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Versi:

Keluaran 18:11-12

18:11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods, for in the thing in which they dealt proudly against them he has destroyed them.” 18:12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eat food with the father-in-law of Moses before God.

Keluaran 12:1-51

The Institution of the Passover

12:1 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, 12:2 “This month is to be your beginning of months; it will be your first month of the year. 12:3 Tell the whole community of Israel, ‘In the tenth day of this month they each must take a lamb 10  for themselves according to their families 11  – a lamb for each household. 12  12:4 If any household is too small 13  for a lamb, 14  the man 15  and his next-door neighbor 16  are to take 17  a lamb according to the number of people – you will make your count for the lamb according to how much each one can eat. 18  12:5 Your lamb must be 19  perfect, 20  a male, one year old; 21  you may take 22  it from the sheep or from the goats. 12:6 You must care for it 23  until the fourteenth day of this month, and then the whole community 24  of Israel will kill it around sundown. 25  12:7 They will take some of the blood and put it on the two side posts and top of the doorframe of the houses where they will eat it. 12:8 They will eat the meat the same night; 26  they will eat it roasted over the fire with bread made without yeast 27  and with bitter herbs. 12:9 Do not eat it raw 28  or boiled in water, but roast it over the fire with its head, its legs, and its entrails. 12:10 You must leave nothing until morning, but you must burn with fire whatever remains of it until morning. 12:11 This is how you are to eat it – dressed to travel, 29  your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. You are to eat it in haste. It is the Lord’s Passover. 30 

12:12 I will pass through 31  the land of Egypt in the same 32  night, and I will attack 33  all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of humans and of animals, 34  and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment. 35  I am the Lord. 12:13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, so that when I see 36  the blood I will pass over you, 37  and this plague 38  will not fall on you to destroy you 39  when I attack 40  the land of Egypt. 41 

12:14 This day will become 42  a memorial 43  for you, and you will celebrate it as a festival 44  to the Lord – you will celebrate it perpetually as a lasting ordinance. 45  12:15 For seven days 46  you must eat 47  bread made without yeast. 48  Surely 49  on the first day you must put away yeast from your houses because anyone who eats bread made with yeast 50  from the first day to the seventh day will be cut off 51  from Israel.

12:16 On the first day there will be a holy convocation, 52  and on the seventh day there will be a holy convocation for you. You must do no work of any kind 53  on them, only what every person will eat – that alone may be prepared for you. 12:17 So you will keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because on this very 54  day I brought your regiments 55  out from the land of Egypt, and so you must keep this day perpetually as a lasting ordinance. 56  12:18 In the first month, 57  from the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, you will eat bread made without yeast until the twenty-first day of the month in the evening. 12:19 For seven days 58  yeast must not be found in your houses, for whoever eats what is made with yeast – that person 59  will be cut off from the community of Israel, whether a foreigner 60  or one born in the land. 12:20 You will not eat anything made with yeast; in all the places where you live you must eat bread made without yeast.’”

12:21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel, and told them, “Go and select 61  for yourselves a lamb or young goat 62  for your families, and kill the Passover animals. 63  12:22 Take a branch of hyssop, 64  dip it in the blood that is in the basin, 65  and apply to the top of the doorframe and the two side posts some of the blood that is in the basin. Not one of you is to go out 66  the door of his house until morning. 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to strike Egypt, and when he sees 67  the blood on the top of the doorframe and the two side posts, then the Lord will pass over the door, and he will not permit the destroyer 68  to enter your houses to strike you. 69  12:24 You must observe this event as an ordinance for you and for your children forever. 12:25 When you enter the land that the Lord will give to you, just as he said, you must observe 70  this ceremony. 12:26 When your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 71 12:27 then you will say, ‘It is the sacrifice 72  of the Lord’s Passover, when he passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, when he struck 73  Egypt and delivered our households.’” The people bowed down low 74  to the ground, 12:28 and the Israelites went away and did exactly as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron. 75 

The Deliverance from Egypt

12:29 76 It happened 77  at midnight – the Lord attacked all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle. 12:30 Pharaoh got up 78  in the night, 79  along with all his servants and all Egypt, and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was no house 80  in which there was not someone dead. 12:31 Pharaoh 81  summoned Moses and Aaron in the night and said, “Get up, get out 82  from among my people, both you and the Israelites! Go, serve the Lord as you have requested! 83  12:32 Also, take your flocks and your herds, just as you have requested, and leave. But bless me also.” 84 

12:33 The Egyptians were urging 85  the people on, in order to send them out of the land quickly, 86  for they were saying, “We are all dead!” 12:34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, 87  with their kneading troughs bound up in their clothing on their shoulders. 12:35 Now the Israelites had done 88  as Moses told them – they had requested from the Egyptians 89  silver and gold items and clothing. 12:36 The Lord 90  gave the people favor 91  in the sight of the Egyptians, and they gave them whatever they wanted, 92  and so they plundered Egypt. 93 

12:37 The Israelites journeyed 94  from Rameses 95  to Sukkoth. There were about 600,000 men 96  on foot, plus their dependants. 97  12:38 A mixed multitude 98  also went up with them, and flocks and herds – a very large number of cattle. 99  12:39 They baked cakes of bread without yeast using the dough they had brought from Egypt, for it was made without yeast – because they were thrust out 100  of Egypt and were not able to delay, they 101  could not prepare 102  food for themselves either.

12:40 Now the length of time the Israelites lived in Egypt was 430 years. 103  12:41 At the end of the 430 years, on the very day, all the regiments 104  of the Lord went out of the land of Egypt. 12:42 It was a night of vigil for the Lord to bring them out from the land of Egypt, 105  and so 106  on this night all Israel is to keep the vigil 107  to the Lord for generations to come.

Participation in the Passover

12:43 108 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner may 109  share in eating it. 110  12:44 But everyone’s servant who is bought for money, after you have circumcised him, may eat it. 12:45 A foreigner and a hired worker must not eat it. 12:46 It must be eaten in one house; you must not bring any of the meat outside the house, and you must not break a bone of it. 12:47 The whole community of Israel must observe it.

12:48 “When a foreigner lives 111  with you and wants to observe the Passover to the Lord, all his males must be circumcised, 112  and then he may approach and observe it, and he will be like one who is born in the land 113  – but no uncircumcised person may eat of it. 12:49 The same law will apply 114  to the person who is native-born and to the foreigner who lives among you.”

12:50 So all the Israelites did exactly as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron. 115  12:51 And on this very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their regiments.

Keluaran 20:3

20:3 “You shall have no 116  other gods before me. 117 


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