Alkitab SABDA
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Versi:

Bilangan 15:1-41

Sacrificial Rulings

15:1 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land where you are to live, which I am giving you, 15:3 and you make an offering by fire to the Lord from the herd or from the flock (whether a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a freewill offering or in your solemn feasts) to create a pleasing aroma to the Lord, 15:4 then the one who presents his offering to the Lord must bring a grain offering of one-tenth of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of olive oil. 15:5 You must also prepare one-fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering with the burnt offering or the sacrifice for each lamb. 15:6 Or for a ram, you must prepare as a grain offering two-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one-third of a hin of olive oil, 15:7 and for a drink offering you must offer one-third of a hin of wine as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:8 And when you prepare a young bull as a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a peace offering to the Lord, 15:9 then a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with half a hin of olive oil must be presented with the young bull, 15:10 and you must present as the drink offering half a hin of wine with the fire offering as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:11 This is what is to be done for each ox, or each ram, or each of the male lambs or the goats. 15:12 You must do so for each one according to the number that you prepare.

15:13 “‘Every native-born person must do these things in this way to present an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:14 If a resident foreigner is living 10  with you – or whoever is among you 11  in future generations 12  – and prepares an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, he must do it the same way you are to do it. 13  15:15 One statute must apply 14  to you who belong to the congregation and to the resident foreigner who is living among you, as a permanent 15  statute for your future generations. You and the resident foreigner will be alike 16  before the Lord. 15:16 One law and one custom must apply to you and to the resident foreigner who lives alongside you.’”

Rules for First Fruits

15:17 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:18 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land to which I am bringing you 17  15:19 and you eat 18  some of the food of the land, you must offer up a raised offering 19  to the Lord. 15:20 You must offer up a cake of the first of your finely ground flour 20  as a raised offering; as you offer the raised offering of the threshing floor, so you must offer it up. 15:21 You must give to the Lord some of the first of your finely ground flour as a raised offering in your future generations.

Rules for Unintentional Offenses

15:22 21 “‘If you 22  sin unintentionally and do not observe all these commandments that the Lord has spoken to Moses – 15:23 all that the Lord has commanded you by the authority 23  of Moses, from the day that the Lord commanded Moses and continuing through your future generations – 15:24 then if anything is done unintentionally 24  without the knowledge of 25  the community, the whole community must prepare one young bull for a burnt offering – for a pleasing aroma to the Lord – along with its grain offering and its customary drink offering, and one male goat for a purification offering. 15:25 And the priest is to make atonement 26  for the whole community of the Israelites, and they will be forgiven, 27  because it was unintentional and they have brought their offering, an offering made by fire to the Lord, and their purification offering before the Lord, for their unintentional offense. 15:26 And the whole community 28  of the Israelites and the resident foreigner who lives among them will be forgiven, since all the people were involved in the unintentional offense.

15:27 “‘If any person 29  sins unintentionally, then he must bring a yearling female goat for a purification offering. 15:28 And the priest must make atonement for the person who sins unintentionally – when he sins unintentionally before the Lord – to make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven. 15:29 You must have one law for the person who sins unintentionally, both for the native-born among the Israelites and for the resident foreigner who lives among them.

Deliberate Sin

15:30 “‘But the person 30  who acts defiantly, 31  whether native-born or a resident foreigner, insults 32  the Lord. 33  That person 34  must be cut off 35  from among his people. 15:31 Because he has despised 36  the word of the Lord and has broken 37  his commandment, that person 38  must be completely cut off. 39  His iniquity will be on him.’” 40 

15:32 When the Israelites were 41  in the wilderness they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day. 42  15:33 Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and to the whole community. 15:34 They put him in custody, because there was no clear instruction about what should be done to him. 15:35 Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man must surely be put to death; the whole community must stone 43  him with stones outside the camp.” 15:36 So the whole community took him outside the camp and stoned him to death, 44  just as the Lord commanded Moses.

Rules for Tassels

15:37 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:38 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them to make 45  tassels 46  for themselves on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and put a blue thread 47  on the tassel of the corners. 15:39 You must have this tassel so that you may look at it and remember all the commandments of the Lord and obey them and so that you do not follow 48  after your own heart and your own eyes that lead you to unfaithfulness. 49  15:40 Thus 50  you will remember and obey all my commandments and be holy to your God. 15:41 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God. I am the Lord your God.”

Bilangan 15:18

15:18 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land to which I am bringing you 51 

Bilangan 1:1--19:22

Organizing the Census of the Israelites

1:1 52 Now the Lord 53  spoke 54  to Moses in the tent of meeting 55  in the wilderness 56  of Sinai 57  on the first day of the second month of the second year after 58  the Israelites 59  departed from the land of Egypt. 60  He said: 61  1:2 “Take a census 62  of the entire 63  Israelite community 64  by their clans and families, 65  counting the name of every individual male. 66  1:3 You and Aaron are to number 67  all in Israel who can serve in the army, 68  those who are 69  twenty years old or older, 70  by their divisions. 71  1:4 And to help you 72  there is to be a man from each 73  tribe, each man 74  the head 75  of his family. 76  1:5 Now these are the names of the men who are to help 77  you:

from 78  Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur;

1:6 from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai; 79 

1:7 from Judah, Nahshon 80  son of Amminadab;

1:8 from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;

1:9 from Zebulun, Eliab son of Helon;

1:10 from the sons of Joseph:

from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud;

from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;

1:11 from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni;

1:12 from Dan, Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;

1:13 from Asher, Pagiel son of Ocran;

1:14 from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel; 81 

1:15 from Naphtali, Ahira son of Enan.”

The Census of the Tribes

1:16 These were the ones chosen 82  from the community, leaders 83  of their ancestral tribes. 84  They were the heads of the thousands 85  of Israel.

1:17 So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been mentioned specifically by name, 1:18 and they assembled 86  the entire community together on the first day of the second month. 87  Then the people recorded their ancestry 88  by their clans and families, and the men who were twenty years old or older were listed 89  by name individually, 1:19 just as the Lord had commanded Moses. And so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.

1:20 And they were as follows:

The descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Israel: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually. 1:21 Those of them who were numbered 90  from the tribe of Reuben were 46,500. 91 

1:22 From the descendants of Simeon: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males numbered of them 92  twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually. 1:23 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Simeon were 59,300.

1:24 93 From the descendants of Gad: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:25 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Gad were 45,650.

1:26 From the descendants of Judah: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:27 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Judah were 74,600.

1:28 From the descendants of Issachar: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:29 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Issachar were 54,400.

1:30 From the descendants of Zebulun: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:31 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400.

1:32 From the sons of Joseph:

From the descendants of Ephraim: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:33 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500. 1:34 From the descendants of Manasseh: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:35 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200.

1:36 From the descendants of Benjamin: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:37 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400.

1:38 From the descendants of Dan: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:39 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Dan were 62,700.

1:40 From the descendants of Asher: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:41 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Asher were 41,500.

1:42 From 94  the descendants of Naphtali: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:43 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400.

1:44 These were the men whom Moses and Aaron numbered 95  along with the twelve leaders of Israel, each of whom 96  was from his own family. 1:45 All the Israelites who were twenty years old or older, who could serve in Israel’s army, were numbered 97  according to their families. 1:46 And all those numbered totaled 603,550.

The Exemption of the Levites

1:47 But 98  the Levites, according to the tribe of their fathers, 99  were not numbered 100  among them. 1:48 The Lord had said to Moses, 101  1:49 “Only the tribe of Levi 102  you must not number 103  or count 104  with 105  the other Israelites. 1:50 But appoint 106  the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, 107  over all its furnishings and over everything in it. They must carry 108  the tabernacle and all its furnishings; and they 109  must attend to it and camp around it. 110  1:51 Whenever the tabernacle is to move, 111  the Levites must take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be reassembled, 112  the Levites must set it up. 113  Any unauthorized person 114  who approaches it must be killed.

1:52 “The Israelites will camp according to their divisions, each man in his camp, and each man by his standard. 1:53 But the Levites must camp around the tabernacle of the testimony, so that the Lord’s anger 115  will not fall on the Israelite community. The Levites are responsible for the care 116  of the tabernacle of the testimony.”

1:54 The Israelites did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses 117  – that is what they did.

The Arrangement of the Tribes

2:1 118 The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron: 2:2 “Every one 119  of the Israelites must camp 120  under his standard with the emblems of his family; 121  they must camp at some distance 122  around the tent of meeting. 123 

The Tribes on the East

2:3 “Now those who will be camping 124  on the east, toward the sunrise, 125  are the divisions 126  of the camp of Judah under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is 127  Nahshon son of Amminadab. 2:4 Those numbered in his division 128  are 74,600. 2:5 Those who will be camping next to them 129  are the tribe of Issachar. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar. 2:6 Those numbered in his division are 54,400. 2:7 Next will be 130  the tribe of Zebulun. The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon. 2:8 Those numbered in his division are 57,400. 2:9 All those numbered of the camp of Judah, according to their divisions, are 186,400. They will travel 131  at the front.

The Tribes on the South

2:10 “On the south will be the divisions of the camp of Reuben under their standard. 132  The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur. 2:11 Those numbered in his division are 46,500. 2:12 Those who will be camping next to them are the tribe of Simeon. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai. 2:13 Those numbered in his division are 59,300. 2:14 Next will be 133  the tribe of Gad. The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel. 134  2:15 Those numbered in his division are 45,650. 2:16 All those numbered of the camp of Reuben, according to their divisions, are 151,450. They will travel second.

The Tribe in the Center

2:17 “Then the tent of meeting with the camp of the Levites will travel in the middle of the camps. They will travel in the same order as they camped, each in his own place 135  under his standard.

The Tribes on the West

2:18 “On the west will be the divisions of the camp of Ephraim under their standard. The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Amihud. 2:19 Those numbered in his division are 40,500. 2:20 Next to them will be the tribe of Manasseh. The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur. 2:21 Those numbered in his division are 32,200. 2:22 Next will be 136  the tribe of Benjamin. The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni. 2:23 Those numbered in his division are 35,400. 2:24 All those numbered of the camp of Ephraim, according to their divisions, are 108,100. They will travel third.

The Tribes on the North

2:25 “On the north will be the divisions of the camp of Dan, under their standards. The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 2:26 Those numbered in his division are 62,700. 2:27 Those who will be camping next to them are the tribe of Asher. The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Ocran. 2:28 Those numbered in his division are 41,500. 2:29 Next will be 137  the tribe of Naphtali. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan. 2:30 Those numbered in his division are 53,400. 2:31 All those numbered of the camp of Dan are 157,600. They will travel last, under their standards.”

Summary

2:32 These are the Israelites, numbered according to their families. 138  All those numbered in the camps, by their divisions, are 603,550. 2:33 But the Levites were not numbered among the other Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.

2:34 So the Israelites did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses; that is the way 139  they camped under their standards, and that is the way they traveled, each with his clan and family.

The Sons of Aaron

3:1 140 Now these are the records 141  of Aaron and Moses when 142  the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 3:2 These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3:3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed 143  priests, whom he consecrated 144  to minister as priests. 145 

3:4 Nadab and Abihu died 146  before the Lord 147  when they offered 148  strange 149  fire 150  before the Lord in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. 151  So Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as priests 152  in the presence of 153  Aaron their father.

The Assignment of the Levites

3:5 The Lord spoke to Moses: 3:6 “Bring the tribe of Levi near, 154  and present 155  them before Aaron the priest, that they may serve him. 156  3:7 They are responsible for his needs 157  and the needs of the whole community before the tent of meeting, by attending 158  to the service of the tabernacle. 3:8 And they are responsible for all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, and for the needs of the Israelites, as they serve 159  in the tabernacle. 3:9 You are to assign 160  the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they will be assigned exclusively 161  to him out of all 162  the Israelites. 3:10 So you are to appoint Aaron and his sons, and they will be responsible for their priesthood; 163  but the unauthorized person 164  who comes near must be put to death.”

3:11 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 3:12 “Look, 165  I myself have taken the Levites from among the Israelites instead of 166  every firstborn who opens the womb among the Israelites. So the Levites belong to me, 3:13 because all the firstborn are mine. When I destroyed 167  all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I set apart for myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They belong to me. I am the Lord.” 168 

The Numbering of the Levites

3:14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai: 3:15 “Number the Levites by their clans 169  and their families; every male from a month old and upward you are to number.” 170  3:16 So Moses numbered them according to the word 171  of the Lord, just as he had been commanded. 172 

The Summary of Families

3:17 These were the sons 173  of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

3:18 These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei. 3:19 The sons of Kohath by their families were: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 3:20 The sons of Merari by their families were Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their clans.

The Numbering of the Gershonites

3:21 From Gershon came the family of the Libnites and the family of the Shimeites; these were the families of the Gershonites. 3:22 Those of them who were numbered, counting every male from a month old and upward, were 7,500. 3:23 The families of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle toward the west. 3:24 Now the leader 174  of the clan 175  of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael.

3:25 And 176  the responsibilities of the Gershonites in the tent of meeting included the tabernacle, the tent with its covering, the curtain at the entrance of the tent of meeting, 3:26 the hangings of the courtyard, 177  the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard that surrounded the tabernacle and the altar, and their ropes, plus all the service connected with these things. 178 

The Numbering of the Kohathites

3:27 From Kohath came the family of the Amramites, the family of the Izharites, the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites; these were the families of the Kohathites. 179  3:28 Counting every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600. They were responsible for the care 180  of the sanctuary. 3:29 The families of the Kohathites were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle. 3:30 Now the leader of the clan of the families of the Kohathites was Elizaphan son of Uzziel.

3:31 Their responsibilities included the ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, and the utensils of the sanctuary with which they ministered, 181  the curtain, and all their service. 182  3:32 Now the head of all the Levitical leaders 183  was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible 184  for the sanctuary.

The Numbering of Merari

3:33 From Merari came the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites; these were 185  the families of Merari. 3:34 Those of them who were numbered, counting every male from a month old and upward, were 6,200. 3:35 Now the leader of the clan of the families of Merari was Zuriel son of Abihail. These were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.

3:36 The appointed responsibilities of the Merarites included the frames of the tabernacle, its crossbars, its posts, its sockets, its utensils, plus all the service connected with these things, 186  3:37 and the pillars of the courtyard all around, with their sockets, their pegs, and their ropes.

3:38 But those who were to camp in front of the tabernacle on the east, in front of the tent of meeting, were Moses, Aaron, 187  and his sons. They were responsible for the needs 188  of the sanctuary and for the needs of the Israelites, but the unauthorized person who approached was to be put to death. 3:39 All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered by the word 189  of the Lord, according to their families, every male from a month old and upward, were 22,000. 190 

The Substitution for the Firstborn

3:40 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Number all the firstborn males of the Israelites from a month old and upward, and take 191  the number of their names. 3:41 And take 192  the Levites for me – I am the Lord – instead of all the firstborn males among the Israelites, and the livestock of the Levites instead of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites.” 3:42 So Moses numbered all the firstborn males among the Israelites, as the Lord had commanded him. 3:43 And all the firstborn males, by the number of the names from a month old and upward, totaled 22,273.

3:44 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 3:45 “Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn males among the Israelites, and the livestock of the Levites instead of their livestock. And the Levites will be mine. I am the Lord. 3:46 And for the redemption of the 273 firstborn males of the Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 3:47 collect 193  five shekels for each 194  one individually; you are to collect 195  this amount 196  in the currency of the sanctuary shekel (this shekel is twenty gerahs). 197  3:48 And give the money for the redemption of the excess number of them to Aaron and his sons.”

3:49 So Moses took the redemption money 198  from those who were in excess of those redeemed by the Levites. 3:50 From the firstborn males of the Israelites he collected the money, 1,365 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel. 3:51 Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

The Service of the Kohathites

4:1 199 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 4:2 “Take a census 200  of the Kohathites from among the Levites, by their families and by their clans, 4:3 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company 201  to do the work in the tent of meeting. 4:4 This is the service of the Kohathites in the tent of meeting, relating to the most holy things. 202  4:5 When it is time for the camp to journey, 203  Aaron and his sons must come and take down the screening curtain and cover the ark of the testimony with it. 4:6 Then they must put over it a covering of fine leather 204  and spread over that a cloth entirely of blue, and then they must insert its poles.

4:7 “On the table of the presence 205  they must spread a blue 206  cloth, and put on it the dishes, the pans, the bowls, and the pitchers for pouring, and the Bread of the Presence must be on it continually. 4:8 They must spread over them a scarlet cloth, and cover the same with a covering of fine leather; and they must insert its poles.

4:9 “They must take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand of the light, with its lamps, its wick-trimmers, its trays, and all its oil vessels, with which they service it. 4:10 Then they must put it with all its utensils in a covering of fine leather, and put it on a carrying beam. 207 

4:11 “They must spread a blue cloth on the gold altar, and cover it with a covering of fine leather; and they must insert its poles. 4:12 Then they must take all the utensils of the service, with which they serve in the sanctuary, put them in a blue cloth, cover them with a covering of fine leather, and put them on a carrying beam. 4:13 Also, they must take away the ashes from the altar 208  and spread a purple cloth over it. 4:14 Then they must place on it all its implements with which they serve there – the trays, the meat forks, the shovels, the basins, and all the utensils of the altar – and they must spread on it a covering of fine leather, and then insert its poles. 209 

4:15 “When Aaron and his sons have finished 210  covering 211  the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, when the camp is ready to journey, then 212  the Kohathites will come to carry them; 213  but they must not touch 214  any 215  holy thing, or they will die. 216  These are the responsibilities 217  of the Kohathites with the tent of meeting.

4:16 “The appointed responsibility of Eleazar son of Aaron the priest is for the oil for the light, and the spiced incense, and the daily grain offering, and the anointing oil; he also has 218  the appointed responsibility over all the tabernacle with 219  all that is in it, over the sanctuary and over all its furnishings.” 220 

4:17 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 4:18 “Do not allow the tribe of the families of the Kohathites to be cut off 221  from among the Levites; 4:19 but in order that they will live 222  and not die when they approach the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons will go in and appoint 223  each man 224  to his service and his responsibility. 4:20 But the Kohathites 225  are not to go in to watch while the holy things are being covered, or they will die.”

The Service of the Gershonites

4:21 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 4:22 “Also take a census of the Gershonites, by their clans and by their families. 4:23 You must number them from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company to do the work of the tent of meeting. 4:24 This is the service of the families of Gershonites, as they serve 226  and carry it. 4:25 They must carry the curtains for the tabernacle and the tent of meeting with its covering, the covering of fine leather that is over it, the curtains for the entrance of the tent of meeting, 4:26 the hangings for the courtyard, the curtain for the entrance of the gate of the court, 227  which is around the tabernacle and the altar, and their ropes, along with all the furnishings for their service and everything that is made for them. So they are to serve. 228 

4:27 “All the service of the Gershonites, whether 229  carrying loads 230  or for any of their work, will be at the direction of 231  Aaron and his sons. You will assign them all their tasks 232  as their responsibility. 4:28 This is the service of the families of the Gershonites concerning the tent of meeting. Their responsibilities will be under the authority 233  of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest. 234 

The Service of the Merarites

4:29 “As for the sons of Merari, you are to number them by their families and by their clans. 4:30 You must number them from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company to do the work of the tent of meeting. 4:31 This is what they are responsible to carry as their entire service in the tent of meeting: the frames 235  of the tabernacle, its crossbars, its posts, its sockets, 4:32 and the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their sockets, tent pegs, and ropes, along with all their furnishings and everything for their service. You are to assign by names the items that each man is responsible to carry. 236  4:33 This is the service of the families of the Merarites, their entire service concerning the tent of meeting, under the authority of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”

Summary

4:34 So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the community numbered the Kohathites by their families and by clans, 4:35 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered the company for the work in the tent of meeting; 4:36 and those of them numbered by their families were 2,750. 4:37 These were those numbered from the families of the Kohathites, everyone who served in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word of the Lord by the authority of Moses.

