20:1

orang(TB)/bani(TL) <01121> [Then all.]

orang ........ serentak(TB)/orang satu(TL) <0259 0376> [as one man.]

Dan(TB/TL) <01835> [from Dan.]

tanah(TB)/benua(TL) <0776> [with the.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [unto the.]

Mizpa(TB/TL) <04709> [in Mizpeh.]

It does not appear that the Israelites on this occasion, were summoned by the authority of any one common head, but they came together by the consent and agreement, as it were, of one common heart, fired with a holy zeal for the honour of God and Israel. The place of their meeting was Mizpeh; they gathered together unto the Lord there; for Mizpeh was so very near to Shiloh, that their encampment might very well be supposed to reach from Mizpeh to Shiloh. Shiloh was a small town, and therefore, when there was a general meeting of the people to present themselves before God, they chose Mizpeh for their head quarters, which was the next adjoining city of note; perhaps, because they were not willing to give that trouble to Shiloh, which so great an assembly would occasion; it being the residence of the priests that attended the tabernacle.

20:1

Judul : Peperangan orang Israel melawan bani Benyamin

Perikop : Hak 20:1-48

orang Israel;

Hak 21:5

sampai Bersyeba

Kej 21:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:14]; 1Sam 3:20; 2Sam 3:10; 17:11; 24:15; 1Raj 4:25; 2Taw 30:5 [Semua]

Gilead berkumpullah

1Sam 7:5

secara serentak

Hak 20:11; 1Sam 11:7 [Semua]

di Mizpa.

Yos 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:3]

Catatan Frasa: LALU MAJULAH SEMUA ORANG ISRAEL.

20:2

pedang pedang(TB)/menghunus pedang(TL) <02719 08025> [drew sword.]

20:2

ribu orang

1Sam 11:8

20:3

bani Benyamin ... Benyamin ........ orang(TB)/bani Benyamin .... bani .......... bani(TL) <01144 01121> [the children of Benjamin.]

<01961> [how was.]

20:4

Lewi(TB/TL) <03881> [the Levite. Heb. the man the Levite. I came.]

20:4

di Gibea

Yos 15:57; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:57]

untuk bermalam

Kej 24:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:23]

20:5

warga-warga(TB)/isi(TL) <01167> [And the men.]

mengepung(TB)/dikepungnya(TL) <05437> [beset.]

gundikku(TB/TL) <06370> [and my concubine.]

diperkosa(TB)/digagahinya(TL) <06031> [forced. Heb. humbled.]

20:5

bermaksud membunuh

Hak 19:22; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:22]

sehingga mati.

Hak 19:25-26 [Semua]

20:6

kupotong-potong(TB)/kupenggal(TL) <05408> [cut her.]

Israel .......... noda ..... Israel Israel(TB)/Israel ........... keji ..... Israel(TL) <03478 05039> [folly in Israel.]

20:6

milik pusaka

Hak 19:29; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:29]

berbuat noda

Hak 19:23; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:23]; 2Sam 13:12 [Semua]

20:7

orang(TB)/bani(TL) <01121> [ye are all.]

ada .... Berikanlah sekarang sini(TB)/berikanlah ... sekarang(TL) <03051 01988> [give here.]

20:7

dan nasihatmu.

Hak 19:30; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:30]

20:8

serentak orang ... Seorangpun ......... seorangpun masing-masing ......... masing-masing(TB)/orang satu ........... masing-masing ......... masing-masing(TL) <0259 0376> [as one man.]

Seorangpun ......... seorangpun(TB)/orang ............ masing-masing ......... masing-masing(TL) <0376> [We will not.]

20:9

undi(TB/TL) <01486> [by lot against it.]

20:9

membuang undi!

Im 16:8; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:8]

20:11

dengan serentak.

Hak 20:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 20:1]

20:12

mengirim orang ..... beberapa(TB)/menyuruhkan beberapa(TL) <07971 0582> [sent men.]

20:12

antara kamu

Ul 13:14

20:13

serahkanlah(TB/TL) <05414> [deliver.]

orang-orang jahat .............................. orang(TB)/jahat ................... bani .......... bani(TL) <01100 01121> [children of Belial.]

menghapuskan(TB)/membuang(TL) <01197> [put away.]

dengar .... mau mendengarkan(TB)/mau(TL) <014 08085> [would not.]

The conduct of the Israelites was very equitable in this demand; but perhaps the rulers or elders of Gibeah ought previously to have been applied to, to deliver up the criminals to justice. However, the refusal of the Benjamites, and their protection of those who had committed this horrible wickedness, because they were of their own tribe, prove them to have been deeply corrupted, and (all their advantages considered) as ripe for divine vengeance as the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah had been. Confiding in their own valour and military skill, they seen to have first prepared for battle in this unequal contest with such superior numbers.

20:13

yakni orang-orang

Ul 13:13; [Lihat FULL. Ul 13:13]

orang Israel.

Ul 13:5; [Lihat FULL. Ul 13:5]; 1Kor 5:13; [Lihat FULL. 1Kor 5:13] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: BANI BENYAMIN TIDAK MAU MENDENGARKAN.

20:14

20:15

puluh(TB/TL) <06242> [twenty.]

20:16

kidal(TB/TL) <0334> [left-handed.]

