.
Haydock: 1Ch 19:16 - River // Sophach River, in Mesopotamia. Joab did not allow them time to arrive. ---
Sophach, or Sobac. Adarezer sent also to collect these forces, 2 Kings.
River, in Mesopotamia. Joab did not allow them time to arrive. ---
Sophach, or Sobac. Adarezer sent also to collect these forces, 2 Kings.
Haydock: 1Ch 19:18 - Chariots Chariots. Literally, "chariot." 2 Kings has only 700, and 40,000 horsemen. (Calmet) ---
Ten men might be in each chariot. (Du Hamel)
Chariots. Literally, "chariot." 2 Kings has only 700, and 40,000 horsemen. (Calmet) ---
Ten men might be in each chariot. (Du Hamel)
Haydock: 1Ch 19:19 - Went Went. Hebrew, "made peace with David." The many petty kings who had hitherto been tributary to Adarezer, submitted now to the conqueror. (Calmet)
Went. Hebrew, "made peace with David." The many petty kings who had hitherto been tributary to Adarezer, submitted now to the conqueror. (Calmet)
Gill -> 1Ch 19:1-19
See Chapter Introduction