4:38 Those numbered from the Gershonites, by their families and by their clans, 4:39 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered the company for the work in the tent of meeting – 4:40 those of them numbered by their families, by their clans, were 2,630. 4:41 These were those numbered from the families of the Gershonites, everyone who served in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word of the Lord.

4:42 Those numbered from the families of the Merarites, by their families, by their clans, 4:43 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered the company for the work in the tent of meeting – 4:44 those of them numbered by their families were 3,200. 4:45 These are those numbered from the families of the Merarites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word of the Lord by the authority of Moses.

4:46 All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel numbered by their families and by their clans, 4:47 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered to do the work of service and the work of carrying 237  relating to the tent of meeting – 4:48 those of them numbered were 8,580. 4:49 According to the word of the Lord they were numbered, 238  by the authority of Moses, each according to his service and according to what he was to carry. 239  Thus were they numbered by him, 240  as the Lord had commanded Moses.

Separation of the Unclean

5:1 241 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 5:2 “Command the Israelites to expel 242  from the camp every leper, 243  everyone who has a discharge, 244  and whoever becomes defiled by a corpse. 245  5:3 You must expel both men and women; you must put them outside the camp, so that 246  they will not defile their camps, among which I live.” 5:4 So the Israelites did so, and expelled them outside the camp. As the Lord had spoken 247  to Moses, so the Israelites did.

Restitution for Sin

5:5 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 5:6 “Tell the Israelites, ‘When 248  a man or a woman commits any sin that people commit, 249  thereby breaking faith 250  with the Lord, and that person is found guilty, 251  5:7 then he must confess 252  his sin that he has committed and must make full reparation, 253  add one fifth to it, and give it to whomever he wronged. 254  5:8 But if the individual has no close relative 255  to whom reparation can be made for the wrong, the reparation for the wrong must be paid to the Lord 256  for the priest, in addition to the ram of atonement by which atonement is made for him. 5:9 Every offering 257  of all the Israelites’ holy things that they bring to the priest will be his. 5:10 Every man’s holy things 258  will be his; whatever any man gives the priest will be his.’”

The Jealousy Ordeal

5:11 259 The Lord spoke to Moses: 5:12 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘If any man’s wife goes astray and behaves unfaithfully toward him, 5:13 and a man has sexual relations 260  with her 261  without her husband knowing it, 262  and it is hidden that she has defiled herself, since 263  there was no witness against her, nor was she caught – 5:14 and if jealous feelings 264  come over him and he becomes suspicious 265  of his wife, when she is defiled; 266  or if jealous feelings come over him and he becomes suspicious of his wife, when she is not defiled – 5:15 then 267  the man must bring his wife to the priest, and he must bring the offering required for her, one tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he must not pour olive oil on it or put frankincense on it, because it is a grain offering of suspicion, 268  a grain offering for remembering, 269  for bringing 270  iniquity to remembrance.

5:16 “‘Then the priest will bring her near and have her stand 271  before the Lord. 5:17 The priest will then take holy water 272  in a pottery jar, and take some 273  of the dust 274  that is on the floor of the tabernacle, and put it into the water. 5:18 Then the priest will have the woman stand before the Lord, uncover the woman’s head, and put the grain offering for remembering in her hands, which is the grain offering of suspicion. The priest will hold in his hand the bitter water that brings a curse. 275  5:19 Then the priest will put the woman under oath and say to the her, “If no other 276  man has had sexual relations with you, and if you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be free from this bitter water that brings a curse. 277  5:20 But if you 278  have gone astray while under your husband’s authority, and if you have defiled yourself and some man other than your husband has had sexual relations with you….” 279  5:21 Then the priest will put the woman under the oath of the curse 280  and will say 281  to the her, “The Lord make you an attested curse 282  among your people, 283  if the Lord makes 284  your thigh fall away 285  and your abdomen swell; 286  5:22 and this water that causes the curse will go 287  into your stomach, and make your abdomen swell and your thigh rot.” 288  Then the woman must say, “Amen, amen.” 289 

5:23 “‘Then the priest will write these curses on a scroll and then scrape them off into the bitter water. 290  5:24 He will make the woman drink the bitter water that brings a curse, and the water that brings a curse will enter her to produce bitterness. 5:25 The priest will take the grain offering of suspicion from the woman’s hand, wave the grain offering before the Lord, and bring it to the altar. 5:26 Then the priest will take a handful of the grain offering as its memorial portion, burn it on the altar, and afterward make the woman drink the water. 5:27 When he has made her drink the water, then, if she has defiled herself and behaved unfaithfully toward her husband, the water that brings a curse will enter her to produce bitterness – her abdomen will swell, her thigh will fall away, and the woman will become a curse among her people. 5:28 But if the woman has not defiled herself, and is clean, then she will be free of ill effects 291  and will be able to bear children.

5:29 “‘This is the law for cases of jealousy, 292  when a wife, while under her husband’s authority, goes astray and defiles herself, 5:30 or when jealous feelings come over a man and he becomes suspicious of his wife; then he must have the woman stand before the Lord, and the priest will carry out all this law upon her. 5:31 Then the man will be free from iniquity, but that woman will bear the consequences 293  of her iniquity.’” 294 

The Nazirite Vow

6:1 295 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 6:2 “Speak to the Israelites, and tell them, ‘When either a man or a woman 296  takes a special vow, 297  to take a vow 298  as a Nazirite, 299  to separate 300  himself to the Lord, 6:3 he must separate 301  himself from wine and strong drink, he must drink neither vinegar 302  made from wine nor vinegar made from strong drink, nor may he drink any juice 303  of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins. 304  6:4 All the days of his separation he must not eat anything that is produced by the grapevine, from seed 305  to skin. 306 

6:5 “‘All the days of the vow 307  of his separation no razor may be used on his head 308  until the time 309  is fulfilled for which he separated himself to the Lord. He will be holy, 310  and he must let 311  the locks of hair on his head grow long.

6:6 “‘All the days that he separates himself to the Lord he must not contact 312  a dead body. 313  6:7 He must not defile himself even 314  for his father or his mother or his brother or his sister if they die, 315  because the separation 316  for 317  his God is on his head. 6:8 All the days of his separation he must be holy to the Lord.

Contingencies for Defilement

6:9 “‘If anyone dies very suddenly 318  beside him and he defiles 319  his consecrated head, 320  then he must shave his head on the day of his purification – on the seventh day he must shave it. 6:10 On the eighth day he is to bring 321  two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the entrance to the tent of meeting. 6:11 Then the priest will offer one for a purification offering 322  and the other 323  as a burnt offering, 324  and make atonement 325  for him, because of his transgression 326  in regard to the corpse. So he must reconsecrate 327  his head on that day. 6:12 He must rededicate 328  to the Lord the days of his separation and bring a male lamb in its first year as a reparation offering, 329  but the former days will not be counted 330  because his separation 331  was defiled.

Fulfilling the Vows

6:13 “‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite: When the days of his separation are fulfilled, he must be brought 332  to the entrance of the tent of meeting, 6:14 and he must present his offering 333  to the Lord: one male lamb in its first year without blemish for a burnt offering, one ewe lamb in its first year without blemish for a purification offering, one ram without blemish for a peace offering, 334  6:15 and a basket of bread made without yeast, cakes of fine flour mixed with olive oil, wafers made without yeast and smeared with olive oil, and their 335  grain offering and their drink offerings. 336 

6:16 “‘Then the priest must present all these 337  before the Lord and offer 338  his purification offering and his burnt offering. 6:17 Then he must offer the ram as a peace offering 339  to the Lord, with the basket of bread made without yeast; the priest must also offer his grain offering and his drink offering.

6:18 “‘Then the Nazirite must shave his consecrated head 340  at the entrance to the tent of meeting and must take the hair from his consecrated head and put it on the fire 341  where the peace offering is burning. 342  6:19 And the priest must take the boiled shoulder of the ram, one cake made without yeast from the basket, and one wafer made without yeast, and put them on the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated head; 343  6:20 then the priest must wave them as a wave offering 344  before the Lord; it is a holy portion for the priest, together with the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the raised offering. 345  After this the Nazirite may drink 346  wine.’

6:21 “This is the law 347  of the Nazirite who vows to the Lord his offering according to his separation, as well as whatever else he can provide. 348  Thus he must fulfill 349  his vow that he makes, according to the law of his separation.”

The Priestly Benediction

6:22 350 The Lord spoke to Moses: 6:23 “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is the way 351  you are to bless 352  the Israelites. Say 353  to them:

6:24 “The Lord bless you 354  and protect 355  you;

6:25 The Lord make his face to shine upon you,

and be gracious to you; 356 

6:26 The Lord lift up his countenance upon you 357 

and give you peace.”’

6:27 So they will put my name 358  on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

The Leader’s Offerings

7:1 359 When Moses had completed setting up the tabernacle, 360  he anointed it and consecrated it and all its furnishings, and he anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils. 7:2 Then the leaders of Israel, the heads of their clans, 361  made an offering. They were the leaders of the tribes; they were the ones who had been supervising 362  the numbering. 7:3 They brought 363  their offering before the Lord, six covered carts 364  and twelve oxen – one cart for every two of the leaders, and an ox for each one; and they presented them in front of the tabernacle.

The Distribution of the Gifts

7:4 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 7:5 “Receive these gifts 365  from them, that they may be 366  used in doing the work 367  of the tent of meeting; and you must give them to the Levites, to every man 368  as his service requires.” 369 

7:6 So Moses accepted the carts and the oxen and gave them to the Levites. 7:7 He gave two carts and four oxen to the Gershonites, as their service required; 7:8 and he gave four carts and eight oxen to the Merarites, as their service required, under the authority 370  of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest. 7:9 But to the Kohathites he gave none, because the service of the holy things, which they carried 371  on their shoulders, was their responsibility. 372 

The Time of Presentation

7:10 The leaders offered 373  gifts 374  for 375  the dedication 376  of the altar when it was anointed. 377  And the leaders presented 378  their offering before the altar. 7:11 For the Lord said to Moses, “They must present their offering, one leader for each day, 379  for the dedication of the altar.”

The Tribal Offerings

7:12 The one who presented his offering on the first day was Nahshon son of Amminadab, from the tribe of Judah. 380  7:13 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels, 381  and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:14 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:15 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:16 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:17 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

7:18 On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, leader of Issachar, presented an offering. 7:19 He offered for his offering one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:20 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:21 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:22 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:23 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar.

7:24 On the third day Eliab son of Helon, leader of the Zebulunites, presented an offering. 382  7:25 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:26 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:27 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:28 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:29 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Eliab son of Helon.

7:30 On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur, leader of the Reubenites, presented an offering. 7:31 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:32 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:33 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:34 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:35 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Elizur son of Shedeur.

7:36 On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, leader of the Simeonites, presented an offering. 7:37 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:38 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels; 7:39 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:40 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:41 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Sheloumiel son of Zurishaddai.

7:42 On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, leader of the Gadites, presented an offering. 7:43 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:44 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels; 7:45 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:46 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:47 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Eliasaph son of Deuel.

7:48 On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud, leader of the Ephraimites, presented an offering. 7:49 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:50 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:51 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:52 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:53 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Elishama son of Ammihud.

7:54 On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, leader of the Manassehites, presented an offering. 7:55 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:56 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:57 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:58 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:59 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.

7:60 On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni, leader of the Benjaminites, presented an offering. 7:61 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:62 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:63 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:64 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:65 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Abidan son of Gideoni.

7:66 On the tenth day Ahiezer son of Amishaddai, leader of the Danites, presented an offering. 7:67 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:68 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:69 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:70 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:71 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Ahiezer son of Amishaddai.

7:72 On the eleventh day Pagiel son of Ocran, leader of the Asherites, presented an offering. 7:73 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:74 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:75 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:76 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:77 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

7:78 On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, leader of the Naphtalites, presented an offering. 7:79 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:80 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels; 7:81 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:82 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:83 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Ahira son of Enan.

Summary

7:84 This was the dedication for the altar from the leaders of Israel, when it was anointed: twelve silver platters, twelve silver sprinkling bowls, and twelve gold pans. 7:85 Each silver platter weighed 130 shekels, and each silver sprinkling bowl weighed 70 shekels. All the silver of the vessels weighed 2,400 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel. 7:86 The twelve gold pans full of incense weighed 10 shekels each, according to the sanctuary shekel; all the gold of the pans weighed 120 shekels. 7:87 All the animals for the burnt offering were 12 young bulls, 12 rams, 12 male lambs in their first year, with their grain offering, and 12 male goats for a purification offering. 7:88 All the animals for the sacrifice for the peace offering were 24 young bulls, 60 rams, 60 male goats, and 60 lambs in their first year. These were the dedication offerings for the altar after it was anointed. 383 

7:89 Now when Moses went into 384  the tent of meeting to speak with the Lord, 385  he heard the voice speaking to him from above the atonement lid 386  that was on the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim. 387  Thus he spoke to him.

Lighting the Lamps

8:1 388 The Lord spoke to Moses: 8:2 “Speak to Aaron and tell him, ‘When you set up 389  the lamps, the seven lamps are to give light 390  in front of the lampstand.’”

8:3 And Aaron did so; he set up the lamps to face toward the front of the lampstand, as the Lord commanded Moses. 8:4 This is how the lampstand was made: 391  It was beaten work in gold; 392  from its shaft to its flowers it was beaten work. According to the pattern which the Lord had shown Moses, so he made the lampstand.

The Separation of the Levites

8:5 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 8:6 “Take the Levites from among the Israelites and purify 393  them. 8:7 And do this 394  to them to purify them: Sprinkle water of purification 395  on them; then have them shave 396  all their body 397  and wash 398  their clothes, and so purify themselves. 399  8:8 Then they are to take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with olive oil; and you are to take a second young bull for a purification offering. 400  8:9 You are to bring the Levites before the tent of meeting and assemble the entire community of the Israelites. 8:10 Then you are to bring the Levites before the Lord, and the Israelites are to lay their hands on the Levites; 401  8:11 and Aaron is to offer 402  the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering from the Israelites, that they may do the work 403  of the Lord. 8:12 When 404  the Levites lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, offer 405  the one for a purification offering and the other for a whole burnt offering to the Lord, 406  to make atonement for the Levites. 8:13 You are to have the Levites stand before Aaron 407  and his sons, and then offer them as a wave offering to the Lord. 8:14 And so 408  you are to separate the Levites from among the Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.

8:15 “After this, the Levites will go in 409  to do the work 410  of the tent of meeting. So you must cleanse them 411  and offer them like a wave offering. 412  8:16 For they are entirely given 413  to me from among the Israelites. I have taken them for myself instead of 414  all who open the womb, the firstborn sons of all the Israelites. 8:17 For all the firstborn males among the Israelites are mine, both humans and animals; when I destroyed 415  all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I set them apart for myself. 8:18 So I have taken the Levites instead of all the firstborn sons among the Israelites. 8:19 I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons from among the Israelites, to do the work for the Israelites in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the Israelites, so there will be no plague among the Israelites when the Israelites come near the sanctuary.” 416 

8:20 So Moses and Aaron and the entire community of the Israelites did this with the Levites. According to all that the Lord commanded Moses concerning the Levites, this is what the Israelites did with them. 8:21 The Levites purified themselves 417  and washed their clothing; then Aaron presented them like a wave offering before the Lord, and Aaron made atonement for them to purify them. 8:22 After this, the Levites went in to do their work in the tent of meeting before Aaron and before his sons. As the Lord had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did.

The Work of the Levites

8:23 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 8:24 “This is what pertains to the Levites: 418  At the age of twenty-five years 419  and upward one may begin to join the company 420  in the work of the tent of meeting, 8:25 and at the age of fifty years they must retire from performing the work and may no longer work. 8:26 They may assist 421  their colleagues 422  in the tent of meeting, to attend to needs, but they must do no work. This is the way you must establish 423  the Levites regarding their duties.”

Passover Regulations

9:1 424 The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they had come out 425  of the land of Egypt:

9:2 “The Israelites are to observe 426  the Passover 427  at its appointed time. 428  9:3 In the fourteenth day of this month, at twilight, 429  you are to observe it at its appointed time; you must keep 430  it in accordance with all its statutes and all its customs.” 431  9:4 So Moses instructed 432  the Israelites to observe 433  the Passover. 9:5 And they observed the Passover 434  on the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight in the wilderness of Sinai; in accordance with all that the Lord had commanded Moses, so the Israelites did.

9:6 It happened that some men 435  who were ceremonially defiled 436  by the dead body of a man 437  could not keep 438  the Passover on that day, so they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day. 9:7 And those men said to him, “We are ceremonially defiled by the dead body of a man; why are we kept back from offering the Lord’s offering at its appointed time among the Israelites?” 9:8 So Moses said to them, “Remain 439  here and I will hear 440  what the Lord will command concerning you.”

9:9 The Lord spoke to Moses: 9:10 “Tell the Israelites, ‘If any 441  of you or of your posterity become ceremonially defiled by touching a dead body, or are on a journey far away, then he may 442  observe the Passover to the Lord. 9:11 They may observe it on the fourteenth day of the second month 443  at twilight; they are to eat it with bread made without yeast and with bitter herbs. 9:12 They must not leave any of it until morning, nor break any of its bones; they must observe it in accordance with every statute of the Passover.

9:13 But 444  the man who is ceremonially clean, and was not on a journey, and fails 445  to keep the Passover, that person must be cut off from his people. 446  Because he did not bring the Lord’s offering at its appointed time, that man must bear his sin. 447  9:14 If a resident foreigner lives 448  among you and wants to keep 449  the Passover to the Lord, he must do so according to the statute of the Passover, and according to its custom. You must have 450  the same 451  statute for the resident foreigner 452  and for the one who was born in the land.’”

The Leading of the Lord

9:15 453 On 454  the day that the tabernacle was set up, 455  the cloud 456  covered the tabernacle – the tent of the testimony 457  – and from evening until morning there was 458  a fiery appearance 459  over the tabernacle. 9:16 This is the way it used to be continually: The cloud would cover it by day, 460  and there was a fiery appearance by night. 9:17 Whenever the cloud was taken up 461  from the tabernacle, then after that the Israelites would begin their journey; and in whatever place 462  the cloud settled, there the Israelites would make camp. 9:18 At the commandment 463  of the Lord the Israelites would begin their journey, and at the commandment of the Lord they would make camp; as long as 464  the cloud remained settled over the tabernacle they would camp. 9:19 When the cloud remained over the tabernacle many days, then the Israelites obeyed the instructions 465  of the Lord and did not journey.

9:20 When 466  the cloud remained over the tabernacle a number of days, 467  they remained camped according to the Lord’s commandment, 468  and according to the Lord’s commandment they would journey. 9:21 And when 469  the cloud remained only 470  from evening until morning, when the cloud was taken up 471  the following morning, then they traveled on. Whether by day or by night, when the cloud was taken up they traveled. 9:22 Whether it was for two days, or a month, or a year, 472  that the cloud prolonged its stay 473  over the tabernacle, the Israelites remained camped without traveling; 474  but when it was taken up, they traveled on. 9:23 At the commandment of the Lord they camped, and at the commandment of the Lord they traveled on; they kept the instructions of the Lord according to the commandment of the Lord, by the authority 475  of Moses.

The Blowing of Trumpets

10:1 476 The Lord spoke to Moses: 10:2 “Make 477  two trumpets of silver; you are to make 478  them from a single hammered piece. 479  You will use them 480  for assembling the community and for directing the traveling of the camps. 10:3 When 481  they blow 482  them both, all the community must come 483  to you to the entrance of the tent of meeting.

10:4 “But if they blow with one trumpet, then the leaders, the heads of the thousands of Israel, must come to you. 484  10:5 When you blow an alarm, 485  then the camps that are located 486  on the east side must begin to travel. 487  10:6 And when you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that are located on the south side must begin to travel. 488  An alarm must be sounded 489  for their journeys. 10:7 But when you assemble the community, 490  you must blow, but you must not sound an alarm. 491  10:8 The sons of Aaron, the priests, must blow the trumpets; and they will be to you for an eternal ordinance throughout your generations. 10:9 If you go to war in your land against an adversary who opposes 492  you, then you must sound an alarm with the trumpets, and you will be remembered before the Lord your God, and you will be saved 493  from your enemies.