{Itter yad yemeeno,} "obstructed in his right hand;" so the Chaldee Targum, {gemid beedaih deyammeena,} contracted or impeded in his right hand." Le Clerc observes, that the 700 men left-handed seem therefore to have been made slingers, because they could not use the right hand, which is employed in managing heavier arms; and they could discharge the stones from the sling in a direction against which their opponents were not upon their guard, and thus do the greater execution.

mengumban ... batu(TB)/mengali-ali batu(TL) <068 07049> [sling stones.]

The sling was a very ancient warlike instrument; and, in the hands of those who were skilled in the use of it, produced astonishing effects. The inhabitants of the islands of Baleares, now Majorca and Minorca, were the most celebrated slingers of antiquity. They did not permit their children to break their fast, till they had struck down the bread they had to eat from the top of a pole, or some distant eminence. Vegetius tells us, that slingers could in general hit the mark at 600 feet distance.

20:16

yang kidal,

Hak 3:15; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:15]

20:17

empat ratus ... ratus(TB)/empat ratus(TL) <0702 03967> [four hundred.]

20:18

Allah ... Allah(TB) <01004 0430> [house of.]

bertanya(TB)/bertanyakan(TL) <07592> [asked.]

Suku Yehudalah(TB)/Yehuda(TL) <03063> [Judah.]

20:18

ke Betel.

Yos 12:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:9]; Hak 18:31; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:31] [Semua]

kepada Allah:

Hak 18:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:5]

lebih dahulu

Hak 1:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:1]

maju berperang

Hak 20:23,28 [Semua]

Suku Yehudalah

Kej 49:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 49:10]

20:19

Lalu(TB)/berangkatlah(TL) <06965> [rose up.]

20:21

bani(TB/TL) <01121> [the children.]

menggugurkan(TB)/diparangnya(TL) <07843> [destroyed.]

20:21

orang Israel

Hak 20:25

20:22

mengumpulkan segenap kekuatannya(TB)/menguatkan(TL) <02388> [encouraged.]

20:23

menangis(TB/TL) <01058> [wept.]

orang-orang ....... TUHAN ......... TUHAN ........ bani ....... TUHAN(TB)/bani ........... Tuhan ......... Tuhan ......... bani ....... Tuhan(TL) <01121 03068> [And the.]

It seems most evident that the Israelites did not seek the protection of God. When they "went to the house of God," (ver. 18,) it was not to enquire concerning the expediency of the war, nor of its success, but which of the tribes should begin the attack: and here the question is, "Shall I go up again to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother?" Having so much right on their side, they had no doubt of the justice of their cause, and the propriety of their conduct; and having such a superiority of numbers, they had no doubt of success. But God humbled them, and delivered them into the hands of their enemies; and shewed them that the race was not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong.

20:23

hadapan Tuhan

Bil 14:1; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:1]

sampai petang,

Yos 7:6

kepada Tuhan:

Hak 18:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:5]

kami berperang

Hak 20:18; [Lihat FULL. Hak 20:18]

20:25

digugurkannya(TB)/diparangnya(TL) <07843> [destroyed.]

20:25

orang-orang Israel;

Hak 20:21

20:26

orang(TB)/bani(TL) <01121> [all the children.]

menangis(TB)/menangislah(TL) <01058> [wept.]

20:26

hadapan Tuhan,

Bil 14:1; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:1]

berpuasa

2Sam 12:21

korban bakaran

Im 1:3

korban keselamatan

Kel 32:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 32:6]

hadapan Tuhan.

Hak 21:4

20:27

bertanya(TB)/bertanyakan(TL) <07592> [enquired.]

tabut(TB/TL) <0727> [the ark.]

The loss of two battles at length brought this stiff-necked people to enquire of the Lord; for all the company at this time met at Shiloh, and kept a day of fasting and prayer with great earnestness and solemnity. "Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear." .# Isa 59:1

20:27

kepada Tuhan

Hak 18:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:5]

perjanjian Allah,

Bil 10:33; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:33]

20:28

Pinehas(TB/TL) <06372> [Phinehas.]

It is evident, from this mention of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, that these transactions must have taken place not long after the death of Joshua.

imam(TB)/di(TL) <05975> [stood.]

sekali(TB)/pula(TL) <03254> [Shall I yet.]

Majulah(TB)/Pergi(TL) <05927> [Go up.]

20:28

bin Eleazar

Bil 25:7

waktu itu

Ul 18:5

dalam tanganmu.

Yos 2:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:24]

20:29

Israel(TB/TL) <03478> [Israel.]

Though God had promised them success, they knew they could expect it only by the use of proper means. Hence they used all prudent precaution, and employed all their military skill.

penghadang-penghadang(TB)/pengadang(TL) <0693> [liers.]

20:29

menempatkan penghadang-penghadang

Yos 8:2,4; [Lihat FULL. Yos 8:2]; [Lihat FULL. Yos 8:4] [Semua]

20:31

terpancing(TB)/tertariklah(TL) <05423> [drawn.]

laskar ............. menyerang laskar(TB)/orang .............. memarang ... menikam ... orang(TL) <05971 02491 05221> [smite of the people, and kill, as at. Heb. smite of the people wounded as at, etc. the house of God. or, Beth-el.]

Gibeah.

tiga puluh(TB/TL) <07970> [thirty.]

20:31

mereka terpancing

Yos 8:16

ke Betel,

Yos 16:1

20:32

lari(TB/TL) <05127> [Let us flee.]

This was done, not only because they had placed an ambuscade behind Gibeah, which was to enter and burn the city as soon as the Benjamites left it; but it would seem, that the slingers, by being within the city and its fortifications, had great advantage over the Israelites by their slings, when they could not come among them with their swords, unless they got them in the plain country.

20:32

seperti semula.

Hak 20:39

20:33

bangun(TB) <06965> [rose up.]

mengatur(TB)/diikatnya(TL) <06186> [put themselves.]

There appear to have been three divisions of the Israelitish army: one at Baal-tamar, (which was situated, says Eusebius, near Gibeah;) a second behind the city in ambush; and a third, who skirmished with the Benjamites before Gibeah.

20:33

dari tempatnya,

Yos 8:19

20:34

sepuluh ribu(TB/TL) <06235 0505> [ten thousand.]

tahu ... malapetaka ....... jahat(TB)/disangka(TL) <03045 07451> [knew not.]

20:34

tidak tahu

Yos 8:14

bahwa malapetaka

Hak 20:41

20:35

puluh(TB/TL) <06242> [twenty.]

Though the numbers of the Israelites were immensely superior to those of Benjamin, though the stratagem was well laid and ingeniously executed, and the battle bravely fought, yet the inspired historian ascribes the victory to the hand of the Lord, as entirely as if he had smitten the Benjamites by a miracle.

20:35

suku Benyamin

1Sam 9:21

20:36

[for the man.]

20:36

agak mundur

Yos 8:15

mempercayai penghadang-penghadang

Yos 8:2

20:37

dengan segeranya ....... maju(TB)/dengan segeranya ... pengadang .......... pengadang(TL) <02363 0693> [the liers in wait hasted.]

bergerak(TB)/berjalan langsung dialahkannya(TL) <04900> [drew themselves along. or, made a long sound with the trumpets.]

20:37

mata pedang.

Yos 8:19

20:38

bermupakat(TB)/berjanji(TL) <04150> [Now there.]

From this verse to the end of the chapter, we have the details of the same operations which are mentioned, in a general way, in the preceding verses of this chapter.

bermupakat(TB)/berjanji(TL) <04150> [sign. or, time.]

dengan(TB/TL) <05973> [and. Heb. with. flame. Heb. elevation.]

20:38

gumpalan asap

Yos 8:20

dari kota

Yos 8:4-8 [Semua]

20:39

orang-orang ............ orang ........ orang(TB)/orang ............... orang ...... orang(TL) <0376> [And when.]

menyerang .... menikam terbunuh(TB)/memarang ... menikam(TL) <02491 05221> [smite and kill. Heb. smite the wounded.]

20:39

dalam pertempuran

Hak 20:32; Mazm 78:9 [Semua]

20:40

tiang(TB/TL) <05982> [a pillar.]

menoleh(TB/TL) <06437> [looked.]

gumpalan asap .................. seluruhnya(TB)/asap(TL) <04864 03632> [flame. Heb. whole consumption.]

20:40

ke langit.

Yos 8:20

20:41

gemetarlah(TB)/terkejutlah(TL) <0926> [were amazed.]

datang menimpa(TB)/berlaku(TL) <05060> [was come upon them. Heb. touched them.]

20:41

Israel maju

Yos 8:21

datang menimpa

Hak 20:34

20:42

pertempuran(TB)/perang(TL) <04421> [the battle.]

20:43

mengepung(TB)/Dikepungnya(TL) <03803> [inclosed.]

henti-hentinya(TB) <04496> [with ease. or, from Menuchah, etc. over against. Heb. unto over against.]

20:44

gagah perkasa.

1Sam 10:26; Mazm 76:6 [Semua]

20:45

Rimon(TB/TL) <07417> [Rimmon.]

20:45

batu Rimon.

Yos 15:32; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:32]

20:46

puluh(TB/TL) <06242> [twenty.]

20:46

suku Benyamin

1Sam 9:21

20:47

enam ratus ................... ratus(TB)/enam ratus(TL) <03967 08337> [six hundred.]

bukit ... Rimon ........ bukit(TB)/gunung batu Rimon .......... gunung batu Rimon(TL) <07417 05553> [rock of Rimmon.]

The rock Rimmon was doubtless a strong place; but it is uncertain where situated. It is probable however, that it was near, and took its name from, the village of Remmon, mentioned by Eusebius, fifteen miles north from Jerusalem. It appears that rocks are still resorted to in the East, as places of security; and some of them are even capable of sustaining a siege. De La Roque says, that "The Grand Seignior, wishing to seize the person of the emir (Fakr-eddin, prince of the Druses,) gave orders to the pacha to take him prisoner: he accordingly came in search of him, with a new army, in the district of Chouf, which is part of mount Lebanon, wherein is the village of Gesin, and close to it, the rock which served for a retreat to the emir. It is named in Arabic, Magara Gesin, i.e., the cavern of Gessin, by which name it is famous. The pacha pressed the emir so closely, that this unfortunate prince was obliged to shut himself up in the cleft of a great rock, with a small number of his officers. The pacha besieged him there several months; and was going to blow up the rock by a mine, when the emir capitulated."