10:10 “Also in the time when you rejoice, such as 494  on your appointed festivals or 495  at the beginnings of your months, you must blow with your trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings, so that they may 496  become 497  a memorial for you before your God: I am the Lord your God.”

The Journey From Sinai to Kadesh

10:11 498 On the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle of the testimony. 499  10:12 So the Israelites set out 500  on their journeys from the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud settled in the wilderness of Paran.

Judah Begins the Journey

10:13 This was the first time they set out on their journey according to the commandment 501  of the Lord, by the authority 502  of Moses.

10:14 The standard 503  of the camp of the Judahites set out first according to their companies, and over his company was Nahshon son of Amminadab.

10:15 Over the company of the tribe of Issacharites was Nathanel son of Zuar, 10:16 and over the company of the tribe of the Zebulunites was Elion son of Helon. 10:17 Then the tabernacle was dismantled, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set out, carrying the tabernacle.

Journey Arrangements for the Tribes

10:18 The standard of the camp of Reuben set out according to their companies; over his company was Elizur son of Shedeur. 10:19 Over the company of the tribe of the Simeonites was Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, 10:20 and over the company of the tribe of the Gadites was Eliasaph son of Deuel. 10:21 And the Kohathites set out, carrying the articles for the sanctuary; 504  the tabernacle was to be set up 505  before they arrived. 506  10:22 And the standard of the camp of the Ephraimites set out according to their companies; over his company was Elishama son of Ammihud. 10:23 Over the company of the tribe of the Manassehites was Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, 10:24 and over the company of the tribe of Benjaminites was Abidan son of Gideoni.

10:25 The standard of the camp of the Danites set out, which was the rear guard 507  of all the camps by their companies; over his company was Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 10:26 Over the company of the tribe of the Asherites was Pagiel son of Ocran, 10:27 and over the company of the tribe of the Naphtalites was Ahira son of Enan. 10:28 These were the traveling arrangements 508  of the Israelites according to their companies when they traveled. 509 

The Appeal to Hobab

10:29 510 Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel, the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, 511  “We are journeying to the place about which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us and we will treat you well, 512  for the Lord has promised good things 513  for Israel.” 10:30 But Hobab 514  said to him, “I will not go, but I will go instead to my own land and to my kindred.” 10:31 Moses 515  said, “Do not leave us, 516  because you know places for us to camp in the wilderness, and you could be our guide. 517  10:32 And if you come with us, it is certain 518  that whatever good things the Lord will favor us with, we will share with you as well.”

10:33 So they traveled from the mountain of the Lord three days’ journey; 519  and the ark of the covenant of the Lord was traveling before them during the three days’ journey, to find a resting place for them. 10:34 520  And the cloud of the Lord was over them by day, when they traveled 521  from the camp. 10:35 And when the ark traveled, Moses would say, “Rise up, O Lord! May your enemies be scattered, and may those who hate you flee before you!” 10:36 And when it came to rest he would say, “Return, O Lord, to the many thousands of Israel!” 522 

The Israelites Complain

11:1 523 When the people complained, 524  it displeased 525  the Lord. When the Lord heard 526  it, his anger burned, 527  and so 528  the fire of the Lord 529  burned among them and consumed some of the outer parts of the camp. 11:2 When the people cried to Moses, he 530  prayed to the Lord, and the fire died out. 531  11:3 So he called the name of that place Taberah 532  because there the fire of the Lord burned among them.

Complaints about Food

11:4 533 Now the mixed multitude 534  who were among them craved more desirable foods, 535  and so the Israelites wept again 536  and said, “If only we had meat to eat! 537  11:5 We remember 538  the fish we used to eat 539  freely 540  in Egypt, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. 11:6 But now we 541  are dried up, 542  and there is nothing at all before us 543  except this manna!” 11:7 (Now the manna was like coriander seed, and its color like the color of bdellium. 11:8 And the people went about and gathered it, and ground it with mills or pounded it in mortars; they baked it in pans and made cakes of it. It tasted like fresh olive oil. 544  11:9 And when the dew came down 545  on the camp in the night, the manna fell 546  with it.)

Moses’ Complaint to the Lord

11:10 547 Moses heard the people weeping 548  throughout their families, everyone at the door of his tent; and when the anger of the Lord was kindled greatly, Moses was also displeased. 549  11:11 And Moses said to the Lord, “Why have you afflicted 550  your servant? Why have I not found favor in your sight, that 551  you lay the burden of this entire people on me? 11:12 Did I conceive this entire people? 552  Did I give birth to 553  them, that you should say to me, ‘Carry them in your arms, as a foster father 554  bears a nursing child,’ to the land which you swore to their fathers? 11:13 From where shall I get 555  meat to give to this entire people, for they cry to me, ‘Give us meat, that we may eat!’ 556  11:14 I am not able to bear this entire people alone, 557  because it 558  is too heavy for me! 11:15 But if you are going to deal 559  with me like this, then kill me immediately. 560  If I have found favor in your sight then do not let me see my trouble.” 561 

The Response of God

11:16 562 The Lord said to Moses, “Gather to me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom you know are elders of the people and officials 563  over them, and bring them to the tent of meeting; let them take their position there with you. 11:17 Then I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take part of the spirit that is on you, and will put it on them, and they will bear some of the burden of the people with you, so that you do not bear it 564  all by yourself.

11:18 “And say to the people, ‘Sanctify yourselves 565  for tomorrow, and you will eat meat, for you have wept in the hearing 566  of the Lord, saying, “Who will give us meat to eat, 567  for life 568  was good for us in Egypt?” Therefore the Lord will give you meat, and you will eat. 11:19 You will eat, not just one day, nor two days, nor five days, nor ten days, nor twenty days, 11:20 but a whole month, 569  until it comes out your nostrils and makes you sick, 570  because you have despised 571  the Lord who is among you and have wept before him, saying, “Why 572  did we ever come out of Egypt?”’”

11:21 Moses said, “The people around me 573  are 600,000 on foot; 574  but you say, ‘I will give them meat, 575  that they may eat 576  for a whole month.’ 11:22 Would they have enough if the flocks and herds were slaughtered for them? If all the fish of the sea were caught for them, would they have enough?” 11:23 And the Lord said to Moses, “Is the Lord’s hand shortened? 577  Now you will see whether my word to you will come true 578  or not!”

11:24 So Moses went out and told the people the words of the Lord. He then gathered seventy men of the elders of the people and had them stand around the tabernacle. 11:25 And the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to them, and he took some of the Spirit that was on Moses 579  and put it on the seventy elders. When the Spirit rested on them, 580  they prophesied, 581  but did not do so again. 582 

Eldad and Medad

11:26 But two men remained in the camp; one’s name was Eldad, and the other’s name was Medad. And the spirit rested on them. (Now they were among those in the registration, 583  but had not gone to the tabernacle.) So they prophesied in the camp. 11:27 And a 584  young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp!” 11:28 Joshua son of Nun, the servant 585  of Moses, one of his choice young men, 586  said, 587  “My lord Moses, stop them!” 588  11:29 Moses said to him, “Are you jealous for me? 589  I wish that 590  all the Lord’s people were prophets, that the Lord would put his Spirit on them!” 11:30 Then Moses returned to the camp along with the elders of Israel.

Provision of Quail

11:31 Now a wind 591  went out 592  from the Lord and brought quail 593  from the sea, and let them fall 594  near the camp, about a day’s journey on this side, and about a day’s journey on the other side, all around the camp, and about three feet 595  high on the surface of the ground. 11:32 And the people stayed up 596  all that day, all that night, and all the next day, and gathered the quail. The one who gathered the least gathered ten homers, 597  and they spread them out 598  for themselves all around the camp. 11:33 But while the meat was still between their teeth, before they chewed it, 599  the anger of the Lord burned against the people, and the Lord struck the people with a very great plague.

11:34 So the name of that place was called Kibroth Hattaavah, 600  because there they buried the people that craved different food. 601  11:35 The people traveled from Kibroth Hattaavah to Hazeroth, and they stayed at Hazeroth.

Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses

12:1 602 Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against 603  Moses because of the Cushite 604  woman he had married 605  (for he had married an Ethiopian woman). 12:2 They 606  said, “Has the Lord only 607  spoken through Moses? Has he not also spoken through us?” 608  And the Lord heard it. 609 

12:3 (Now the man Moses was very humble, 610  more so than any man on the face of the earth.)

The Response of the Lord

12:4 The Lord spoke immediately to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam: “The three of you come to the tent of meeting.” So the three of them went. 12:5 And the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent; he then called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward.

12:6 The Lord 611  said, “Hear now my words: If there is a prophet among you, 612  I the Lord 613  will make myself known to him in a vision; I will speak with him in a dream. 12:7 My servant 614  Moses is not like this; he is faithful 615  in all my house. 12:8 With him I will speak face to face, 616  openly, 617  and not in riddles; and he will see the form 618  of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” 12:9 The anger of the Lord burned against them, and he departed. 12:10 When 619  the cloud departed from above the tent, Miriam became 620  leprous 621  as snow. Then Aaron looked at 622  Miriam, and she was leprous!

The Intercession of Moses

12:11 So Aaron said to Moses, “O my lord, 623  please do not hold this sin against us, in which we have acted foolishly and have sinned! 12:12 Do not let her be like a baby born dead, whose flesh is half-consumed when it comes out of its 624  mother’s womb!”

12:13 Then Moses cried to the Lord, “Heal her now, O God.” 625  12:14 The Lord said to Moses, “If her father had only spit 626  in her face, would she not have been disgraced for seven days? Shut her out from the camp seven days, and afterward she can be brought back in again.”

12:15 So Miriam was shut outside of the camp for seven days, and the people did not journey on until Miriam was brought back in. 627  12:16 After that the people moved from Hazeroth and camped in the wilderness of Paran.

Spies Sent Out

13:1 628 The Lord spoke 629  to Moses: 13:2 “Send out men to investigate 630  the land of Canaan, which I am giving 631  to the Israelites. You are to send one man from each ancestral tribe, 632  each one a leader among them.” 13:3 So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command 633  of the Lord. All of them were leaders 634  of the Israelites.

13:4 Now these were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur; 13:5 from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori; 13:6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh; 13:7 from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph; 13:8 from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun; 13:9 from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti son of Raphu; 13:10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel son of Sodi; 13:11 from the tribe 635  of Joseph, namely, the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi son of Susi; 13:12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli; 13:13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur son of Michael; 13:14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi son of Vopshi; 13:15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel son of Maki. 13:16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to investigate the land. And Moses gave Hoshea son of Nun the name Joshua. 636 

The Spies’ Instructions

13:17 When Moses sent 637  them to investigate the land of Canaan, he told them, “Go up through the Negev, 638  and then go up into the hill country 13:18 and see 639  what the land is like, 640  and whether the people who live in it are strong or weak, few or many, 13:19 and whether the land they live in is good or bad, and whether the cities they inhabit are like camps or fortified cities, 13:20 and whether the land is rich or poor, and whether or not there are forests in it. And be brave, 641  and bring back some of the fruit of the land.” Now it was the time of year 642  for the first ripe grapes. 643 

The Spies’ Activities

13:21 So they went up and investigated the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, 644  at the entrance of Hamath. 645  13:22 When they went up through the Negev, they 646  came 647  to Hebron where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, 648  descendants of Anak, were living. (Now Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan 649  in Egypt.) 13:23 When they came to the valley of Eshcol, they cut down from there a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a staff 650  between two men, as well as some of the pomegranates and the figs. 13:24 That place was called 651  the Eshcol Valley, 652  because of the cluster 653  of grapes that the Israelites cut from there. 13:25 They returned from investigating the land after forty days.

The Spies’ Reports

13:26 They came back 654  to Moses and Aaron and to the whole community of the Israelites in the wilderness of Paran at Kadesh. 655  They reported 656  to the whole community and showed the fruit of the land. 13:27 They told Moses, 657  “We went to the land where you sent us. 658  It is indeed flowing with milk and honey, 659  and this is its fruit. 13:28 But 660  the inhabitants 661  are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. Moreover we saw the descendants of Anak there. 13:29 The Amalekites live in the land of the Negev; the Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the hill country; and the Canaanites live by the sea and along the banks 662  of the Jordan.” 663 

13:30 Then Caleb silenced the people before Moses, saying, “Let us go up 664  and occupy it, 665  for we are well able to conquer it.” 666  13:31 But the men 667  who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against these people, because they are stronger than we are!” 13:32 Then they presented the Israelites with a discouraging 668  report of the land they had investigated, saying, “The land that we passed through 669  to investigate is a land that devours 670  its inhabitants. 671  All the people we saw there 672  are of great stature. 13:33 We even saw the Nephilim 673  there (the descendants of Anak came from the Nephilim), and we seemed liked grasshoppers both to ourselves 674  and to them.” 675 

The Israelites Respond in Unbelief

14:1 676 Then all the community raised a loud cry, 677  and the people wept 678  that night. 14:2 And all the Israelites murmured 679  against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died 680  in the land of Egypt, or if only we had perished 681  in this wilderness! 14:3 Why has the Lord brought us into this land only to be killed by the sword, that our wives and our children should become plunder? Wouldn’t it be better for us to return to Egypt?” 14:4 So they said to one another, 682  “Let’s appoint 683  a leader 684  and return 685  to Egypt.”

14:5 Then Moses and Aaron fell down with their faces to the ground 686  before the whole assembled community 687  of the Israelites. 14:6 And Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, two of those who had investigated the land, tore their garments. 14:7 They said to the whole community of the Israelites, “The land we passed through to investigate is an exceedingly 688  good land. 14:8 If the Lord delights in us, then he will bring us into this land and give it to us – a land that is flowing with milk and honey. 689  14:9 Only do not rebel against the Lord, and do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us. 690  Their protection 691  has turned aside from them, but the Lord is with us. Do not fear them!”

14:10 However, the whole community threatened to stone them. 692  But 693  the glory 694  of the Lord appeared to all the Israelites at the tent 695  of meeting.

The Punishment from God

14:11 The Lord said to Moses, “How long will this people despise 696  me, and how long will they not believe 697  in me, in spite of the signs that I have done among them? 14:12 I will strike them with the pestilence, 698  and I will disinherit them; I will make you into a nation that is greater and mightier than they!”

14:13 Moses said to the Lord, “When the Egyptians hear 699  it – for you brought up this people by your power from among them – 14:14 then they will tell it to the inhabitants 700  of this land. They have heard that you, Lord, are among this people, that you, Lord, are seen face to face, 701  that your cloud stands over them, and that you go before them by day in a pillar of cloud and in a pillar of fire by night. 14:15 If you kill 702  this entire people at once, 703  then the nations that have heard of your fame will say, 14:16 ‘Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to them, he killed them in the wilderness.’ 14:17 So now, let the power of my Lord 704  be great, just as you have said, 14:18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in loyal love, 705  forgiving iniquity and transgression, 706  but by no means clearing 707  the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children until the third and fourth generations.’ 708  14:19 Please forgive 709  the iniquity of this people according to your great loyal love, 710  just as you have forgiven this people from Egypt even until now.”

14:20 Then the Lord said, “I have forgiven them as you asked. 711  14:21 But truly, as I live, 712  all the earth will be filled with the glory of the Lord. 14:22 For all the people have seen my glory and my signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and yet have tempted 713  me now these ten times, 714  and have not obeyed me, 715  14:23 they will by no means 716  see the land that I swore to their fathers, nor will any of them who despised me see it. 14:24 Only my servant Caleb, because he had a different spirit and has followed me fully – I will bring him into the land where he had gone, and his descendants 717  will possess it. 14:25 (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites were living in the valleys.) 718  Tomorrow, turn and journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red Sea.”

14:26 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 14:27 “How long must I bear 719  with this evil congregation 720  that murmurs against me? I have heard the complaints of the Israelites that they murmured against me. 14:28 Say to them, ‘As I live, 721  says 722  the Lord, I will surely do to you just what you have spoken in my hearing. 723  14:29 Your dead bodies 724  will fall in this wilderness – all those of you who were numbered, according to your full number, from twenty years old and upward, who have murmured against me. 14:30 You will by no means enter into the land where 725  I swore 726  to settle 727  you. The only exceptions are Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun. 14:31 But I will bring in your little ones, whom you said would become victims of war, 728  and they will enjoy 729  the land that you have despised. 14:32 But as for you, your dead bodies will fall in this wilderness, 14:33 and your children will wander 730  in the wilderness forty years and suffer for your unfaithfulness, 731  until your dead bodies lie finished 732  in the wilderness. 14:34 According to the number of the days you have investigated this land, forty days – one day for a year – you will suffer for 733  your iniquities, forty years, and you will know what it means to thwart me. 734  14:35 I, the Lord, have said, “I will surely do so to all this evil congregation that has gathered together against me. In this wilderness they will be finished, and there they will die!”’”

14:36 The men whom Moses sent to investigate the land, who returned and made the whole community murmur against him by producing 735  an evil report about the land, 14:37 those men who produced the evil report about the land, died by the plague before the Lord. 14:38 But Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among 736  the men who went to investigate the land, lived. 14:39 When Moses told 737  these things to all the Israelites, the people mourned 738  greatly.

14:40 And early 739  in the morning they went up to the crest of the hill country, 740  saying, “Here we are, and we will go up to the place that the Lord commanded, 741  for we have sinned.” 742  14:41 But Moses said, “Why 743  are you now transgressing the commandment 744  of the Lord? It will not succeed! 14:42 Do not go up, for the Lord is not among you, and you will be 745  defeated before your enemies. 14:43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you will fall by the sword. Because you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”

14:44 But they dared 746  to go up to the crest of the hill, although 747  neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed from the camp. 14:45 So the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country swooped 748  down and attacked them 749  as far as Hormah. 750 

Sacrificial Rulings

15:1 751 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land where you are to live, 752  which I am giving you, 753  15:3 and you make an offering by fire to the Lord from the herd or from the flock (whether a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a freewill offering or in your solemn feasts) to create a pleasing aroma to the Lord, 15:4 then the one who presents his offering to the Lord must bring 754  a grain offering of one-tenth of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of olive oil. 755  15:5 You must also prepare one-fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering 756  with the burnt offering or the sacrifice for each lamb. 757  15:6 Or for a ram, you must prepare as a grain offering two-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one-third of a hin of olive oil, 15:7 and for a drink offering you must offer one-third of a hin of wine as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:8 And when you prepare a young bull as a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a peace offering to the Lord, 15:9 then a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with half a hin of olive oil must be presented 758  with the young bull, 15:10 and you must present as the drink offering half a hin of wine with the fire offering as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:11 This is what is to be done 759  for each ox, or each ram, or each of the male lambs or the goats. 15:12 You must do so for each one according to the number that you prepare.

15:13 “‘Every native-born person must do these things in this way to present an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:14 If a resident foreigner is living 760  with you – or whoever is among you 761  in future generations 762  – and prepares an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, he must do it the same way you are to do it. 763  15:15 One statute must apply 764  to you who belong to the congregation and to the resident foreigner who is living among you, as a permanent 765  statute for your future generations. You and the resident foreigner will be alike 766  before the Lord. 15:16 One law and one custom must apply to you and to the resident foreigner who lives alongside you.’”

Rules for First Fruits

15:17 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:18 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land to which I am bringing you 767  15:19 and you eat 768  some of the food of the land, you must offer up a raised offering 769  to the Lord. 15:20 You must offer up a cake of the first of your finely ground flour 770  as a raised offering; as you offer the raised offering of the threshing floor, so you must offer it up. 15:21 You must give to the Lord some of the first of your finely ground flour as a raised offering in your future generations.