20:48

memukul .... mata ... mata(TB)/diparangnya(TL) <05221 06310> [smote them.]

terdapat ........ terdapat(TB/TL) <04672> [came to hand. Heb. was found. they came to. Heb. were found.]

20:48

dengan api.

Hak 21:23

3:1

bangsa-bangsa(TB)/orang kafir(TL) <01471> [A.M. 2561. B.C. 1443. An. Ex. Is. 48. the nations.]

mencobai(TB)/dicobainya(TL) <05254> [prove.]

mengenal(TB)/mengetahui(TL) <03045> [as had not.]

3:1

Judul : Bangsa-bangsa asli yang dibiarkan tinggal di Kanaan

Perikop : Hak 3:1-6

untuk mencobai

Kel 15:25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:25]

3:2

mengenal(TB)/mengetahui(TL) <03045> [might know.]

dilatih(TB)/belajar(TL) <03925> [to teach.]

Their fathers fought by a divine power. God taught their hands to war and their fingers to fight, that they might be the instruments of destruction to the wicked nations on whom the curse rested; but now that they had forfeited His favour, they must learn what it is to fight like other men.

3:3

raja ... kota(TB)/raja ... lima(TL) <05633 02568> [five lords.]

Kanaan(TB)/Kanani(TL) <03669> [Canaanites.]

Sidon(TB)/Sidoni(TL) <06722> [Sidonians.]

pegunungan .... gunung(TB)/pegunungan ...... gunung(TL) <02022> [in mount.]

3:3

ialah kelima

Yos 13:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:3]

orang Filistin

Kej 10:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:14]

orang Hewi,

Kej 10:17; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:17]; Kel 3:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:8] [Semua]

gunung Baal-Hermon

Ul 3:8; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:8]

ke Hamat.

Bil 13:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:21]

3:4

mencobai(TB)/dicobai(TL) <05254> [to prove.]

3:4

Ia mencobai

Kel 15:25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:25]

3:5

diam(TB)/duduklah(TL) <03427> [dwelt.]

orang Kanaan(TB)/Kanani(TL) <03669> [Canaanites.]

3:5

itu diam

Mazm 106:35

orang Feris,

Yos 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 3:10]

orang Yebus.

Yos 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:3]; Ezr 9:1 [Semua]

3:6

3:6

anak-anak perempuan,

Ezr 10:18; Neh 13:23; Mal 2:11 [Semua]

kepada allah

Kel 34:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 34:16]; Ul 7:3-4 [Semua]

kepada allah

Ul 7:16; [Lihat FULL. Ul 7:16]

Catatan Frasa: MENGAMBIL ANAK-ANAK PEREMPUAN ORANG-ORANG ITU.

3:7

melakukan .... jahat jahat(TB)/berbuat .... jahat(TL) <06213 07451> [did evil.]

para Asyera(TB)/hutan-hutan(TL) <0842> [the groves.]

3:7

Judul : Otniel

Perikop : Hak 3:7-11

melupakan Tuhan,

Ul 4:9; Ul 32:18; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:18]; Hak 8:34; Mazm 78:11,42; 106:7; Yer 23:27 [Semua]

para Asyera.

Kel 34:13; [Lihat FULL. Kel 34:13]; Hak 2:11,13; [Lihat FULL. Hak 2:11]; [Lihat FULL. Hak 2:13]; 1Raj 16:33; 2Taw 34:7; Yes 17:8 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ORANG ISRAEL MELAKUKAN APA YANG JAHAT.

3:8

bangkitlah(TB)/berbangkitlah(TL) <02734> [A.M. 2591. B.C. 1413. An. Ex. Is. 78. was hot.]

menjual(TB)/dijual-Nya(TL) <04376> [he sold.]

Kusyan-Risyataim .......... Kusyan-Risyataim(TB)/Kusyan-Risyatayim ......... Kusyan-Risyatayim(TL) <03573> [Chushan-rishathaim.]

Aram-Mesopotamia(TB)/Mesopotami(TL) <0763> [Mesopotamia. Heb. Aram-naharaim.]

{Aram-naharayim,} "Syria of the two rivers," or Mesopotamia, "between the rivers," is a famous province situated between the Tigris and Euphrates. It is called by Arabian geographers, {Maverannaher,} "the country beyond the river;" and is now called Diarbek.

3:8

Ia menjual

Hak 2:14; Mazm 44:13; Yes 50:1; 52:3 [Semua]

kepada Kusyan-Risyataim,

Hak 3:10

raja Aram-Mesopotamia

Kej 24:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:10]

3:9

berserulah(TB/TL) <02199> [A.M. 2599. B.C. 1405. An. Ex. Is. 86. cried.]

membangkitkan(TB)/dibangunkan(TL) <06965> [raised up.]

penyelamat(TB)/seorang pembantu ..... melepaskan(TL) <03467> [deliverer. Heb. saviour. Othniel.]

3:9

Lalu berserulah

Hak 3:15; Hak 6:6,7; 10:10; 1Sam 12:10; Mazm 106:44; 107:13 [Semua]

seorang penyelamat

Ul 28:29; [Lihat FULL. Ul 28:29]; Neh 9:27 [Semua]

yakni Otniel,

Yos 15:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:17]

3:10

Roh(TB/TL) <07307> [the Spirit.]

menghakimi(TB)/diperintahkannya(TL) <08199> [came. Heb. was. Mesopotamia. Heb. Aram.]

3:10

menghinggapi dia

Bil 11:25; [Lihat FULL. Bil 11:25]; Hak 6:34; 11:29; 13:25; 14:6,19; 15:14; 1Sam 11:6; 16:13; 1Raj 18:46; 1Taw 12:18; 2Taw 24:20; Yes 11:2 [Semua]

menyerahkan Kusyan-Risyataim,

Hak 3:8

raja Aram,

Kej 10:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:22]

Catatan Frasa: ROH TUHAN MENGHINGGAPI DIA.

3:11

negeri(TB/TL) <0776> [the land.]

Otniel(TB/TL) <06274> [Othniel.]

3:11

Lalu amanlah

Hak 3:30; Yos 14:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 14:15]; Hak 5:31; 8:28 [Semua]

puluh tahun

Kel 16:35; [Lihat FULL. Kel 16:35]

anak Kenas.

Yos 15:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:17]

3:12

melakukan ..... jahat ................... melakukan .... jahat ..... jahat(TB)/berbuat .... jahat ....................... berbuat .... jahat(TL) <06213 07451> [A.M. 2662. B.C. 1342. An. Ex. Is. 148. did evil.]

TUHAN ....... TUHAN ................ TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan ...... Tuhan ..................... Tuhan(TL) <03068> [and the Lord.]

raja(TB/TL) <04428> [the king.]

3:12

Judul : Ehud

Perikop : Hak 3:12-30

mata Tuhan;

Hak 2:11,14; [Lihat FULL. Hak 2:11]; [Lihat FULL. Hak 2:14] [Semua]

raja Moab,

1Sam 12:9

3:13

Amon(TB)/Ammon(TL) <05983> [Ammon.]

Kota(TB)/negeri(TL) <05892> [the city.]

3:13

bani Amon

Kej 19:38; [Lihat FULL. Kej 19:38]; Hak 10:11 [Semua]

bani Amalek

Kej 14:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:7]

Pohon Korma

Hak 1:16; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:16]

3:14

takluk(TB)/takluklah(TL) <05647> [served.]

3:14

raja Moab.

Yer 48:1

3:15

berseru ... TUHAN Tuhan TUHAN ... Tuhan(TB)/berserulah(TL) <02199 03068> [A.M. 2679. B.C. 1325. An. Ex. Is. 166. cried unto.]

orang Benyamin(TB)/Benyamin(TL) <01145> [a Benjamite. or, the son of Jemini. left-handed. Heb. shut of his right hand.]

This Hebrew phrase intimates that, either through disease or disuse, he made little or no use of the right hand, but of his left only, and so was the less fit for war, because he would most likely wield a dagger awkwardly: yet God chose this left-handed man to be the minister of his retributive justice. It was God's right hand that gained Israel the victory, Ps 44:3; not the right hand of the instruments he employed.

mengirimkan upeti ....... bingkisan(TB)/disuruhkan ....... bingkisan(TL) <07971 04503> [sent a present.]

3:15

seorang penyelamat

Hak 3:9; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:9]

yakni Ehud,

Hak 3:16; Hak 4:1 [Semua]

yang kidal.

Hak 20:16; 1Taw 12:2 [Semua]

mengirimkan upeti

Hak 3:17,18; 2Sam 8:2,6; 1Raj 4:21; 2Raj 17:3; Est 10:1; Mazm 68:30; 72:10; 89:23; Pengkh 2:8; Yes 60:5; Hos 10:6 [Semua]

3:16

bermata dua ... jembiah(TB)/jembiah(TL) <06366 08147> [two edges.]

kanannya(TB/TL) <03225> [upon.]

3:16

Dan Ehud

Hak 3:15; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:15]

3:17

sangat gendut gemuk(TB)/sangat gemuk(TL) <01277 03966> [a very fat.]

3:17

menyampaikan upeti

Hak 3:15; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:15]

sangat gendut.

Ayub 15:27; Mazm 73:4 [Semua]

3:19

batu-batu berpahat(TB)/berhala(TL) <06456> [quarries. or graven images.]

rahasia(TB)/sembunyi-sembunyi(TL) <05643> [a secret.]

berdiri(TB/TL) <05975> [And all that.]

3:20

alayat kamar ..... peranginannya(TB)/alayat peranginan(TL) <05944 04747> [a summer parlour. Heb. a parlour of cooling.]

The {ƒleeyah,} or upper chamber, seems to have been of the same description as the {ol‰ah} of the Arabs, but properly ventilated, described by Dr. Shaw, who says, that to most of their houses there is a smaller one annexed, which sometimes rises one story higher than the house; at other times, it consists of one or two rooms only, and a terrace; while others that are built, as they frequently are, over the porch or gateway, have, if we except the ground floor, which they want, all the conveniences that belong to the house itself. There is a door of communication from them into the gallery of the house; besides another, which opens immediately from a private staircase, down into the porch or street, without giving the least disturbance to the house. In these back houses strangers are usually lodged and entertained; and to them likewise the men are wont to retire from the noise and hurry of their families, to be more at leisure for mediation or diversions.

firman(TB/TL) <01697> [I have.]

bangunlah(TB)/bangkiltlah(TL) <06965> [he arose.]