Rules for Unintentional Offenses

15:22 771 “‘If you 772  sin unintentionally and do not observe all these commandments that the Lord has spoken to Moses – 15:23 all that the Lord has commanded you by the authority 773  of Moses, from the day that the Lord commanded Moses and continuing through your future generations – 15:24 then if anything is done unintentionally 774  without the knowledge of 775  the community, the whole community must prepare one young bull for a burnt offering – for a pleasing aroma to the Lord – along with its grain offering and its customary drink offering, and one male goat for a purification offering. 15:25 And the priest is to make atonement 776  for the whole community of the Israelites, and they will be forgiven, 777  because it was unintentional and they have brought their offering, an offering made by fire to the Lord, and their purification offering before the Lord, for their unintentional offense. 15:26 And the whole community 778  of the Israelites and the resident foreigner who lives among them will be forgiven, since all the people were involved in the unintentional offense.

15:27 “‘If any person 779  sins unintentionally, then he must bring a yearling female goat for a purification offering. 15:28 And the priest must make atonement for the person who sins unintentionally – when he sins unintentionally before the Lord – to make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven. 15:29 You must have one law for the person who sins unintentionally, both for the native-born among the Israelites and for the resident foreigner who lives among them.

Deliberate Sin

15:30 “‘But the person 780  who acts defiantly, 781  whether native-born or a resident foreigner, insults 782  the Lord. 783  That person 784  must be cut off 785  from among his people. 15:31 Because he has despised 786  the word of the Lord and has broken 787  his commandment, that person 788  must be completely cut off. 789  His iniquity will be on him.’” 790 

15:32 When the Israelites were 791  in the wilderness they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day. 792  15:33 Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and to the whole community. 15:34 They put him in custody, because there was no clear instruction about what should be done to him. 15:35 Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man must surely be put to death; the whole community must stone 793  him with stones outside the camp.” 15:36 So the whole community took him outside the camp and stoned him to death, 794  just as the Lord commanded Moses.

Rules for Tassels

15:37 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:38 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them to make 795  tassels 796  for themselves on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and put a blue thread 797  on the tassel of the corners. 15:39 You must have this tassel so that you may look at it and remember all the commandments of the Lord and obey them and so that you do not follow 798  after your own heart and your own eyes that lead you to unfaithfulness. 799  15:40 Thus 800  you will remember and obey all my commandments and be holy to your God. 15:41 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God. I am the Lord your God.”

The Rebellion of Korah

16:1 801 Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth, who were Reubenites, 802  took men 803  16:2 and rebelled against Moses, along with some of the Israelites, 250 leaders 804  of the community, chosen from the assembly, 805  famous men. 806  16:3 And they assembled against Moses and Aaron, saying to them, “You take too much upon yourselves, 807  seeing that the whole community is holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the community of the Lord?”

16:4 When Moses heard it he fell down with his face to the ground. 808  16:5 Then he said to Korah and to all his company, “In the morning the Lord will make known who are his, and who is holy. He will cause that person 809  to approach him; the person he has chosen he will cause to approach him. 16:6 Do this, Korah, you and all your company: 810  Take censers, 16:7 put fire in them, and set incense on them before the Lord tomorrow, and the man whom the Lord chooses will be holy. You take too much upon yourselves, you sons of Levi!” 16:8 Moses said to Korah, “Listen now, you sons of Levi! 16:9 Does it seem too small a thing to you that the God of Israel has separated you from the community of Israel to bring you near to himself, to perform the service of the tabernacle of the Lord, and to stand before the community to minister to them? 16:10 He has brought you near and all your brothers, the sons of Levi, with you. Do you now seek 811  the priesthood also? 16:11 Therefore you and all your company have assembled together against the Lord! And Aaron – what is he that you murmur against him?” 812  16:12 Then Moses summoned 813  Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, but they said, “We will not come up. 814  16:13 Is it a small thing 815  that you have brought us up out of the land that flows with milk and honey, 816  to kill us in the wilderness? Now do you want to make yourself a prince 817  over us? 16:14 Moreover, 818  you have not brought us into a land that flows with milk and honey, nor given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards. Do you think you can blind 819  these men? We will not come up.”

16:15 Moses was very angry, and he said to the Lord, “Have no respect 820  for their offering! I have not taken so much as one donkey from them, nor have I harmed any one of them!”

16:16 Then Moses said to Korah, “You and all your company present yourselves before the Lord – you and they, and Aaron – tomorrow. 16:17 And each of you 821  take his censer, put 822  incense in it, and then each of you present his censer before the Lord: 250 censers, along with you, and Aaron – each of you with his censer.” 16:18 So everyone took his censer, put fire in it, and set incense on it, and stood at the entrance of the tent of meeting, with Moses and Aaron. 16:19 When 823  Korah assembled the whole community against them at the entrance of the tent of meeting, then the glory of the Lord appeared to the whole community.

The Judgment on the Rebels

16:20 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 16:21 “Separate yourselves 824  from among this community, 825  that I may consume them in an instant.” 16:22 Then they threw themselves down with their faces to the ground 826  and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all people, 827  will you be angry with the whole community when only one man sins?” 828 

16:23 So the Lord spoke to Moses: 16:24 “Tell the community: ‘Get away 829  from around the homes of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.’” 16:25 Then Moses got up 830  and went to Dathan and Abiram; and the elders of Israel went after him. 16:26 And he said to the community, “Move away from the tents of these wicked 831  men, and do not touch anything they have, lest you be destroyed because 832  of all their sins.” 833  16:27 So they got away from the homes of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram on every side, and Dathan and Abiram came out and stationed themselves 834  in the entrances of their tents with their wives, their children, and their toddlers. 16:28 Then Moses said, “This is how 835  you will know that the Lord has sent me to do all these works, for I have not done them of my own will. 836  16:29 If these men die a natural death, 837  or if they share the fate 838  of all men, then the Lord has not sent me. 16:30 But if the Lord does something entirely new, 839  and the earth opens its mouth and swallows them up 840  along with all that they have, and they 841  go down alive to the grave, 842  then you will know that these men have despised the Lord!”

16:31 When he had finished 843  speaking 844  all these words, the ground that was under them split open, 16:32 and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them, along with their households, and all Korah’s men, and all their goods. 16:33 They and all that they had went down alive into the pit, and the earth closed over them. So they perished from among the community. 16:34 All the Israelites 845  who were around them fled at their cry, 846  for they said, “What if 847  the earth swallows us too?” 16:35 Then a fire 848  went out from the Lord and devoured the 250 men who offered incense.

The Atonement for the Rebellion

16:36 (17:1) 849  The Lord spoke to Moses: 16:37 “Tell 850  Eleazar son of Aaron the priest to pick up 851  the censers out of the flame, for they are holy, and then scatter the coals of fire 852  at a distance. 16:38 As for the censers of these men who sinned at the cost of their lives, 853  they must be made 854  into hammered sheets for covering the altar, because they presented them before the Lord and sanctified them. They will become a sign to the Israelites.” 16:39 So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers presented by those who had been burned up, and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar. 16:40 It was a memorial for the Israelites, that no outsider who is not a descendant of 855  Aaron should approach to burn incense before the Lord, that he might not become like Korah and his company – just as the Lord had spoken by the authority 856  of Moses. 16:41 But on the next day the whole community of Israelites murmured against Moses and Aaron, saying, “You have killed the Lord’s people!” 857  16:42 When the community assembled 858  against Moses and Aaron, they turned toward the tent of meeting – and 859  the cloud covered it, and the glory of the Lord appeared. 16:43 Then Moses and Aaron stood before the tent of meeting.

16:44 The Lord spoke to Moses: 16:45 “Get away from this community, so that I can consume them in an instant!” But they threw themselves down with their faces to the ground. 860  16:46 Then Moses said to Aaron, “Take the censer, put burning coals from the altar in it, place incense on it, and go quickly into the assembly and make atonement for them, for wrath has gone out from the Lord – the plague has begun!” 16:47 So Aaron did 861  as Moses commanded 862  and ran into the middle of the assembly, where the plague was just beginning among the people. So he placed incense on the coals and made atonement for the people. 16:48 He stood between the dead and the living, and the plague was stopped. 16:49 Now 14,700 people died in the plague, in addition to those who died in the event with Korah. 16:50 Then Aaron returned to Moses at the entrance of the tent of meeting, and the plague was stopped.

The Budding of Aaron’s Staff

17:1 863 The Lord spoke to Moses: 17:2 “Speak to the Israelites, and receive from them a staff from each tribe, 864  one from every tribal leader, 865  twelve staffs; you must write each man’s name on his staff. 17:3 You must write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi; for one staff is for the head of every tribe. 866  17:4 You must place them 867  in the tent of meeting before the ark of the covenant 868  where I meet with you. 17:5 And the staff of the man whom I choose will blossom; so I will rid myself of the complaints of the Israelites, which they murmur against you.”

17:6 So Moses spoke to the Israelites, and each of their leaders gave him a staff, one for each leader, 869  according to their tribes 870  – twelve staffs; the staff of Aaron was among their staffs. 17:7 Then Moses placed the staffs before the Lord in the tent of the testimony. 871 

17:8 On the next day Moses went into the tent of the testimony – and 872  the staff of Aaron for the house of Levi had sprouted, and brought forth buds, and produced blossoms, and yielded almonds! 873  17:9 So Moses brought out all the staffs from before the Lord to all the Israelites. They looked at them, 874  and each man took his staff.

The Memorial

17:10 The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron’s staff back before the testimony to be preserved for a sign to the rebels, so that you may bring their murmurings to an end 875  before me, that they will not die.” 876  17:11 So Moses did as the Lord commanded him – this is what he did.

17:12 The Israelites said to Moses, “We are bound to die! 877  We perish, we all perish! 17:13 (17:28) 878  Anyone who even comes close to the tabernacle of the Lord will die! Are we all to die?” 879 

Responsibilities of the Priests

18:1 880 The Lord said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your tribe 881  with you must bear the iniquity of the sanctuary, 882  and you and your sons with you must bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

18:2 “Bring with you your brothers, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, so that they may join 883  with you and minister to you while 884  you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony. 18:3 They must be responsible to care for you and to care for the entire tabernacle. However, they must not come near the furnishings of the sanctuary and the altar, or both they and you will die. 18:4 They must join 885  with you, and they will be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting, for all the service of the tent, but no unauthorized person 886  may approach you. 18:5 You will be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the care of the altar, so that there will be 887  no more wrath on the Israelites. 18:6 I myself have chosen 888  your brothers the Levites from among the Israelites. They are given to you as a gift from the Lord, to perform the duties 889  of the tent of meeting. 18:7 But you and your sons with you are responsible for your priestly duties, for everything at the altar and within the curtain. And you must serve. I give you the priesthood as a gift for service; but the unauthorized person who approaches must be put to death.”

The Portion of the Priests

18:8 The Lord spoke to Aaron, “See, I have given you the responsibility for my raised offerings; I have given all the holy things of the Israelites to you as your priestly portion 890  and to your sons as a perpetual ordinance. 18:9 Of all the most holy offerings reserved 891  from the fire this will be yours: Every offering of theirs, whether from every grain offering or from every purification offering or from every reparation offering which they bring to me, will be most holy for you and for your sons. 18:10 You are to eat it as a most holy offering; every male may eat it. It will be holy to you.

18:11 “And this is yours: the raised offering of their gift, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given them to you and to your sons and daughters with you as a perpetual ordinance. Everyone who is ceremonially clean in your household may eat of it.

18:12 “All the best of the olive oil and all the best of the wine and of the wheat, the first fruits of these things that they give to the Lord, I have given to you. 892  18:13 And whatever first ripe fruit in their land they bring to the Lord will be yours; everyone who is ceremonially clean in your household may eat of it.

18:14 “Everything devoted 893  in Israel will be yours. 18:15 The firstborn of every womb which they present to the Lord, whether human or animal, will be yours. Nevertheless, the firstborn sons you must redeem, 894  and the firstborn males of unclean animals you must redeem. 18:16 And those that must be redeemed you are to redeem when they are a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of silver according to the sanctuary shekel (which is twenty gerahs). 18:17 But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow or a sheep or a goat; they are holy. You must splash 895  their blood on the altar and burn their fat for an offering made by fire for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 18:18 And their meat will be yours, just as the breast and the right hip of the raised offering is yours. 18:19 All the raised offerings of the holy things that the Israelites offer to the Lord, I have given to you, and to your sons and daughters with you, as a perpetual ordinance. It is a covenant of salt 896  forever before the Lord for you and for your descendants with you.”

Duties of the Levites

18:20 The Lord spoke to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion of property 897  among them – I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites. 18:21 See, I have given the Levites all the tithes in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they perform – the service of the tent of meeting. 18:22 No longer may the Israelites approach the tent of meeting, or else they will bear their sin 898  and die. 18:23 But the Levites must perform the service 899  of the tent of meeting, and they must bear their iniquity. 900  It will be a perpetual ordinance throughout your generations that among the Israelites the Levites 901  have no inheritance. 902  18:24 But I have given 903  to the Levites for an inheritance the tithes of the Israelites that are offered 904  to the Lord as a raised offering. That is why I said to them that among the Israelites they are to have no inheritance.”

Instructions for the Levites

18:25 The Lord spoke to Moses: 18:26 “You are to speak to the Levites, and you must tell them, ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe that I have given you from them as your inheritance, then you are to offer up 905  from it as a raised offering to the Lord a tenth of the tithe. 18:27 And your raised offering will be credited 906  to you as though it were grain from the threshing floor or as new wine 907  from the winepress. 18:28 Thus you are to offer up a raised offering to the Lord of all your tithes which you receive from the Israelites; and you must give the Lord’s raised offering from it to Aaron the priest. 18:29 From all your gifts you must offer up every raised offering due 908  the Lord, from all the best of it, and the holiest part of it.’ 909 

18:30 “Therefore you will say to them, 910  ‘When you offer up 911  the best of it, then it will be credited to the Levites as the product of the threshing floor and as the product of the winepress. 18:31 And you may 912  eat it in any place, you and your household, because it is your wages for your service in the tent of meeting. 18:32 And you will bear no sin concerning it when you offer up the best of it. And you must not profane the holy things of the Israelites, or else you will die.’” 913 

The Red Heifer Ritual

19:1 914 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 19:2 “This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord has commanded: ‘Instruct 915  the Israelites to bring 916  you a red 917  heifer 918  without blemish, which has no defect 919  and has never carried a yoke. 19:3 You must give it to Eleazar the priest so that he can take it outside the camp, and it must be slaughtered before him. 920  19:4 Eleazar the priest is to take 921  some of its blood with his finger, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times 922  directly in front of the tent of meeting. 19:5 Then the heifer must be burned 923  in his sight – its skin, its flesh, its blood, and its offal is to be burned. 924  19:6 And the priest must take cedar wood, hyssop, 925  and scarlet wool and throw them into the midst of the fire where the heifer is burning. 926  19:7 Then the priest must wash 927  his clothes and bathe himself 928  in water, and afterward he may come 929  into the camp, but the priest will be ceremonially unclean until evening. 19:8 The one who burns it 930  must wash his clothes in water and bathe himself in water. He will be ceremonially unclean until evening.

19:9 “‘Then a man who is ceremonially clean must gather up the ashes of the red heifer and put them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They must be kept 931  for the community of the Israelites for use in the water of purification 932  – it is a purification for sin. 933  19:10 The one who gathers the ashes of the heifer must wash his clothes and be ceremonially unclean until evening. This will be a permanent ordinance both for the Israelites and the resident foreigner who lives among them.

Purification from Uncleanness

19:11 “‘Whoever touches 934  the corpse 935  of any person 936  will be ceremonially unclean 937  seven days. 19:12 He must purify himself 938  with water on the third day and on the seventh day, and so will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third day and the seventh day, then he will not be clean. 19:13 Anyone who touches the corpse of any dead person and does not purify himself defiles the tabernacle of the Lord. And that person must be cut off from Israel, 939  because the water of purification was not sprinkled on him. He will be unclean; his uncleanness remains on him.

19:14 “‘This is the law: When a man dies 940  in a tent, anyone who comes into the tent and all who are in the tent will be ceremonially unclean seven days. 19:15 And every open container that has no covering fastened on it is unclean. 19:16 And whoever touches the body of someone killed with a sword in the open fields, 941  or the body of someone who died of natural causes, 942  or a human bone, or a grave, will be unclean seven days. 943 

19:17 “‘For a ceremonially unclean person you must take 944  some of the ashes of the heifer 945  burnt for purification from sin and pour 946  fresh running 947  water over them in a vessel. 19:18 Then a ceremonially clean person must take hyssop, dip it in the water, and sprinkle it on the tent, on all its furnishings, and on the people who were there, or on the one who touched a bone, or one killed, or one who died, or a grave. 19:19 And the clean person must sprinkle the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day; and on the seventh day he must purify him, 948  and then he must wash his clothes, and bathe in water, and he will be clean in the evening. 19:20 But the man who is unclean and does not purify himself, that person must be cut off from among the community, because he has polluted the sanctuary of the Lord; the water of purification was not sprinkled on him, so he is unclean.

19:21 “‘So this will be a perpetual ordinance for them: The one who sprinkles 949  the water of purification must wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water of purification will be unclean until evening. 950  19:22 And whatever the unclean person touches will be unclean, and the person who touches it will be unclean until evening.’”

Bilangan 19:1

The Red Heifer Ritual

19:1 951 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron:

Bilangan 1:1--29:40

Organizing the Census of the Israelites

1:1 952 Now the Lord 953  spoke 954  to Moses in the tent of meeting 955  in the wilderness 956  of Sinai 957  on the first day of the second month of the second year after 958  the Israelites 959  departed from the land of Egypt. 960  He said: 961  1:2 “Take a census 962  of the entire 963  Israelite community 964  by their clans and families, 965  counting the name of every individual male. 966  1:3 You and Aaron are to number 967  all in Israel who can serve in the army, 968  those who are 969  twenty years old or older, 970  by their divisions. 971  1:4 And to help you 972  there is to be a man from each 973  tribe, each man 974  the head 975  of his family. 976  1:5 Now these are the names of the men who are to help 977  you:

from 978  Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur;

1:6 from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai; 979 

1:7 from Judah, Nahshon 980  son of Amminadab;

1:8 from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;

1:9 from Zebulun, Eliab son of Helon;

1:10 from the sons of Joseph:

from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud;

from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;

1:11 from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni;

1:12 from Dan, Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;

1:13 from Asher, Pagiel son of Ocran;

1:14 from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel; 981 

1:15 from Naphtali, Ahira son of Enan.”

The Census of the Tribes

1:16 These were the ones chosen 982  from the community, leaders 983  of their ancestral tribes. 984  They were the heads of the thousands 985  of Israel.

1:17 So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been mentioned specifically by name, 1:18 and they assembled 986  the entire community together on the first day of the second month. 987  Then the people recorded their ancestry 988  by their clans and families, and the men who were twenty years old or older were listed 989  by name individually, 1:19 just as the Lord had commanded Moses. And so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.

1:20 And they were as follows:

The descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Israel: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually. 1:21 Those of them who were numbered 990  from the tribe of Reuben were 46,500. 991 

1:22 From the descendants of Simeon: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males numbered of them 992  twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually. 1:23 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Simeon were 59,300.

1:24 993 From the descendants of Gad: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:25 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Gad were 45,650.

1:26 From the descendants of Judah: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:27 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Judah were 74,600.

1:28 From the descendants of Issachar: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:29 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Issachar were 54,400.

1:30 From the descendants of Zebulun: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:31 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400.

1:32 From the sons of Joseph:

From the descendants of Ephraim: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:33 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500. 1:34 From the descendants of Manasseh: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:35 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200.

1:36 From the descendants of Benjamin: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:37 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400.

1:38 From the descendants of Dan: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:39 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Dan were 62,700.

1:40 From the descendants of Asher: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:41 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Asher were 41,500.

1:42 From 994  the descendants of Naphtali: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name. 1:43 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400.