3:20

rumah peranginannya.

Am 3:15

ia berdiri

Neh 8:6

3:21

perut ... perut(TB)/lalu ditikamnya(TL) <08628 0990> [thrust it.]

3:21

dihunusnya pedang

2Sam 2:16; 3:27; 20:10 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: EHUD...DIHUNUSNYA PEDANG ITU.

3:22

keluarlah ...... keluarlah(TB)/keluarlah tahinya(TL) <03318 06574> [the dirt came out. or, it came out at the fundament.]

3:24

membuang air(TB)/berselimutkan(TL) <05526> [covereth, etc. or, doeth his easement.]

3:24

membuang air

1Sam 24:4

3:25

menjadi bingung,

2Raj 2:17; 8:11 [Semua]

3:26

batu-batu berpahat(TB)/berhala-berhala(TL) <06456> [the quarries.]

3:27

ditiupnyalah(TB)/ditiupkannya(TL) <08628> [he blew.]

pegunungan ........... pegunungan(TB/TL) <02022> [mountain.]

3:27

ditiupnyalah sangkakala

Im 25:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 25:9]; Hak 6:34; 7:18; 2Sam 2:28; Yes 18:3; Yer 42:14 [Semua]

3:28

ikutlah aku(TL) <07291> [Follow.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

penyeberangan(TB)/tambang(TL) <04569> [the fords.]

3:28

orang-orang Moab

Kej 19:37; [Lihat FULL. Kej 19:37]

dalam tanganmu.

Yos 2:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:24]; Hak 1:2; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:2] [Semua]

sungai Yordan

Bil 13:29; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:29]; Yos 2:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:7] [Semua]

3:29

tegap(TB)/gemuk-gemuk(TL) <08082> [lusty. Heb. fat.]

3:30

tanah(TB)/negeri(TL) <0776> [And the land.]

3:30

itu Moab

Kej 36:35; [Lihat FULL. Kej 36:35]

maka amanlah

Hak 3:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:11]

3:31

Samgar(TB/TL) <08044> [Shamgar.]

tongkat penghalau lembu .... tongkat(TB)/tongkat ... lembu(TL) <04451 01241> [an ox goad.]

This implement, Mr. Maundrell informs us, in Palestine and Syria is of an extraordinary size. He measured several, and "found them about eight feet long; and at the bigger end about six inches in circumference. They were armed at the lesser end with a sharp prickle for driving the oxen; and at the other end with a small paddle of iron, strong and massive, for cleansing the plough from the clay. In the hand of a powerful man such an instrument must be more dangerous and fatal than a sword."

menyelamatkan(TB)/membantu(TL) <03467> [also.]

orang Israel(TB)/Israel(TL) <03478> [Israel.]

"So part is called Israel."

"It seems to concern only the country next to the Philistines."

3:31

Judul : Samgar

Perikop : Hak 3:31

bin Anat;

Hak 5:6

orang Filistin

Yos 13:2; Hak 10:11; 13:1; 1Sam 5:1; 31:1; 2Sam 8:1; Yer 25:20; 47:1 [Semua]

enam ratus

Yos 23:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 23:10]

18:1

raja(TB/TL) <04428> [no king.]

The word {mailech,} which generally means a king, is sometimes taken for a supreme ruler, governor, or judge (see Ge 36:31. De 33:5;) and it is probable it should be so understood here, and in the parallel passages.

suku ...................... suku-suku(TB)/bangsa ....................... suku(TL) <07626> [the tribe.]

zaman ............ zaman ............. hari(TB)/zaman .......... zaman .................. hari(TL) <03117> [for unto.]

18:1

Judul : Bani Dan menetap di Lais

Perikop : Hak 18:1-31

ada raja

Hak 17:6; [Lihat FULL. Hak 17:6]

suku-suku Israel.

Yos 19:47; Hak 1:34 [Semua]

18:2

bani ............. orang-orang(TB)/bani ............. perwira(TL) <0582 01121> [men. Heb. sons. Zorah.]

mengintai(TB/TL) <07270> [to spy.]

pegunungan(TB/TL) <02022> [mount.]

18:2

bani Dan

Kej 30:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:6]

gagah perkasa,

Hak 18:17

untuk mengintai

Bil 21:32; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:32]

menyelidiki negeri

Yos 2:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:1]

rumah Mikha,

Hak 17:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 17:1]

18:3

dikenal(TB)/dikenalnya(TL) <05234> [they knew.]

They knew by his dialect or mode of pronunciation, that he was not an Ephraimite: see the parallel texts.

[and what hast.]

18:3

suku Lewi

Hak 17:7

18:4

menggaji ...... imamnya ... imam(TB)/diupahkannya(TL) <07936 03548> [hired me.]

18:4

menjadi imamnya.

Hak 17:12

18:5

Tanyakanlah(TB)/bertanyakan(TL) <07592> [Ask counsel.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [of God.]