1:44 These were the men whom Moses and Aaron numbered 995  along with the twelve leaders of Israel, each of whom 996  was from his own family. 1:45 All the Israelites who were twenty years old or older, who could serve in Israel’s army, were numbered 997  according to their families. 1:46 And all those numbered totaled 603,550.

The Exemption of the Levites

1:47 But 998  the Levites, according to the tribe of their fathers, 999  were not numbered 1000  among them. 1:48 The Lord had said to Moses, 1001  1:49 “Only the tribe of Levi 1002  you must not number 1003  or count 1004  with 1005  the other Israelites. 1:50 But appoint 1006  the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, 1007  over all its furnishings and over everything in it. They must carry 1008  the tabernacle and all its furnishings; and they 1009  must attend to it and camp around it. 1010  1:51 Whenever the tabernacle is to move, 1011  the Levites must take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be reassembled, 1012  the Levites must set it up. 1013  Any unauthorized person 1014  who approaches it must be killed.

1:52 “The Israelites will camp according to their divisions, each man in his camp, and each man by his standard. 1:53 But the Levites must camp around the tabernacle of the testimony, so that the Lord’s anger 1015  will not fall on the Israelite community. The Levites are responsible for the care 1016  of the tabernacle of the testimony.”

1:54 The Israelites did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses 1017  – that is what they did.

The Arrangement of the Tribes

2:1 1018 The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron: 2:2 “Every one 1019  of the Israelites must camp 1020  under his standard with the emblems of his family; 1021  they must camp at some distance 1022  around the tent of meeting. 1023 

The Tribes on the East

2:3 “Now those who will be camping 1024  on the east, toward the sunrise, 1025  are the divisions 1026  of the camp of Judah under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is 1027  Nahshon son of Amminadab. 2:4 Those numbered in his division 1028  are 74,600. 2:5 Those who will be camping next to them 1029  are the tribe of Issachar. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar. 2:6 Those numbered in his division are 54,400. 2:7 Next will be 1030  the tribe of Zebulun. The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon. 2:8 Those numbered in his division are 57,400. 2:9 All those numbered of the camp of Judah, according to their divisions, are 186,400. They will travel 1031  at the front.

The Tribes on the South

2:10 “On the south will be the divisions of the camp of Reuben under their standard. 1032  The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur. 2:11 Those numbered in his division are 46,500. 2:12 Those who will be camping next to them are the tribe of Simeon. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai. 2:13 Those numbered in his division are 59,300. 2:14 Next will be 1033  the tribe of Gad. The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel. 1034  2:15 Those numbered in his division are 45,650. 2:16 All those numbered of the camp of Reuben, according to their divisions, are 151,450. They will travel second.

The Tribe in the Center

2:17 “Then the tent of meeting with the camp of the Levites will travel in the middle of the camps. They will travel in the same order as they camped, each in his own place 1035  under his standard.

The Tribes on the West

2:18 “On the west will be the divisions of the camp of Ephraim under their standard. The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Amihud. 2:19 Those numbered in his division are 40,500. 2:20 Next to them will be the tribe of Manasseh. The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur. 2:21 Those numbered in his division are 32,200. 2:22 Next will be 1036  the tribe of Benjamin. The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni. 2:23 Those numbered in his division are 35,400. 2:24 All those numbered of the camp of Ephraim, according to their divisions, are 108,100. They will travel third.

The Tribes on the North

2:25 “On the north will be the divisions of the camp of Dan, under their standards. The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 2:26 Those numbered in his division are 62,700. 2:27 Those who will be camping next to them are the tribe of Asher. The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Ocran. 2:28 Those numbered in his division are 41,500. 2:29 Next will be 1037  the tribe of Naphtali. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan. 2:30 Those numbered in his division are 53,400. 2:31 All those numbered of the camp of Dan are 157,600. They will travel last, under their standards.”

Summary

2:32 These are the Israelites, numbered according to their families. 1038  All those numbered in the camps, by their divisions, are 603,550. 2:33 But the Levites were not numbered among the other Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.

2:34 So the Israelites did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses; that is the way 1039  they camped under their standards, and that is the way they traveled, each with his clan and family.

The Sons of Aaron

3:1 1040 Now these are the records 1041  of Aaron and Moses when 1042  the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 3:2 These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3:3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed 1043  priests, whom he consecrated 1044  to minister as priests. 1045 

3:4 Nadab and Abihu died 1046  before the Lord 1047  when they offered 1048  strange 1049  fire 1050  before the Lord in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. 1051  So Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as priests 1052  in the presence of 1053  Aaron their father.

The Assignment of the Levites

3:5 The Lord spoke to Moses: 3:6 “Bring the tribe of Levi near, 1054  and present 1055  them before Aaron the priest, that they may serve him. 1056  3:7 They are responsible for his needs 1057  and the needs of the whole community before the tent of meeting, by attending 1058  to the service of the tabernacle. 3:8 And they are responsible for all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, and for the needs of the Israelites, as they serve 1059  in the tabernacle. 3:9 You are to assign 1060  the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they will be assigned exclusively 1061  to him out of all 1062  the Israelites. 3:10 So you are to appoint Aaron and his sons, and they will be responsible for their priesthood; 1063  but the unauthorized person 1064  who comes near must be put to death.”

3:11 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 3:12 “Look, 1065  I myself have taken the Levites from among the Israelites instead of 1066  every firstborn who opens the womb among the Israelites. So the Levites belong to me, 3:13 because all the firstborn are mine. When I destroyed 1067  all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I set apart for myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They belong to me. I am the Lord.” 1068 

The Numbering of the Levites

3:14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai: 3:15 “Number the Levites by their clans 1069  and their families; every male from a month old and upward you are to number.” 1070  3:16 So Moses numbered them according to the word 1071  of the Lord, just as he had been commanded. 1072 

The Summary of Families

3:17 These were the sons 1073  of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

3:18 These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei. 3:19 The sons of Kohath by their families were: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 3:20 The sons of Merari by their families were Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their clans.

The Numbering of the Gershonites

3:21 From Gershon came the family of the Libnites and the family of the Shimeites; these were the families of the Gershonites. 3:22 Those of them who were numbered, counting every male from a month old and upward, were 7,500. 3:23 The families of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle toward the west. 3:24 Now the leader 1074  of the clan 1075  of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael.

3:25 And 1076  the responsibilities of the Gershonites in the tent of meeting included the tabernacle, the tent with its covering, the curtain at the entrance of the tent of meeting, 3:26 the hangings of the courtyard, 1077  the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard that surrounded the tabernacle and the altar, and their ropes, plus all the service connected with these things. 1078 

The Numbering of the Kohathites

3:27 From Kohath came the family of the Amramites, the family of the Izharites, the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites; these were the families of the Kohathites. 1079  3:28 Counting every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600. They were responsible for the care 1080  of the sanctuary. 3:29 The families of the Kohathites were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle. 3:30 Now the leader of the clan of the families of the Kohathites was Elizaphan son of Uzziel.

3:31 Their responsibilities included the ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, and the utensils of the sanctuary with which they ministered, 1081  the curtain, and all their service. 1082  3:32 Now the head of all the Levitical leaders 1083  was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible 1084  for the sanctuary.

The Numbering of Merari

3:33 From Merari came the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites; these were 1085  the families of Merari. 3:34 Those of them who were numbered, counting every male from a month old and upward, were 6,200. 3:35 Now the leader of the clan of the families of Merari was Zuriel son of Abihail. These were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.

3:36 The appointed responsibilities of the Merarites included the frames of the tabernacle, its crossbars, its posts, its sockets, its utensils, plus all the service connected with these things, 1086  3:37 and the pillars of the courtyard all around, with their sockets, their pegs, and their ropes.

3:38 But those who were to camp in front of the tabernacle on the east, in front of the tent of meeting, were Moses, Aaron, 1087  and his sons. They were responsible for the needs 1088  of the sanctuary and for the needs of the Israelites, but the unauthorized person who approached was to be put to death. 3:39 All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered by the word 1089  of the Lord, according to their families, every male from a month old and upward, were 22,000. 1090 

The Substitution for the Firstborn

3:40 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Number all the firstborn males of the Israelites from a month old and upward, and take 1091  the number of their names. 3:41 And take 1092  the Levites for me – I am the Lord – instead of all the firstborn males among the Israelites, and the livestock of the Levites instead of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites.” 3:42 So Moses numbered all the firstborn males among the Israelites, as the Lord had commanded him. 3:43 And all the firstborn males, by the number of the names from a month old and upward, totaled 22,273.

3:44 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 3:45 “Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn males among the Israelites, and the livestock of the Levites instead of their livestock. And the Levites will be mine. I am the Lord. 3:46 And for the redemption of the 273 firstborn males of the Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 3:47 collect 1093  five shekels for each 1094  one individually; you are to collect 1095  this amount 1096  in the currency of the sanctuary shekel (this shekel is twenty gerahs). 1097  3:48 And give the money for the redemption of the excess number of them to Aaron and his sons.”

3:49 So Moses took the redemption money 1098  from those who were in excess of those redeemed by the Levites. 3:50 From the firstborn males of the Israelites he collected the money, 1,365 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel. 3:51 Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

The Service of the Kohathites

4:1 1099 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 4:2 “Take a census 1100  of the Kohathites from among the Levites, by their families and by their clans, 4:3 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company 1101  to do the work in the tent of meeting. 4:4 This is the service of the Kohathites in the tent of meeting, relating to the most holy things. 1102  4:5 When it is time for the camp to journey, 1103  Aaron and his sons must come and take down the screening curtain and cover the ark of the testimony with it. 4:6 Then they must put over it a covering of fine leather 1104  and spread over that a cloth entirely of blue, and then they must insert its poles.

4:7 “On the table of the presence 1105  they must spread a blue 1106  cloth, and put on it the dishes, the pans, the bowls, and the pitchers for pouring, and the Bread of the Presence must be on it continually. 4:8 They must spread over them a scarlet cloth, and cover the same with a covering of fine leather; and they must insert its poles.

4:9 “They must take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand of the light, with its lamps, its wick-trimmers, its trays, and all its oil vessels, with which they service it. 4:10 Then they must put it with all its utensils in a covering of fine leather, and put it on a carrying beam. 1107 

4:11 “They must spread a blue cloth on the gold altar, and cover it with a covering of fine leather; and they must insert its poles. 4:12 Then they must take all the utensils of the service, with which they serve in the sanctuary, put them in a blue cloth, cover them with a covering of fine leather, and put them on a carrying beam. 4:13 Also, they must take away the ashes from the altar 1108  and spread a purple cloth over it. 4:14 Then they must place on it all its implements with which they serve there – the trays, the meat forks, the shovels, the basins, and all the utensils of the altar – and they must spread on it a covering of fine leather, and then insert its poles. 1109 

4:15 “When Aaron and his sons have finished 1110  covering 1111  the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, when the camp is ready to journey, then 1112  the Kohathites will come to carry them; 1113  but they must not touch 1114  any 1115  holy thing, or they will die. 1116  These are the responsibilities 1117  of the Kohathites with the tent of meeting.

4:16 “The appointed responsibility of Eleazar son of Aaron the priest is for the oil for the light, and the spiced incense, and the daily grain offering, and the anointing oil; he also has 1118  the appointed responsibility over all the tabernacle with 1119  all that is in it, over the sanctuary and over all its furnishings.” 1120 

4:17 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 4:18 “Do not allow the tribe of the families of the Kohathites to be cut off 1121  from among the Levites; 4:19 but in order that they will live 1122  and not die when they approach the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons will go in and appoint 1123  each man 1124  to his service and his responsibility. 4:20 But the Kohathites 1125  are not to go in to watch while the holy things are being covered, or they will die.”

The Service of the Gershonites

4:21 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 4:22 “Also take a census of the Gershonites, by their clans and by their families. 4:23 You must number them from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company to do the work of the tent of meeting. 4:24 This is the service of the families of Gershonites, as they serve 1126  and carry it. 4:25 They must carry the curtains for the tabernacle and the tent of meeting with its covering, the covering of fine leather that is over it, the curtains for the entrance of the tent of meeting, 4:26 the hangings for the courtyard, the curtain for the entrance of the gate of the court, 1127  which is around the tabernacle and the altar, and their ropes, along with all the furnishings for their service and everything that is made for them. So they are to serve. 1128 

4:27 “All the service of the Gershonites, whether 1129  carrying loads 1130  or for any of their work, will be at the direction of 1131  Aaron and his sons. You will assign them all their tasks 1132  as their responsibility. 4:28 This is the service of the families of the Gershonites concerning the tent of meeting. Their responsibilities will be under the authority 1133  of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest. 1134 

The Service of the Merarites

4:29 “As for the sons of Merari, you are to number them by their families and by their clans. 4:30 You must number them from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company to do the work of the tent of meeting. 4:31 This is what they are responsible to carry as their entire service in the tent of meeting: the frames 1135  of the tabernacle, its crossbars, its posts, its sockets, 4:32 and the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their sockets, tent pegs, and ropes, along with all their furnishings and everything for their service. You are to assign by names the items that each man is responsible to carry. 1136  4:33 This is the service of the families of the Merarites, their entire service concerning the tent of meeting, under the authority of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”

Summary

4:34 So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the community numbered the Kohathites by their families and by clans, 4:35 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered the company for the work in the tent of meeting; 4:36 and those of them numbered by their families were 2,750. 4:37 These were those numbered from the families of the Kohathites, everyone who served in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word of the Lord by the authority of Moses.

4:38 Those numbered from the Gershonites, by their families and by their clans, 4:39 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered the company for the work in the tent of meeting – 4:40 those of them numbered by their families, by their clans, were 2,630. 4:41 These were those numbered from the families of the Gershonites, everyone who served in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word of the Lord.

4:42 Those numbered from the families of the Merarites, by their families, by their clans, 4:43 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered the company for the work in the tent of meeting – 4:44 those of them numbered by their families were 3,200. 4:45 These are those numbered from the families of the Merarites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word of the Lord by the authority of Moses.

4:46 All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel numbered by their families and by their clans, 4:47 from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who entered to do the work of service and the work of carrying 1137  relating to the tent of meeting – 4:48 those of them numbered were 8,580. 4:49 According to the word of the Lord they were numbered, 1138  by the authority of Moses, each according to his service and according to what he was to carry. 1139  Thus were they numbered by him, 1140  as the Lord had commanded Moses.

Separation of the Unclean

5:1 1141 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 5:2 “Command the Israelites to expel 1142  from the camp every leper, 1143  everyone who has a discharge, 1144  and whoever becomes defiled by a corpse. 1145  5:3 You must expel both men and women; you must put them outside the camp, so that 1146  they will not defile their camps, among which I live.” 5:4 So the Israelites did so, and expelled them outside the camp. As the Lord had spoken 1147  to Moses, so the Israelites did.

Restitution for Sin

5:5 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 5:6 “Tell the Israelites, ‘When 1148  a man or a woman commits any sin that people commit, 1149  thereby breaking faith 1150  with the Lord, and that person is found guilty, 1151  5:7 then he must confess 1152  his sin that he has committed and must make full reparation, 1153  add one fifth to it, and give it to whomever he wronged. 1154  5:8 But if the individual has no close relative 1155  to whom reparation can be made for the wrong, the reparation for the wrong must be paid to the Lord 1156  for the priest, in addition to the ram of atonement by which atonement is made for him. 5:9 Every offering 1157  of all the Israelites’ holy things that they bring to the priest will be his. 5:10 Every man’s holy things 1158  will be his; whatever any man gives the priest will be his.’”

The Jealousy Ordeal

5:11 1159 The Lord spoke to Moses: 5:12 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘If any man’s wife goes astray and behaves unfaithfully toward him, 5:13 and a man has sexual relations 1160  with her 1161  without her husband knowing it, 1162  and it is hidden that she has defiled herself, since 1163  there was no witness against her, nor was she caught – 5:14 and if jealous feelings 1164  come over him and he becomes suspicious 1165  of his wife, when she is defiled; 1166  or if jealous feelings come over him and he becomes suspicious of his wife, when she is not defiled – 5:15 then 1167  the man must bring his wife to the priest, and he must bring the offering required for her, one tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he must not pour olive oil on it or put frankincense on it, because it is a grain offering of suspicion, 1168  a grain offering for remembering, 1169  for bringing 1170  iniquity to remembrance.

5:16 “‘Then the priest will bring her near and have her stand 1171  before the Lord. 5:17 The priest will then take holy water 1172  in a pottery jar, and take some 1173  of the dust 1174  that is on the floor of the tabernacle, and put it into the water. 5:18 Then the priest will have the woman stand before the Lord, uncover the woman’s head, and put the grain offering for remembering in her hands, which is the grain offering of suspicion. The priest will hold in his hand the bitter water that brings a curse. 1175  5:19 Then the priest will put the woman under oath and say to the her, “If no other 1176  man has had sexual relations with you, and if you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be free from this bitter water that brings a curse. 1177  5:20 But if you 1178  have gone astray while under your husband’s authority, and if you have defiled yourself and some man other than your husband has had sexual relations with you….” 1179  5:21 Then the priest will put the woman under the oath of the curse 1180  and will say 1181  to the her, “The Lord make you an attested curse 1182  among your people, 1183  if the Lord makes 1184  your thigh fall away 1185  and your abdomen swell; 1186  5:22 and this water that causes the curse will go 1187  into your stomach, and make your abdomen swell and your thigh rot.” 1188  Then the woman must say, “Amen, amen.” 1189 

5:23 “‘Then the priest will write these curses on a scroll and then scrape them off into the bitter water. 1190  5:24 He will make the woman drink the bitter water that brings a curse, and the water that brings a curse will enter her to produce bitterness. 5:25 The priest will take the grain offering of suspicion from the woman’s hand, wave the grain offering before the Lord, and bring it to the altar. 5:26 Then the priest will take a handful of the grain offering as its memorial portion, burn it on the altar, and afterward make the woman drink the water. 5:27 When he has made her drink the water, then, if she has defiled herself and behaved unfaithfully toward her husband, the water that brings a curse will enter her to produce bitterness – her abdomen will swell, her thigh will fall away, and the woman will become a curse among her people. 5:28 But if the woman has not defiled herself, and is clean, then she will be free of ill effects 1191  and will be able to bear children.

5:29 “‘This is the law for cases of jealousy, 1192  when a wife, while under her husband’s authority, goes astray and defiles herself, 5:30 or when jealous feelings come over a man and he becomes suspicious of his wife; then he must have the woman stand before the Lord, and the priest will carry out all this law upon her. 5:31 Then the man will be free from iniquity, but that woman will bear the consequences 1193  of her iniquity.’” 1194 

The Nazirite Vow

6:1 1195 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 6:2 “Speak to the Israelites, and tell them, ‘When either a man or a woman 1196  takes a special vow, 1197  to take a vow 1198  as a Nazirite, 1199  to separate 1200  himself to the Lord, 6:3 he must separate 1201  himself from wine and strong drink, he must drink neither vinegar 1202  made from wine nor vinegar made from strong drink, nor may he drink any juice 1203  of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins. 1204  6:4 All the days of his separation he must not eat anything that is produced by the grapevine, from seed 1205  to skin. 1206 

6:5 “‘All the days of the vow 1207  of his separation no razor may be used on his head 1208  until the time 1209  is fulfilled for which he separated himself to the Lord. He will be holy, 1210  and he must let 1211  the locks of hair on his head grow long.

6:6 “‘All the days that he separates himself to the Lord he must not contact 1212  a dead body. 1213  6:7 He must not defile himself even 1214  for his father or his mother or his brother or his sister if they die, 1215  because the separation 1216  for 1217  his God is on his head. 6:8 All the days of his separation he must be holy to the Lord.