18:5

kepada Allah,

Kej 25:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:22]; Hak 20:18,23,27; 1Sam 14:18; 2Sam 5:19; 2Raj 1:2; 8:8 [Semua]

18:6

selamat selamat(TB)/selamat(TL) <07965 03212> [Go in peace.]

dipandang(TB)/turut(TL) <05227> [before.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

As the Levite uses the word Jehovah, and as the Danites succeeded according to the oracle delivered by him, some learned men are of opinion, that the worship established by Micah was not of an idolatrous kind.

18:6

dengan selamat!

1Raj 22:6

18:7

Lais(TB/TL) <03919> [Laish.]

[called Leshem. how they.]

kaya(TB)/banyak harta benda(TL) <03423> [magistrate. Heb. possessor, or, heir of restraint.]

apapun .................. bergaul(TB)/sesuatu ......................... beramah-ramahan(TL) <01697> [and had no.]

In the most correct copies of the LXX. this clause stands thus; [kai logos ouk en autois meta Syrias;] "and they had no transactions with Syria;" evidently reading instead of ['ƒdƒm <\\See definition 0120\\>] {adam,} man, ['Arƒm <\\See definition 0758\\>] {aram,} Syria; words so nearly similar that the only difference between them is in the [Rˆysh,] {raish,} and [Dƒleth,] daleth, which in both MSS. and printed books is sometimes indiscernible. Laish was situated on the frontiers of Syria.

18:7

kelima orang

Hak 18:17

ke Lais.

Yos 19:47; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:47]

dan tenteram.

Kej 34:25; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:25]

orang Sidon

Hak 18:28; Yos 11:8 [Semua]

18:8

Zora ... Esytaol .... Esytaol(TB)/Zora ... Esytaol(TL) <0847 06881> [Zorah and Eshtaol.]

18:9

Bersiaplah(TB)/Marilah(TL) <06965> [Arise.]

diam(TB)/Masalah(TL) <02814> [are ye still.]

bermalas-malas(TB)/malas(TL) <06101> [be not.]

18:9

dan menduduki

Bil 13:30; 1Raj 22:3 [Semua]

18:10

tenteram(TB)/lalai(TL) <0982> [secure.]

diserahkan ... Allah ... menyerahkannya(TB)/Allah(TL) <0430 05414> [God hath.]

kekurangan(TB)/kurang(TL) <04270> [where there.]

18:10

tidak kekurangan

Ul 8:9

apapun

1Taw 4:40

18:11

diperlengkapi(TB)/lengkap(TL) <02296> [appointed. Heb. girded.]

18:11

ratus orang

Hak 18:16,17 [Semua]

suku Dan,

Hak 13:2

18:12

Kiryat-Yearim ................ Kiryat-Yearim(TB)/Kiryat-Yearim ........................... Kiryat-Yearim(TL) <07157> [Kirjath-jearim.]

A city of Judah, on the confines of Benjamin; distant nine miles from ’lia or Jerusalem, in going towards Diospolis or Lydda, according to Eusebius.

Mahane-Dan(TB)/tentara(TL) <04265> [Mahaneh-dan.]

18:12

di Kiryat-Yearim

Yos 9:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:17]

disebut Mahane-Dan

Hak 13:25

18:13

pegunungan Efraim ... Efrayim(TB)/pegunungan Efrayim(TL) <0669 02022> [mount Ephraim.]

18:13

rumah Mikha.

Hak 17:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 17:1]

18:14

berbicaralah(TB)/kata(TL) <06030> [Then.]

rumah-rumah(TB)/rumah(TL) <01004> [in these.]

Tahukah kamu ................. insafilah(TB)/Tahukah ........................ tahu(TL) <03045> [now therefore.]

18:14

daerah Lais

Yos 19:47; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:47]

ada efod,

Hak 8:27; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:27]

patung tuangan?

Kej 31:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:19]

18:15

menanyakan(TB)/bertanyakan(TL) <07592> [saluted him. Heb. asked him of peace.]

18:16

keenam ratus(TB)/enam ratus(TL) <03967 08337> [six hundred.]

18:16

bani Dan

Hak 18:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:11]

18:17

kelima orang .................................. orang(TB)/kelima orang ................................... orang(TL) <0582 0376 02568> [five men.]

<06459> [the graven.]

18:17

efod, terafim

Kej 31:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:19]; Mi 5:12 [Semua]

ratus orang

Hak 18:11

18:18

dan mengambil

Hak 18:24; Yes 46:2; Yer 43:11; 48:7; 49:3; Hos 10:5 [Semua]

efod, terafim

Kej 31:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:19]

18:19

tutup ...... tanganmu(TB)/tekapkanlah(TL) <07760 03027> [lay thine.]

This was the token of silence. These men were evidently very ignorant; and absurdly concluded that they should, by taking Micah's gods, secure the presence and favour of the God of Israel, in their expedition and settlement. They perhaps supposed the piety of their motives, and the goodness of their end, would justify the means. But it was a base robbery of Micah, aggravated by the Levite's ingratitude, and their menaces.

bapak(TB)/bapa(TL) <01> [a father.]

18:19

Diamlah,

Ayub 13:5; 21:5; 29:9; 39:37; Yes 52:15; Mi 7:16 [Semua]

dan imam

Hak 17:10

dan kaum

Bil 26:42

18:20

hati(TB/TL) <03820> [heart.]

masuk(TB/TL) <0935> [went.]