Contingencies for Defilement

6:9 “‘If anyone dies very suddenly 1218  beside him and he defiles 1219  his consecrated head, 1220  then he must shave his head on the day of his purification – on the seventh day he must shave it. 6:10 On the eighth day he is to bring 1221  two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the entrance to the tent of meeting. 6:11 Then the priest will offer one for a purification offering 1222  and the other 1223  as a burnt offering, 1224  and make atonement 1225  for him, because of his transgression 1226  in regard to the corpse. So he must reconsecrate 1227  his head on that day. 6:12 He must rededicate 1228  to the Lord the days of his separation and bring a male lamb in its first year as a reparation offering, 1229  but the former days will not be counted 1230  because his separation 1231  was defiled.

Fulfilling the Vows

6:13 “‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite: When the days of his separation are fulfilled, he must be brought 1232  to the entrance of the tent of meeting, 6:14 and he must present his offering 1233  to the Lord: one male lamb in its first year without blemish for a burnt offering, one ewe lamb in its first year without blemish for a purification offering, one ram without blemish for a peace offering, 1234  6:15 and a basket of bread made without yeast, cakes of fine flour mixed with olive oil, wafers made without yeast and smeared with olive oil, and their 1235  grain offering and their drink offerings. 1236 

6:16 “‘Then the priest must present all these 1237  before the Lord and offer 1238  his purification offering and his burnt offering. 6:17 Then he must offer the ram as a peace offering 1239  to the Lord, with the basket of bread made without yeast; the priest must also offer his grain offering and his drink offering.

6:18 “‘Then the Nazirite must shave his consecrated head 1240  at the entrance to the tent of meeting and must take the hair from his consecrated head and put it on the fire 1241  where the peace offering is burning. 1242  6:19 And the priest must take the boiled shoulder of the ram, one cake made without yeast from the basket, and one wafer made without yeast, and put them on the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated head; 1243  6:20 then the priest must wave them as a wave offering 1244  before the Lord; it is a holy portion for the priest, together with the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the raised offering. 1245  After this the Nazirite may drink 1246  wine.’

6:21 “This is the law 1247  of the Nazirite who vows to the Lord his offering according to his separation, as well as whatever else he can provide. 1248  Thus he must fulfill 1249  his vow that he makes, according to the law of his separation.”

The Priestly Benediction

6:22 1250 The Lord spoke to Moses: 6:23 “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is the way 1251  you are to bless 1252  the Israelites. Say 1253  to them:

6:24 “The Lord bless you 1254  and protect 1255  you;

6:25 The Lord make his face to shine upon you,

and be gracious to you; 1256 

6:26 The Lord lift up his countenance upon you 1257 

and give you peace.”’

6:27 So they will put my name 1258  on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

The Leader’s Offerings

7:1 1259 When Moses had completed setting up the tabernacle, 1260  he anointed it and consecrated it and all its furnishings, and he anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils. 7:2 Then the leaders of Israel, the heads of their clans, 1261  made an offering. They were the leaders of the tribes; they were the ones who had been supervising 1262  the numbering. 7:3 They brought 1263  their offering before the Lord, six covered carts 1264  and twelve oxen – one cart for every two of the leaders, and an ox for each one; and they presented them in front of the tabernacle.

The Distribution of the Gifts

7:4 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 7:5 “Receive these gifts 1265  from them, that they may be 1266  used in doing the work 1267  of the tent of meeting; and you must give them to the Levites, to every man 1268  as his service requires.” 1269 

7:6 So Moses accepted the carts and the oxen and gave them to the Levites. 7:7 He gave two carts and four oxen to the Gershonites, as their service required; 7:8 and he gave four carts and eight oxen to the Merarites, as their service required, under the authority 1270  of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest. 7:9 But to the Kohathites he gave none, because the service of the holy things, which they carried 1271  on their shoulders, was their responsibility. 1272 

The Time of Presentation

7:10 The leaders offered 1273  gifts 1274  for 1275  the dedication 1276  of the altar when it was anointed. 1277  And the leaders presented 1278  their offering before the altar. 7:11 For the Lord said to Moses, “They must present their offering, one leader for each day, 1279  for the dedication of the altar.”

The Tribal Offerings

7:12 The one who presented his offering on the first day was Nahshon son of Amminadab, from the tribe of Judah. 1280  7:13 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels, 1281  and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:14 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:15 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:16 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:17 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

7:18 On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, leader of Issachar, presented an offering. 7:19 He offered for his offering one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:20 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:21 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:22 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:23 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar.

7:24 On the third day Eliab son of Helon, leader of the Zebulunites, presented an offering. 1282  7:25 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:26 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:27 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:28 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:29 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Eliab son of Helon.

7:30 On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur, leader of the Reubenites, presented an offering. 7:31 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:32 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:33 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:34 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:35 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Elizur son of Shedeur.

7:36 On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, leader of the Simeonites, presented an offering. 7:37 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:38 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels; 7:39 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:40 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:41 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Sheloumiel son of Zurishaddai.

7:42 On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, leader of the Gadites, presented an offering. 7:43 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:44 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels; 7:45 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:46 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:47 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Eliasaph son of Deuel.

7:48 On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud, leader of the Ephraimites, presented an offering. 7:49 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:50 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:51 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:52 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:53 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Elishama son of Ammihud.

7:54 On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, leader of the Manassehites, presented an offering. 7:55 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:56 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:57 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:58 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:59 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.

7:60 On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni, leader of the Benjaminites, presented an offering. 7:61 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:62 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:63 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:64 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:65 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Abidan son of Gideoni.

7:66 On the tenth day Ahiezer son of Amishaddai, leader of the Danites, presented an offering. 7:67 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:68 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:69 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:70 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:71 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Ahiezer son of Amishaddai.

7:72 On the eleventh day Pagiel son of Ocran, leader of the Asherites, presented an offering. 7:73 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:74 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense; 7:75 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:76 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:77 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

7:78 On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, leader of the Naphtalites, presented an offering. 7:79 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 7:80 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels; 7:81 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb in its first year, for a burnt offering; 7:82 one male goat for a purification offering; 7:83 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Ahira son of Enan.

Summary

7:84 This was the dedication for the altar from the leaders of Israel, when it was anointed: twelve silver platters, twelve silver sprinkling bowls, and twelve gold pans. 7:85 Each silver platter weighed 130 shekels, and each silver sprinkling bowl weighed 70 shekels. All the silver of the vessels weighed 2,400 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel. 7:86 The twelve gold pans full of incense weighed 10 shekels each, according to the sanctuary shekel; all the gold of the pans weighed 120 shekels. 7:87 All the animals for the burnt offering were 12 young bulls, 12 rams, 12 male lambs in their first year, with their grain offering, and 12 male goats for a purification offering. 7:88 All the animals for the sacrifice for the peace offering were 24 young bulls, 60 rams, 60 male goats, and 60 lambs in their first year. These were the dedication offerings for the altar after it was anointed. 1283 

7:89 Now when Moses went into 1284  the tent of meeting to speak with the Lord, 1285  he heard the voice speaking to him from above the atonement lid 1286  that was on the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim. 1287  Thus he spoke to him.

Lighting the Lamps

8:1 1288 The Lord spoke to Moses: 8:2 “Speak to Aaron and tell him, ‘When you set up 1289  the lamps, the seven lamps are to give light 1290  in front of the lampstand.’”

8:3 And Aaron did so; he set up the lamps to face toward the front of the lampstand, as the Lord commanded Moses. 8:4 This is how the lampstand was made: 1291  It was beaten work in gold; 1292  from its shaft to its flowers it was beaten work. According to the pattern which the Lord had shown Moses, so he made the lampstand.

The Separation of the Levites

8:5 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 8:6 “Take the Levites from among the Israelites and purify 1293  them. 8:7 And do this 1294  to them to purify them: Sprinkle water of purification 1295  on them; then have them shave 1296  all their body 1297  and wash 1298  their clothes, and so purify themselves. 1299  8:8 Then they are to take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with olive oil; and you are to take a second young bull for a purification offering. 1300  8:9 You are to bring the Levites before the tent of meeting and assemble the entire community of the Israelites. 8:10 Then you are to bring the Levites before the Lord, and the Israelites are to lay their hands on the Levites; 1301  8:11 and Aaron is to offer 1302  the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering from the Israelites, that they may do the work 1303  of the Lord. 8:12 When 1304  the Levites lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, offer 1305  the one for a purification offering and the other for a whole burnt offering to the Lord, 1306  to make atonement for the Levites. 8:13 You are to have the Levites stand before Aaron 1307  and his sons, and then offer them as a wave offering to the Lord. 8:14 And so 1308  you are to separate the Levites from among the Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.

8:15 “After this, the Levites will go in 1309  to do the work 1310  of the tent of meeting. So you must cleanse them 1311  and offer them like a wave offering. 1312  8:16 For they are entirely given 1313  to me from among the Israelites. I have taken them for myself instead of 1314  all who open the womb, the firstborn sons of all the Israelites. 8:17 For all the firstborn males among the Israelites are mine, both humans and animals; when I destroyed 1315  all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I set them apart for myself. 8:18 So I have taken the Levites instead of all the firstborn sons among the Israelites. 8:19 I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons from among the Israelites, to do the work for the Israelites in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the Israelites, so there will be no plague among the Israelites when the Israelites come near the sanctuary.” 1316 

8:20 So Moses and Aaron and the entire community of the Israelites did this with the Levites. According to all that the Lord commanded Moses concerning the Levites, this is what the Israelites did with them. 8:21 The Levites purified themselves 1317  and washed their clothing; then Aaron presented them like a wave offering before the Lord, and Aaron made atonement for them to purify them. 8:22 After this, the Levites went in to do their work in the tent of meeting before Aaron and before his sons. As the Lord had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did.

The Work of the Levites

8:23 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 8:24 “This is what pertains to the Levites: 1318  At the age of twenty-five years 1319  and upward one may begin to join the company 1320  in the work of the tent of meeting, 8:25 and at the age of fifty years they must retire from performing the work and may no longer work. 8:26 They may assist 1321  their colleagues 1322  in the tent of meeting, to attend to needs, but they must do no work. This is the way you must establish 1323  the Levites regarding their duties.”

Passover Regulations

9:1 1324 The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they had come out 1325  of the land of Egypt:

9:2 “The Israelites are to observe 1326  the Passover 1327  at its appointed time. 1328  9:3 In the fourteenth day of this month, at twilight, 1329  you are to observe it at its appointed time; you must keep 1330  it in accordance with all its statutes and all its customs.” 1331  9:4 So Moses instructed 1332  the Israelites to observe 1333  the Passover. 9:5 And they observed the Passover 1334  on the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight in the wilderness of Sinai; in accordance with all that the Lord had commanded Moses, so the Israelites did.

9:6 It happened that some men 1335  who were ceremonially defiled 1336  by the dead body of a man 1337  could not keep 1338  the Passover on that day, so they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day. 9:7 And those men said to him, “We are ceremonially defiled by the dead body of a man; why are we kept back from offering the Lord’s offering at its appointed time among the Israelites?” 9:8 So Moses said to them, “Remain 1339  here and I will hear 1340  what the Lord will command concerning you.”

9:9 The Lord spoke to Moses: 9:10 “Tell the Israelites, ‘If any 1341  of you or of your posterity become ceremonially defiled by touching a dead body, or are on a journey far away, then he may 1342  observe the Passover to the Lord. 9:11 They may observe it on the fourteenth day of the second month 1343  at twilight; they are to eat it with bread made without yeast and with bitter herbs. 9:12 They must not leave any of it until morning, nor break any of its bones; they must observe it in accordance with every statute of the Passover.

9:13 But 1344  the man who is ceremonially clean, and was not on a journey, and fails 1345  to keep the Passover, that person must be cut off from his people. 1346  Because he did not bring the Lord’s offering at its appointed time, that man must bear his sin. 1347  9:14 If a resident foreigner lives 1348  among you and wants to keep 1349  the Passover to the Lord, he must do so according to the statute of the Passover, and according to its custom. You must have 1350  the same 1351  statute for the resident foreigner 1352  and for the one who was born in the land.’”

The Leading of the Lord

9:15 1353 On 1354  the day that the tabernacle was set up, 1355  the cloud 1356  covered the tabernacle – the tent of the testimony 1357  – and from evening until morning there was 1358  a fiery appearance 1359  over the tabernacle. 9:16 This is the way it used to be continually: The cloud would cover it by day, 1360  and there was a fiery appearance by night. 9:17 Whenever the cloud was taken up 1361  from the tabernacle, then after that the Israelites would begin their journey; and in whatever place 1362  the cloud settled, there the Israelites would make camp. 9:18 At the commandment 1363  of the Lord the Israelites would begin their journey, and at the commandment of the Lord they would make camp; as long as 1364  the cloud remained settled over the tabernacle they would camp. 9:19 When the cloud remained over the tabernacle many days, then the Israelites obeyed the instructions 1365  of the Lord and did not journey.

9:20 When 1366  the cloud remained over the tabernacle a number of days, 1367  they remained camped according to the Lord’s commandment, 1368  and according to the Lord’s commandment they would journey. 9:21 And when 1369  the cloud remained only 1370  from evening until morning, when the cloud was taken up 1371  the following morning, then they traveled on. Whether by day or by night, when the cloud was taken up they traveled. 9:22 Whether it was for two days, or a month, or a year, 1372  that the cloud prolonged its stay 1373  over the tabernacle, the Israelites remained camped without traveling; 1374  but when it was taken up, they traveled on. 9:23 At the commandment of the Lord they camped, and at the commandment of the Lord they traveled on; they kept the instructions of the Lord according to the commandment of the Lord, by the authority 1375  of Moses.

The Blowing of Trumpets

10:1 1376 The Lord spoke to Moses: 10:2 “Make 1377  two trumpets of silver; you are to make 1378  them from a single hammered piece. 1379  You will use them 1380  for assembling the community and for directing the traveling of the camps. 10:3 When 1381  they blow 1382  them both, all the community must come 1383  to you to the entrance of the tent of meeting.

10:4 “But if they blow with one trumpet, then the leaders, the heads of the thousands of Israel, must come to you. 1384  10:5 When you blow an alarm, 1385  then the camps that are located 1386  on the east side must begin to travel. 1387  10:6 And when you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that are located on the south side must begin to travel. 1388  An alarm must be sounded 1389  for their journeys. 10:7 But when you assemble the community, 1390  you must blow, but you must not sound an alarm. 1391  10:8 The sons of Aaron, the priests, must blow the trumpets; and they will be to you for an eternal ordinance throughout your generations. 10:9 If you go to war in your land against an adversary who opposes 1392  you, then you must sound an alarm with the trumpets, and you will be remembered before the Lord your God, and you will be saved 1393  from your enemies.

10:10 “Also in the time when you rejoice, such as 1394  on your appointed festivals or 1395  at the beginnings of your months, you must blow with your trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings, so that they may 1396  become 1397  a memorial for you before your God: I am the Lord your God.”

The Journey From Sinai to Kadesh

10:11 1398 On the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle of the testimony. 1399  10:12 So the Israelites set out 1400  on their journeys from the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud settled in the wilderness of Paran.

Judah Begins the Journey

10:13 This was the first time they set out on their journey according to the commandment 1401  of the Lord, by the authority 1402  of Moses.

10:14 The standard 1403  of the camp of the Judahites set out first according to their companies, and over his company was Nahshon son of Amminadab.

10:15 Over the company of the tribe of Issacharites was Nathanel son of Zuar, 10:16 and over the company of the tribe of the Zebulunites was Elion son of Helon. 10:17 Then the tabernacle was dismantled, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set out, carrying the tabernacle.

Journey Arrangements for the Tribes

10:18 The standard of the camp of Reuben set out according to their companies; over his company was Elizur son of Shedeur. 10:19 Over the company of the tribe of the Simeonites was Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, 10:20 and over the company of the tribe of the Gadites was Eliasaph son of Deuel. 10:21 And the Kohathites set out, carrying the articles for the sanctuary; 1404  the tabernacle was to be set up 1405  before they arrived. 1406  10:22 And the standard of the camp of the Ephraimites set out according to their companies; over his company was Elishama son of Ammihud. 10:23 Over the company of the tribe of the Manassehites was Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, 10:24 and over the company of the tribe of Benjaminites was Abidan son of Gideoni.

10:25 The standard of the camp of the Danites set out, which was the rear guard 1407  of all the camps by their companies; over his company was Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 10:26 Over the company of the tribe of the Asherites was Pagiel son of Ocran, 10:27 and over the company of the tribe of the Naphtalites was Ahira son of Enan. 10:28 These were the traveling arrangements 1408  of the Israelites according to their companies when they traveled. 1409 

The Appeal to Hobab

10:29 1410 Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel, the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, 1411  “We are journeying to the place about which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us and we will treat you well, 1412  for the Lord has promised good things 1413  for Israel.” 10:30 But Hobab 1414  said to him, “I will not go, but I will go instead to my own land and to my kindred.” 10:31 Moses 1415  said, “Do not leave us, 1416  because you know places for us to camp in the wilderness, and you could be our guide. 1417  10:32 And if you come with us, it is certain 1418  that whatever good things the Lord will favor us with, we will share with you as well.”

10:33 So they traveled from the mountain of the Lord three days’ journey; 1419  and the ark of the covenant of the Lord was traveling before them during the three days’ journey, to find a resting place for them. 10:34 1420  And the cloud of the Lord was over them by day, when they traveled 1421  from the camp. 10:35 And when the ark traveled, Moses would say, “Rise up, O Lord! May your enemies be scattered, and may those who hate you flee before you!” 10:36 And when it came to rest he would say, “Return, O Lord, to the many thousands of Israel!” 1422 

The Israelites Complain

11:1 1423 When the people complained, 1424  it displeased 1425  the Lord. When the Lord heard 1426  it, his anger burned, 1427  and so 1428  the fire of the Lord 1429  burned among them and consumed some of the outer parts of the camp. 11:2 When the people cried to Moses, he 1430  prayed to the Lord, and the fire died out. 1431  11:3 So he called the name of that place Taberah 1432  because there the fire of the Lord burned among them.

Complaints about Food

11:4 1433 Now the mixed multitude 1434  who were among them craved more desirable foods, 1435  and so the Israelites wept again 1436  and said, “If only we had meat to eat! 1437  11:5 We remember 1438  the fish we used to eat 1439  freely 1440  in Egypt, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. 11:6 But now we 1441  are dried up, 1442  and there is nothing at all before us 1443  except this manna!” 11:7 (Now the manna was like coriander seed, and its color like the color of bdellium. 11:8 And the people went about and gathered it, and ground it with mills or pounded it in mortars; they baked it in pans and made cakes of it. It tasted like fresh olive oil. 1444  11:9 And when the dew came down 1445  on the camp in the night, the manna fell 1446  with it.)

Moses’ Complaint to the Lord

11:10 1447 Moses heard the people weeping 1448  throughout their families, everyone at the door of his tent; and when the anger of the Lord was kindled greatly, Moses was also displeased. 1449  11:11 And Moses said to the Lord, “Why have you afflicted 1450  your servant? Why have I not found favor in your sight, that 1451  you lay the burden of this entire people on me? 11:12 Did I conceive this entire people? 1452  Did I give birth to 1453  them, that you should say to me, ‘Carry them in your arms, as a foster father 1454  bears a nursing child,’ to the land which you swore to their fathers? 11:13 From where shall I get 1455  meat to give to this entire people, for they cry to me, ‘Give us meat, that we may eat!’ 1456  11:14 I am not able to bear this entire people alone, 1457  because it 1458  is too heavy for me! 11:15 But if you are going to deal 1459  with me like this, then kill me immediately. 1460  If I have found favor in your sight then do not let me see my trouble.” 1461 

The Response of God

11:16 1462 The Lord said to Moses, “Gather to me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom you know are elders of the people and officials 1463  over them, and bring them to the tent of meeting; let them take their position there with you. 11:17 Then I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take part of the spirit that is on you, and will put it on them, and they will bear some of the burden of the people with you, so that you do not bear it 1464  all by yourself.

11:18 “And say to the people, ‘Sanctify yourselves 1465  for tomorrow, and you will eat meat, for you have wept in the hearing 1466  of the Lord, saying, “Who will give us meat to eat, 1467  for life 1468  was good for us in Egypt?” Therefore the Lord will give you meat, and you will eat. 11:19 You will eat, not just one day, nor two days, nor five days, nor ten days, nor twenty days, 11:20 but a whole month, 1469  until it comes out your nostrils and makes you sick, 1470  because you have despised 1471  the Lord who is among you and have wept before him, saying, “Why 1472  did we ever come out of Egypt?”’”

11:21 Moses said, “The people around me 1473  are 600,000 on foot; 1474  but you say, ‘I will give them meat, 1475  that they may eat 1476  for a whole month.’ 11:22 Would they have enough if the flocks and herds were slaughtered for them? If all the fish of the sea were caught for them, would they have enough?” 11:23 And the Lord said to Moses, “Is the Lord’s hand shortened? 1477  Now you will see whether my word to you will come true 1478  or not!”

11:24 So Moses went out and told the people the words of the Lord. He then gathered seventy men of the elders of the people and had them stand around the tabernacle. 11:25 And the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to them, and he took some of the Spirit that was on Moses 1479  and put it on the seventy elders. When the Spirit rested on them, 1480  they prophesied, 1481  but did not do so again. 1482 

Eldad and Medad

11:26 But two men remained in the camp; one’s name was Eldad, and the other’s name was Medad. And the spirit rested on them. (Now they were among those in the registration, 1483  but had not gone to the tabernacle.) So they prophesied in the camp. 11:27 And a 1484  young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp!” 11:28 Joshua son of Nun, the servant 1485  of Moses, one of his choice young men, 1486  said, 1487  “My lord Moses, stop them!” 1488  11:29 Moses said to him, “Are you jealous for me? 1489  I wish that 1490  all the Lord’s people were prophets, that the Lord would put his Spirit on them!” 11:30 Then Moses returned to the camp along with the elders of Israel.

Provision of Quail

11:31 Now a wind 1491  went out 1492  from the Lord and brought quail 1493  from the sea, and let them fall 1494  near the camp, about a day’s journey on this side, and about a day’s journey on the other side, all around the camp, and about three feet 1495  high on the surface of the ground. 11:32 And the people stayed up 1496  all that day, all that night, and all the next day, and gathered the quail. The one who gathered the least gathered ten homers, 1497  and they spread them out 1498  for themselves all around the camp. 11:33 But while the meat was still between their teeth, before they chewed it, 1499  the anger of the Lord burned against the people, and the Lord struck the people with a very great plague.

11:34 So the name of that place was called Kibroth Hattaavah, 1500  because there they buried the people that craved different food. 1501  11:35 The people traveled from Kibroth Hattaavah to Hazeroth, and they stayed at Hazeroth.

Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses

12:1 1502 Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against 1503  Moses because of the Cushite 1504  woman he had married 1505  (for he had married an Ethiopian woman). 12:2 They 1506  said, “Has the Lord only 1507  spoken through Moses? Has he not also spoken through us?” 1508  And the Lord heard it. 1509 

12:3 (Now the man Moses was very humble, 1510  more so than any man on the face of the earth.)

The Response of the Lord

12:4 The Lord spoke immediately to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam: “The three of you come to the tent of meeting.” So the three of them went. 12:5 And the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent; he then called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward.

12:6 The Lord 1511  said, “Hear now my words: If there is a prophet among you, 1512  I the Lord 1513  will make myself known to him in a vision; I will speak with him in a dream. 12:7 My servant 1514  Moses is not like this; he is faithful 1515  in all my house. 12:8 With him I will speak face to face, 1516  openly, 1517  and not in riddles; and he will see the form 1518  of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” 12:9 The anger of the Lord burned against them, and he departed. 12:10 When 1519  the cloud departed from above the tent, Miriam became 1520  leprous 1521  as snow. Then Aaron looked at 1522  Miriam, and she was leprous!

The Intercession of Moses

12:11 So Aaron said to Moses, “O my lord, 1523  please do not hold this sin against us, in which we have acted foolishly and have sinned! 12:12 Do not let her be like a baby born dead, whose flesh is half-consumed when it comes out of its 1524  mother’s womb!”

12:13 Then Moses cried to the Lord, “Heal her now, O God.” 1525  12:14 The Lord said to Moses, “If her father had only spit 1526  in her face, would she not have been disgraced for seven days? Shut her out from the camp seven days, and afterward she can be brought back in again.”

12:15 So Miriam was shut outside of the camp for seven days, and the people did not journey on until Miriam was brought back in. 1527  12:16 After that the people moved from Hazeroth and camped in the wilderness of Paran.

Spies Sent Out

13:1 1528 The Lord spoke 1529  to Moses: 13:2 “Send out men to investigate 1530  the land of Canaan, which I am giving 1531  to the Israelites. You are to send one man from each ancestral tribe, 1532  each one a leader among them.” 13:3 So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command 1533  of the Lord. All of them were leaders 1534  of the Israelites.

13:4 Now these were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur; 13:5 from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori; 13:6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh; 13:7 from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph; 13:8 from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun; 13:9 from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti son of Raphu; 13:10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel son of Sodi; 13:11 from the tribe 1535  of Joseph, namely, the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi son of Susi; 13:12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli; 13:13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur son of Michael; 13:14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi son of Vopshi; 13:15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel son of Maki. 13:16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to investigate the land. And Moses gave Hoshea son of Nun the name Joshua. 1536 

The Spies’ Instructions

13:17 When Moses sent 1537  them to investigate the land of Canaan, he told them, “Go up through the Negev, 1538  and then go up into the hill country 13:18 and see 1539  what the land is like, 1540  and whether the people who live in it are strong or weak, few or many, 13:19 and whether the land they live in is good or bad, and whether the cities they inhabit are like camps or fortified cities, 13:20 and whether the land is rich or poor, and whether or not there are forests in it. And be brave, 1541  and bring back some of the fruit of the land.” Now it was the time of year 1542  for the first ripe grapes. 1543 

The Spies’ Activities

13:21 So they went up and investigated the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, 1544  at the entrance of Hamath. 1545  13:22 When they went up through the Negev, they 1546  came 1547  to Hebron where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, 1548  descendants of Anak, were living. (Now Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan 1549  in Egypt.) 13:23 When they came to the valley of Eshcol, they cut down from there a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a staff 1550  between two men, as well as some of the pomegranates and the figs. 13:24 That place was called 1551  the Eshcol Valley, 1552  because of the cluster 1553  of grapes that the Israelites cut from there. 13:25 They returned from investigating the land after forty days.

The Spies’ Reports

13:26 They came back 1554  to Moses and Aaron and to the whole community of the Israelites in the wilderness of Paran at Kadesh. 1555  They reported 1556  to the whole community and showed the fruit of the land. 13:27 They told Moses, 1557  “We went to the land where you sent us. 1558  It is indeed flowing with milk and honey, 1559  and this is its fruit. 13:28 But 1560  the inhabitants 1561  are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. Moreover we saw the descendants of Anak there. 13:29 The Amalekites live in the land of the Negev; the Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the hill country; and the Canaanites live by the sea and along the banks 1562  of the Jordan.” 1563 

13:30 Then Caleb silenced the people before Moses, saying, “Let us go up 1564  and occupy it, 1565  for we are well able to conquer it.” 1566  13:31 But the men 1567  who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against these people, because they are stronger than we are!” 13:32 Then they presented the Israelites with a discouraging 1568  report of the land they had investigated, saying, “The land that we passed through 1569  to investigate is a land that devours 1570  its inhabitants. 1571  All the people we saw there 1572  are of great stature. 13:33 We even saw the Nephilim 1573  there (the descendants of Anak came from the Nephilim), and we seemed liked grasshoppers both to ourselves 1574  and to them.” 1575 

The Israelites Respond in Unbelief

14:1 1576 Then all the community raised a loud cry, 1577  and the people wept 1578  that night. 14:2 And all the Israelites murmured 1579  against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died 1580  in the land of Egypt, or if only we had perished 1581  in this wilderness! 14:3 Why has the Lord brought us into this land only to be killed by the sword, that our wives and our children should become plunder? Wouldn’t it be better for us to return to Egypt?” 14:4 So they said to one another, 1582  “Let’s appoint 1583  a leader 1584  and return 1585  to Egypt.”

14:5 Then Moses and Aaron fell down with their faces to the ground 1586  before the whole assembled community 1587  of the Israelites. 14:6 And Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, two of those who had investigated the land, tore their garments. 14:7 They said to the whole community of the Israelites, “The land we passed through to investigate is an exceedingly 1588  good land. 14:8 If the Lord delights in us, then he will bring us into this land and give it to us – a land that is flowing with milk and honey. 1589  14:9 Only do not rebel against the Lord, and do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us. 1590  Their protection 1591  has turned aside from them, but the Lord is with us. Do not fear them!”

14:10 However, the whole community threatened to stone them. 1592  But 1593  the glory 1594  of the Lord appeared to all the Israelites at the tent 1595  of meeting.

The Punishment from God

14:11 The Lord said to Moses, “How long will this people despise 1596  me, and how long will they not believe 1597  in me, in spite of the signs that I have done among them? 14:12 I will strike them with the pestilence, 1598  and I will disinherit them; I will make you into a nation that is greater and mightier than they!”

14:13 Moses said to the Lord, “When the Egyptians hear 1599  it – for you brought up this people by your power from among them – 14:14 then they will tell it to the inhabitants 1600  of this land. They have heard that you, Lord, are among this people, that you, Lord, are seen face to face, 1601  that your cloud stands over them, and that you go before them by day in a pillar of cloud and in a pillar of fire by night. 14:15 If you kill 1602  this entire people at once, 1603  then the nations that have heard of your fame will say, 14:16 ‘Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to them, he killed them in the wilderness.’ 14:17 So now, let the power of my Lord 1604  be great, just as you have said, 14:18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in loyal love, 1605  forgiving iniquity and transgression, 1606  but by no means clearing 1607  the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children until the third and fourth generations.’ 1608  14:19 Please forgive 1609  the iniquity of this people according to your great loyal love, 1610  just as you have forgiven this people from Egypt even until now.”

14:20 Then the Lord said, “I have forgiven them as you asked. 1611  14:21 But truly, as I live, 1612  all the earth will be filled with the glory of the Lord. 14:22 For all the people have seen my glory and my signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and yet have tempted 1613  me now these ten times, 1614  and have not obeyed me, 1615  14:23 they will by no means 1616  see the land that I swore to their fathers, nor will any of them who despised me see it. 14:24 Only my servant Caleb, because he had a different spirit and has followed me fully – I will bring him into the land where he had gone, and his descendants 1617  will possess it. 14:25 (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites were living in the valleys.) 1618  Tomorrow, turn and journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red Sea.”

14:26 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 14:27 “How long must I bear 1619  with this evil congregation 1620  that murmurs against me? I have heard the complaints of the Israelites that they murmured against me. 14:28 Say to them, ‘As I live, 1621  says 1622  the Lord, I will surely do to you just what you have spoken in my hearing. 1623  14:29 Your dead bodies 1624  will fall in this wilderness – all those of you who were numbered, according to your full number, from twenty years old and upward, who have murmured against me. 14:30 You will by no means enter into the land where 1625  I swore 1626  to settle 1627  you. The only exceptions are Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun. 14:31 But I will bring in your little ones, whom you said would become victims of war, 1628  and they will enjoy 1629  the land that you have despised. 14:32 But as for you, your dead bodies will fall in this wilderness, 14:33 and your children will wander 1630  in the wilderness forty years and suffer for your unfaithfulness, 1631  until your dead bodies lie finished 1632  in the wilderness. 14:34 According to the number of the days you have investigated this land, forty days – one day for a year – you will suffer for 1633  your iniquities, forty years, and you will know what it means to thwart me. 1634  14:35 I, the Lord, have said, “I will surely do so to all this evil congregation that has gathered together against me. In this wilderness they will be finished, and there they will die!”’”

14:36 The men whom Moses sent to investigate the land, who returned and made the whole community murmur against him by producing 1635  an evil report about the land, 14:37 those men who produced the evil report about the land, died by the plague before the Lord. 14:38 But Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among 1636  the men who went to investigate the land, lived. 14:39 When Moses told 1637  these things to all the Israelites, the people mourned 1638  greatly.

14:40 And early 1639  in the morning they went up to the crest of the hill country, 1640  saying, “Here we are, and we will go up to the place that the Lord commanded, 1641  for we have sinned.” 1642  14:41 But Moses said, “Why 1643  are you now transgressing the commandment 1644  of the Lord? It will not succeed! 14:42 Do not go up, for the Lord is not among you, and you will be 1645  defeated before your enemies. 14:43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you will fall by the sword. Because you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”

14:44 But they dared 1646  to go up to the crest of the hill, although 1647  neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed from the camp. 14:45 So the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country swooped 1648  down and attacked them 1649  as far as Hormah. 1650 

Sacrificial Rulings

15:1 1651 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land where you are to live, 1652  which I am giving you, 1653  15:3 and you make an offering by fire to the Lord from the herd or from the flock (whether a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a freewill offering or in your solemn feasts) to create a pleasing aroma to the Lord, 15:4 then the one who presents his offering to the Lord must bring 1654  a grain offering of one-tenth of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of olive oil. 1655  15:5 You must also prepare one-fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering 1656  with the burnt offering or the sacrifice for each lamb. 1657  15:6 Or for a ram, you must prepare as a grain offering two-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one-third of a hin of olive oil, 15:7 and for a drink offering you must offer one-third of a hin of wine as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:8 And when you prepare a young bull as a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a peace offering to the Lord, 15:9 then a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with half a hin of olive oil must be presented 1658  with the young bull, 15:10 and you must present as the drink offering half a hin of wine with the fire offering as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:11 This is what is to be done 1659  for each ox, or each ram, or each of the male lambs or the goats. 15:12 You must do so for each one according to the number that you prepare.

15:13 “‘Every native-born person must do these things in this way to present an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 15:14 If a resident foreigner is living 1660  with you – or whoever is among you 1661  in future generations 1662  – and prepares an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, he must do it the same way you are to do it. 1663  15:15 One statute must apply 1664  to you who belong to the congregation and to the resident foreigner who is living among you, as a permanent 1665  statute for your future generations. You and the resident foreigner will be alike 1666  before the Lord. 15:16 One law and one custom must apply to you and to the resident foreigner who lives alongside you.’”

Rules for First Fruits

15:17 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:18 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land to which I am bringing you 1667  15:19 and you eat 1668  some of the food of the land, you must offer up a raised offering 1669  to the Lord. 15:20 You must offer up a cake of the first of your finely ground flour 1670  as a raised offering; as you offer the raised offering of the threshing floor, so you must offer it up. 15:21 You must give to the Lord some of the first of your finely ground flour as a raised offering in your future generations.

Rules for Unintentional Offenses

15:22 1671 “‘If you 1672  sin unintentionally and do not observe all these commandments that the Lord has spoken to Moses – 15:23 all that the Lord has commanded you by the authority 1673  of Moses, from the day that the Lord commanded Moses and continuing through your future generations – 15:24 then if anything is done unintentionally 1674  without the knowledge of 1675  the community, the whole community must prepare one young bull for a burnt offering – for a pleasing aroma to the Lord – along with its grain offering and its customary drink offering, and one male goat for a purification offering. 15:25 And the priest is to make atonement 1676  for the whole community of the Israelites, and they will be forgiven, 1677  because it was unintentional and they have brought their offering, an offering made by fire to the Lord, and their purification offering before the Lord, for their unintentional offense. 15:26 And the whole community 1678  of the Israelites and the resident foreigner who lives among them will be forgiven, since all the people were involved in the unintentional offense.

15:27 “‘If any person 1679  sins unintentionally, then he must bring a yearling female goat for a purification offering. 15:28 And the priest must make atonement for the person who sins unintentionally – when he sins unintentionally before the Lord – to make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven. 15:29 You must have one law for the person who sins unintentionally, both for the native-born among the Israelites and for the resident foreigner who lives among them.

Deliberate Sin

15:30 “‘But the person 1680  who acts defiantly, 1681  whether native-born or a resident foreigner, insults 1682  the Lord. 1683  That person 1684  must be cut off 1685  from among his people. 15:31 Because he has despised 1686  the word of the Lord and has broken 1687  his commandment, that person 1688  must be completely cut off. 1689  His iniquity will be on him.’” 1690 

15:32 When the Israelites were 1691  in the wilderness they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day. 1692  15:33 Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and to the whole community. 15:34 They put him in custody, because there was no clear instruction about what should be done to him. 15:35 Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man must surely be put to death; the whole community must stone 1693  him with stones outside the camp.” 15:36 So the whole community took him outside the camp and stoned him to death, 1694  just as the Lord commanded Moses.

Rules for Tassels

15:37 The Lord spoke to Moses: 15:38 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them to make 1695  tassels 1696  for themselves on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and put a blue thread 1697  on the tassel of the corners. 15:39 You must have this tassel so that you may look at it and remember all the commandments of the Lord and obey them and so that you do not follow 1698  after your own heart and your own eyes that lead you to unfaithfulness. 1699  15:40 Thus 1700  you will remember and obey all my commandments and be holy to your God. 15:41 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God. I am the Lord your God.”

The Rebellion of Korah

16:1 1701 Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth, who were Reubenites, 1702  took men 1703  16:2 and rebelled against Moses, along with some of the Israelites, 250 leaders 1704  of the community, chosen from the assembly, 1705  famous men. 1706  16:3 And they assembled against Moses and Aaron, saying to them, “You take too much upon yourselves, 1707  seeing that the whole community is holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the community of the Lord?”

16:4 When Moses heard it he fell down with his face to the ground. 1708  16:5 Then he said to Korah and to all his company, “In the morning the Lord will make known who are his, and who is holy. He will cause that person 1709  to approach him; the person he has chosen he will cause to approach him. 16:6 Do this, Korah, you and all your company: 1710  Take censers, 16:7 put fire in them, and set incense on them before the Lord tomorrow, and the man whom the Lord chooses will be holy. You take too much upon yourselves, you sons of Levi!” 16:8 Moses said to Korah, “Listen now, you sons of Levi! 16:9 Does it seem too small a thing to you that the God of Israel has separated you from the community of Israel to bring you near to himself, to perform the service of the tabernacle of the Lord, and to stand before the community to minister to them? 16:10 He has brought you near and all your brothers, the sons of Levi, with you. Do you now seek 1711  the priesthood also? 16:11 Therefore you and all your company have assembled together against the Lord! And Aaron – what is he that you murmur against him?” 1712  16:12 Then Moses summoned 1713  Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, but they said, “We will not come up. 1714  16:13 Is it a small thing 1715  that you have brought us up out of the land that flows with milk and honey, 1716  to kill us in the wilderness? Now do you want to make yourself a prince 1717  over us? 16:14 Moreover, 1718  you have not brought us into a land that flows with milk and honey, nor given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards. Do you think you can blind 1719  these men? We will not come up.”

16:15 Moses was very angry, and he said to the Lord, “Have no respect 1720  for their offering! I have not taken so much as one donkey from them, nor have I harmed any one of them!”

16:16 Then Moses said to Korah, “You and all your company present yourselves before the Lord – you and they, and Aaron – tomorrow. 16:17 And each of you 1721  take his censer, put 1722  incense in it, and then each of you present his censer before the Lord: 250 censers, along with you, and Aaron – each of you with his censer.” 16:18 So everyone took his censer, put fire in it, and set incense on it, and stood at the entrance of the tent of meeting, with Moses and Aaron. 16:19 When 1723  Korah assembled the whole community against them at the entrance of the tent of meeting, then the glory of the Lord appeared to the whole community.