He was glad of his preferment among the Danites; and went into the crowd, that he might not be discovered by Micah or his family.

18:20

Catatan Frasa: GEMBIRALAH HATI IMAM ITU.

18:21

dengan(TB)/ditaruhnya(TL) <07760> [and put.]

These men were so confident of success, that they removed their whole families, household goods, cattle, and all.

ditempatkan(TB)/harta bendanyapun(TL) <03520> [the carriage.]

{Kevoodah,} from {kavad,} to be heavy, denotes the luggage or baggage.

18:23

mengerahkan(TB/TL) <02199> [What aileth.]

mengerahkan(TB/TL) <02199> [comest. Heb. art gathered together.]

18:24

sahutnya ........................... berkata(TL) <0559> [what have.]

18:24

kamu ambil,

Hak 18:17-18; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:17]; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:18] [Semua]

18:25

sakit(TB)/pahit(TL) <04751> [angry. Heb. bitter of soul.]

18:26

dari padanya,

2Sam 3:39; Mazm 18:18; 35:10 [Semua]

18:27

Lais(TB/TL) <03919> [Laish.]

memukul(TB)/dibunuhnya(TL) <05221> [they smote.]

dibakar(TB)/dibakarnya(TL) <08313> [burnt.]

18:27

yakni rakyat

Kej 34:25; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:25]

dan kotanya

Kej 49:17; Yos 19:47; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:47] [Semua]

dibakar.

Bil 31:10; [Lihat FULL. Bil 31:10]

18:28

menolong(TB)/membantu(TL) <05337> [And there.]

jauh ... Sidon ... Sidon(TB)/jauhlah(TL) <07350 06721> [far from.]

Probably the people of Laish were originally a colony of the Zidonians; who being an opulent people, and in possession of a strong city, lived in a state of security, not being afraid of their neighbours. In this the Leshemites imitated them, though they appear not to have had the same reason for their confidence; and though they might naturally expect help from their countrymen, yet as they lived at a considerable distance from Sidon, the Danites saw they could strike the blow before the news of the invasion could reach that city.

Bet-Rehob(TB)/Bait-Rehob(TL) <01050> [Beth-rehob.]

[Rehob.]

18:28

dari Sidon

Hak 18:7; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:7]; Kej 10:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:19] [Semua]

lembah Bet-Rehob.

Bil 13:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:21]

18:29

Dan ........ Dan(TB)/Dan(TL) <01835> [Dan.]

lahir(TB)/diperanakkan(TL) <03205> [who was.]

Laish, or Dan, was situated at the northern extremity of the land of Canaan, in a beautiful and fertile plain, at the foot of mount Lebanon, on the springs of Jordan, and, according to Eusebius, four miles from C‘sarea Philippi, or Paneas, now Banias, (with which some have confounded it,) towards Tyre. Burckhardt says, that the source of the river El Dhan, or Jordan, is at an hour's distance from Banias, which agrees with Eusebius.

18:29

itu Dan,

Kej 14:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:14]

adalah Lais.

Yos 19:47; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:47]; 1Raj 15:20 [Semua]

18:30

menegakkan(TB)/Maka(TL) <06965> [set up.]

God had graciously performed his promise, in putting these Danites in possession of that which fell to their lot, obliging them thereby to be faithful to him who had been so to them; they inherited the labour of the people, that they might observe his statues. Ps 105:44, 45. But the first thing they do after they are settled is to break his laws, by setting up the graven image, attributing their success to that idol, which, if God had not been infinitely patient, would have been their ruin. Thus a prosperous idolater goes on to offend, imputing this his power unto his God. Instead of Manasseh, some would read Moses; as it is found in some MSS., in the Vulgate and in the concessions of the most intelligent Jews. But Bp. Patrick takes this to be an idle conceit of the Rabbins, and supposes this Jonathan to be of some other family of the Levites. Yet Kimchi acknowledges, that the Jews, deeply concerned for the honour of their lawgiver, to whom they thought it would be a great dishonour to have a grandson who was an idolater, suspended the letter, [N–wn,] {noon,} over the word [M“sheh <\\See definition 04872\\>"] <\\See definition 04873\\> Moses, thus [Menashsheh <\\See definition 04519\\>,] as it is found in the Hebrew Bibles; which, by means of the points, they have changed into Manasseh.

hari(TL) <03117> [until.]

negeri(TB/TL) <0776> [the land.]

Houbigant contends, that, instead of {ha„retz,} "the land," we should read {ha„ron,} "the ark;" for the [Vƒv,] {wav,} and [N–wn, {noon final,} might easily be mistaken for [Tsƒdˆy,] {tzadday final;} which is the only difference between the two words. This conjecture is the more likely, as the next verse tells us, that Micah's graven image continued at Dan "all the time that the house of God was at Shiloh;" which was till the ark was taken by the Philistines.

18:30

bin Gersom

Kel 2:22

18:31

selama(TB)/hari(TL) <03117> [all the time.]

18:31

telah dibuat

Hak 18:17

rumah Allah

Hak 19:18; 20:18 [Semua]

di Silo.

Yos 18:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:1]; Yer 7:14 [Semua]