The Judgment on the Rebels

16:20 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 16:21 “Separate yourselves 1724  from among this community, 1725  that I may consume them in an instant.” 16:22 Then they threw themselves down with their faces to the ground 1726  and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all people, 1727  will you be angry with the whole community when only one man sins?” 1728 

16:23 So the Lord spoke to Moses: 16:24 “Tell the community: ‘Get away 1729  from around the homes of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.’” 16:25 Then Moses got up 1730  and went to Dathan and Abiram; and the elders of Israel went after him. 16:26 And he said to the community, “Move away from the tents of these wicked 1731  men, and do not touch anything they have, lest you be destroyed because 1732  of all their sins.” 1733  16:27 So they got away from the homes of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram on every side, and Dathan and Abiram came out and stationed themselves 1734  in the entrances of their tents with their wives, their children, and their toddlers. 16:28 Then Moses said, “This is how 1735  you will know that the Lord has sent me to do all these works, for I have not done them of my own will. 1736  16:29 If these men die a natural death, 1737  or if they share the fate 1738  of all men, then the Lord has not sent me. 16:30 But if the Lord does something entirely new, 1739  and the earth opens its mouth and swallows them up 1740  along with all that they have, and they 1741  go down alive to the grave, 1742  then you will know that these men have despised the Lord!”

16:31 When he had finished 1743  speaking 1744  all these words, the ground that was under them split open, 16:32 and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them, along with their households, and all Korah’s men, and all their goods. 16:33 They and all that they had went down alive into the pit, and the earth closed over them. So they perished from among the community. 16:34 All the Israelites 1745  who were around them fled at their cry, 1746  for they said, “What if 1747  the earth swallows us too?” 16:35 Then a fire 1748  went out from the Lord and devoured the 250 men who offered incense.

The Atonement for the Rebellion

16:36 (17:1) 1749  The Lord spoke to Moses: 16:37 “Tell 1750  Eleazar son of Aaron the priest to pick up 1751  the censers out of the flame, for they are holy, and then scatter the coals of fire 1752  at a distance. 16:38 As for the censers of these men who sinned at the cost of their lives, 1753  they must be made 1754  into hammered sheets for covering the altar, because they presented them before the Lord and sanctified them. They will become a sign to the Israelites.” 16:39 So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers presented by those who had been burned up, and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar. 16:40 It was a memorial for the Israelites, that no outsider who is not a descendant of 1755  Aaron should approach to burn incense before the Lord, that he might not become like Korah and his company – just as the Lord had spoken by the authority 1756  of Moses. 16:41 But on the next day the whole community of Israelites murmured against Moses and Aaron, saying, “You have killed the Lord’s people!” 1757  16:42 When the community assembled 1758  against Moses and Aaron, they turned toward the tent of meeting – and 1759  the cloud covered it, and the glory of the Lord appeared. 16:43 Then Moses and Aaron stood before the tent of meeting.

16:44 The Lord spoke to Moses: 16:45 “Get away from this community, so that I can consume them in an instant!” But they threw themselves down with their faces to the ground. 1760  16:46 Then Moses said to Aaron, “Take the censer, put burning coals from the altar in it, place incense on it, and go quickly into the assembly and make atonement for them, for wrath has gone out from the Lord – the plague has begun!” 16:47 So Aaron did 1761  as Moses commanded 1762  and ran into the middle of the assembly, where the plague was just beginning among the people. So he placed incense on the coals and made atonement for the people. 16:48 He stood between the dead and the living, and the plague was stopped. 16:49 Now 14,700 people died in the plague, in addition to those who died in the event with Korah. 16:50 Then Aaron returned to Moses at the entrance of the tent of meeting, and the plague was stopped.

The Budding of Aaron’s Staff

17:1 1763 The Lord spoke to Moses: 17:2 “Speak to the Israelites, and receive from them a staff from each tribe, 1764  one from every tribal leader, 1765  twelve staffs; you must write each man’s name on his staff. 17:3 You must write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi; for one staff is for the head of every tribe. 1766  17:4 You must place them 1767  in the tent of meeting before the ark of the covenant 1768  where I meet with you. 17:5 And the staff of the man whom I choose will blossom; so I will rid myself of the complaints of the Israelites, which they murmur against you.”

17:6 So Moses spoke to the Israelites, and each of their leaders gave him a staff, one for each leader, 1769  according to their tribes 1770  – twelve staffs; the staff of Aaron was among their staffs. 17:7 Then Moses placed the staffs before the Lord in the tent of the testimony. 1771 

17:8 On the next day Moses went into the tent of the testimony – and 1772  the staff of Aaron for the house of Levi had sprouted, and brought forth buds, and produced blossoms, and yielded almonds! 1773  17:9 So Moses brought out all the staffs from before the Lord to all the Israelites. They looked at them, 1774  and each man took his staff.

The Memorial

17:10 The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron’s staff back before the testimony to be preserved for a sign to the rebels, so that you may bring their murmurings to an end 1775  before me, that they will not die.” 1776  17:11 So Moses did as the Lord commanded him – this is what he did.

17:12 The Israelites said to Moses, “We are bound to die! 1777  We perish, we all perish! 17:13 (17:28) 1778  Anyone who even comes close to the tabernacle of the Lord will die! Are we all to die?” 1779 

Responsibilities of the Priests

18:1 1780 The Lord said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your tribe 1781  with you must bear the iniquity of the sanctuary, 1782  and you and your sons with you must bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

18:2 “Bring with you your brothers, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, so that they may join 1783  with you and minister to you while 1784  you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony. 18:3 They must be responsible to care for you and to care for the entire tabernacle. However, they must not come near the furnishings of the sanctuary and the altar, or both they and you will die. 18:4 They must join 1785  with you, and they will be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting, for all the service of the tent, but no unauthorized person 1786  may approach you. 18:5 You will be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the care of the altar, so that there will be 1787  no more wrath on the Israelites. 18:6 I myself have chosen 1788  your brothers the Levites from among the Israelites. They are given to you as a gift from the Lord, to perform the duties 1789  of the tent of meeting. 18:7 But you and your sons with you are responsible for your priestly duties, for everything at the altar and within the curtain. And you must serve. I give you the priesthood as a gift for service; but the unauthorized person who approaches must be put to death.”

The Portion of the Priests

18:8 The Lord spoke to Aaron, “See, I have given you the responsibility for my raised offerings; I have given all the holy things of the Israelites to you as your priestly portion 1790  and to your sons as a perpetual ordinance. 18:9 Of all the most holy offerings reserved 1791  from the fire this will be yours: Every offering of theirs, whether from every grain offering or from every purification offering or from every reparation offering which they bring to me, will be most holy for you and for your sons. 18:10 You are to eat it as a most holy offering; every male may eat it. It will be holy to you.

18:11 “And this is yours: the raised offering of their gift, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given them to you and to your sons and daughters with you as a perpetual ordinance. Everyone who is ceremonially clean in your household may eat of it.

18:12 “All the best of the olive oil and all the best of the wine and of the wheat, the first fruits of these things that they give to the Lord, I have given to you. 1792  18:13 And whatever first ripe fruit in their land they bring to the Lord will be yours; everyone who is ceremonially clean in your household may eat of it.

18:14 “Everything devoted 1793  in Israel will be yours. 18:15 The firstborn of every womb which they present to the Lord, whether human or animal, will be yours. Nevertheless, the firstborn sons you must redeem, 1794  and the firstborn males of unclean animals you must redeem. 18:16 And those that must be redeemed you are to redeem when they are a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of silver according to the sanctuary shekel (which is twenty gerahs). 18:17 But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow or a sheep or a goat; they are holy. You must splash 1795  their blood on the altar and burn their fat for an offering made by fire for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 18:18 And their meat will be yours, just as the breast and the right hip of the raised offering is yours. 18:19 All the raised offerings of the holy things that the Israelites offer to the Lord, I have given to you, and to your sons and daughters with you, as a perpetual ordinance. It is a covenant of salt 1796  forever before the Lord for you and for your descendants with you.”

Duties of the Levites

18:20 The Lord spoke to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion of property 1797  among them – I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites. 18:21 See, I have given the Levites all the tithes in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they perform – the service of the tent of meeting. 18:22 No longer may the Israelites approach the tent of meeting, or else they will bear their sin 1798  and die. 18:23 But the Levites must perform the service 1799  of the tent of meeting, and they must bear their iniquity. 1800  It will be a perpetual ordinance throughout your generations that among the Israelites the Levites 1801  have no inheritance. 1802  18:24 But I have given 1803  to the Levites for an inheritance the tithes of the Israelites that are offered 1804  to the Lord as a raised offering. That is why I said to them that among the Israelites they are to have no inheritance.”

Instructions for the Levites

18:25 The Lord spoke to Moses: 18:26 “You are to speak to the Levites, and you must tell them, ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe that I have given you from them as your inheritance, then you are to offer up 1805  from it as a raised offering to the Lord a tenth of the tithe. 18:27 And your raised offering will be credited 1806  to you as though it were grain from the threshing floor or as new wine 1807  from the winepress. 18:28 Thus you are to offer up a raised offering to the Lord of all your tithes which you receive from the Israelites; and you must give the Lord’s raised offering from it to Aaron the priest. 18:29 From all your gifts you must offer up every raised offering due 1808  the Lord, from all the best of it, and the holiest part of it.’ 1809 

18:30 “Therefore you will say to them, 1810  ‘When you offer up 1811  the best of it, then it will be credited to the Levites as the product of the threshing floor and as the product of the winepress. 18:31 And you may 1812  eat it in any place, you and your household, because it is your wages for your service in the tent of meeting. 18:32 And you will bear no sin concerning it when you offer up the best of it. And you must not profane the holy things of the Israelites, or else you will die.’” 1813 

The Red Heifer Ritual

19:1 1814 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 19:2 “This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord has commanded: ‘Instruct 1815  the Israelites to bring 1816  you a red 1817  heifer 1818  without blemish, which has no defect 1819  and has never carried a yoke. 19:3 You must give it to Eleazar the priest so that he can take it outside the camp, and it must be slaughtered before him. 1820  19:4 Eleazar the priest is to take 1821  some of its blood with his finger, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times 1822  directly in front of the tent of meeting. 19:5 Then the heifer must be burned 1823  in his sight – its skin, its flesh, its blood, and its offal is to be burned. 1824  19:6 And the priest must take cedar wood, hyssop, 1825  and scarlet wool and throw them into the midst of the fire where the heifer is burning. 1826  19:7 Then the priest must wash 1827  his clothes and bathe himself 1828  in water, and afterward he may come 1829  into the camp, but the priest will be ceremonially unclean until evening. 19:8 The one who burns it 1830  must wash his clothes in water and bathe himself in water. He will be ceremonially unclean until evening.

19:9 “‘Then a man who is ceremonially clean must gather up the ashes of the red heifer and put them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They must be kept 1831  for the community of the Israelites for use in the water of purification 1832  – it is a purification for sin. 1833  19:10 The one who gathers the ashes of the heifer must wash his clothes and be ceremonially unclean until evening. This will be a permanent ordinance both for the Israelites and the resident foreigner who lives among them.

Purification from Uncleanness

19:11 “‘Whoever touches 1834  the corpse 1835  of any person 1836  will be ceremonially unclean 1837  seven days. 19:12 He must purify himself 1838  with water on the third day and on the seventh day, and so will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third day and the seventh day, then he will not be clean. 19:13 Anyone who touches the corpse of any dead person and does not purify himself defiles the tabernacle of the Lord. And that person must be cut off from Israel, 1839  because the water of purification was not sprinkled on him. He will be unclean; his uncleanness remains on him.

19:14 “‘This is the law: When a man dies 1840  in a tent, anyone who comes into the tent and all who are in the tent will be ceremonially unclean seven days. 19:15 And every open container that has no covering fastened on it is unclean. 19:16 And whoever touches the body of someone killed with a sword in the open fields, 1841  or the body of someone who died of natural causes, 1842  or a human bone, or a grave, will be unclean seven days. 1843 

19:17 “‘For a ceremonially unclean person you must take 1844  some of the ashes of the heifer 1845  burnt for purification from sin and pour 1846  fresh running 1847  water over them in a vessel. 19:18 Then a ceremonially clean person must take hyssop, dip it in the water, and sprinkle it on the tent, on all its furnishings, and on the people who were there, or on the one who touched a bone, or one killed, or one who died, or a grave. 19:19 And the clean person must sprinkle the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day; and on the seventh day he must purify him, 1848  and then he must wash his clothes, and bathe in water, and he will be clean in the evening. 19:20 But the man who is unclean and does not purify himself, that person must be cut off from among the community, because he has polluted the sanctuary of the Lord; the water of purification was not sprinkled on him, so he is unclean.

19:21 “‘So this will be a perpetual ordinance for them: The one who sprinkles 1849  the water of purification must wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water of purification will be unclean until evening. 1850  19:22 And whatever the unclean person touches will be unclean, and the person who touches it will be unclean until evening.’”

The Israelites Complain Again

20:1 1851 Then the entire community of Israel 1852  entered the wilderness of Zin in the first month, 1853  and the people stayed in Kadesh. 1854  Miriam died and was buried there. 1855 

20:2 And there was no water for the community, and so they gathered themselves together against Moses and Aaron. 20:3 The people contended 1856  with Moses, saying, 1857  “If only 1858  we had died when our brothers died before the Lord! 20:4 Why 1859  have you brought up the Lord’s community into this wilderness? So that 1860  we and our cattle should die here? 20:5 Why 1861  have you brought us up from Egypt only to bring us to 1862  this dreadful place? It is no place for grain, or figs, or vines, or pomegranates; nor is there any water to drink!”

Moses Responds

20:6 So Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meeting. They then threw themselves down with their faces to the ground, and the glory of the Lord appeared to them. 20:7 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 20:8 “Take the staff and assemble the community, you and Aaron your brother, and then speak 1863  to the rock before their eyes. It will pour forth 1864  its water, and you will bring water out of the rock for them, and so you will give the community and their beasts water to drink.”

20:9 So Moses took the staff from before the Lord, just as he commanded him. 20:10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the community together in front of the rock, and he said to them, “Listen, you rebels, 1865  must we bring 1866  water out of this rock for you?” 20:11 Then Moses raised his hand, and struck the rock twice with his staff. And water came out abundantly. So the community drank, and their beasts drank too.

The Lord’s Judgment

20:12 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust me enough 1867  to show me as holy 1868  before 1869  the Israelites, therefore you will not bring this community into the land I have given them.” 1870 

20:13 These are the waters of Meribah, because the Israelites contended with the Lord, and his holiness was maintained 1871  among them.

Rejection by the Edomites

20:14 1872 Moses 1873  sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom: 1874  “Thus says your brother Israel: ‘You know all the hardships we have experienced, 1875  20:15 how our ancestors went down into Egypt, and we lived in Egypt a long time, 1876  and the Egyptians treated us and our ancestors badly. 1877  20:16 So when we cried to the Lord, he heard our voice and sent a messenger, 1878  and has brought us up out of Egypt. Now 1879  we are here in Kadesh, a town on the edge of your country. 1880  20:17 Please let us pass through 1881  your country. We will not pass through the fields or through the vineyards, nor will we drink water from any well. We will go by the King’s Highway; 1882  we will not turn to the right or the left until we have passed through your region.’” 1883 

20:18 But Edom said to him, “You will not pass through me, 1884  or I will come out against 1885  you with the sword.” 20:19 Then the Israelites said to him, “We will go along the highway, and if we 1886  or our cattle drink any of your water, we will pay for it. We will only pass through on our feet, without doing anything else.”

20:20 But he said, “You may not pass through.” Then Edom came out against them 1887  with a large and powerful force. 1888  20:21 So Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border; therefore Israel turned away from him.

Aaron’s Death

20:22 So the entire company of Israelites 1889  traveled from Kadesh and came to Mount Hor. 1890  20:23 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom. He said: 20:24 “Aaron will be gathered to his ancestors, 1891  for he will not enter into the land I have given to the Israelites because both of you 1892  rebelled against my word 1893  at the waters of Meribah. 20:25 Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up on Mount Hor. 20:26 Remove Aaron’s priestly garments 1894  and put them on Eleazar his son, and Aaron will be gathered to his ancestors 1895  and will die there.”

20:27 So Moses did as the Lord commanded; and they went up Mount Hor in the sight 1896  of the whole community. 20:28 And Moses removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar. So Aaron died there on the top of the mountain. And Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain. 20:29 When all the community saw that Aaron was dead, the whole house of Israel mourned for Aaron thirty days.

Victory at Hormah

21:1 1897 When the Canaanite king of Arad 1898  who lived in the Negev 1899  heard that Israel was approaching along the road to Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them prisoner.

21:2 So Israel made a vow 1900  to the Lord and said, “If you will indeed deliver 1901  this people into our 1902  hand, then we will utterly destroy 1903  their cities.” 21:3 The Lord listened to the voice of Israel and delivered up the Canaanites, 1904  and they utterly destroyed them and their cities. So the name of the place was called 1905  Hormah.

Fiery Serpents

21:4 Then they traveled from Mount Hor by the road to the Red Sea, 1906  to go around the land of Edom, but the people 1907  became impatient along the way. 21:5 And the people spoke against God and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness, for there is no bread or water, and we 1908  detest this worthless 1909  food.”

21:6 So the Lord sent poisonous 1910  snakes 1911  among the people, and they bit the people; many people of Israel died. 21:7 Then the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord that he would take away 1912  the snakes from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.

21:8 The Lord said to Moses, “Make a poisonous snake and set it on a pole. When anyone who is bitten looks 1913  at it, he will live.” 21:9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it on a pole, so that if a snake had bitten someone, when he looked at the bronze snake he lived. 1914 

The Approach to Moab

21:10 1915 The Israelites traveled on and camped in Oboth. 21:11 Then they traveled on from Oboth and camped at Iye Abarim, 1916  in the wilderness that is before Moab, on the eastern side. 1917  21:12 From there they moved on and camped in the valley of Zered. 21:13 From there they moved on and camped on the other side of the Arnon, in the wilderness that extends from the regions 1918  of the Amorites, for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 21:14 This is why it is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord,

“Waheb in Suphah 1919  and the wadis,

the Arnon 21:15 and the slope of the valleys 1920 

that extends to the dwelling of Ar, 1921 

and falls off at the border of Moab.”

21:16 And from there they traveled 1922  to Beer; 1923  that is the well where the Lord spoke to Moses, “Gather the people and I will give them water.” 21:17 Then Israel sang 1924  this song:

“Spring up, O well, sing to it!

21:18 The well which the princes 1925  dug,

which the leaders of the people opened

with their scepters and their staffs.”

And from the wilderness they traveled to Mattanah; 21:19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel to Bamoth; 21:20 and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the country of Moab, near the top of Pisgah, which overlooks the wilderness. 1926 

The Victory over Sihon and Og

21:21 1927 Then Israel sent messengers to King Sihon of the Amorites, saying, 1928 

21:22 “Let us 1929  pass through your land; 1930  we will not turn aside into the fields or into the vineyards, nor will we drink water from any well, but we will go along the King’s Highway until we pass your borders.” 21:23 But Sihon did not permit Israel to pass through his border; he 1931  gathered all his forces 1932  together and went out against Israel into the wilderness. When 1933  he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel. 21:24 But the Israelites 1934  defeated him in battle 1935  and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the Ammonites, for the border of the Ammonites was strongly defended. 21:25 So Israel took all these cities; and Israel settled in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all its villages. 1936  21:26 For Heshbon was the city of King Sihon of the Amorites. Now he had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken all of his land from his control, 1937  as far as the Arnon. 21:27 That is why those who speak in proverbs 1938  say,

“Come to Heshbon, let it be built.

Let the city of Sihon be established! 1939 

21:28 For fire went out from Heshbon,

a flame from the city of Sihon.

It has consumed Ar of Moab

and the lords 1940  of the high places of Arnon.

21:29 Woe to you, Moab.

You are ruined, O people of Chemosh! 1941 

He has made his sons fugitives,

and his daughters the prisoners of King Sihon of the Amorites.

21:30 We have overpowered them; 1942 

Heshbon has perished as far as Dibon.

We have shattered them as far as Nophah,

which 1943  reaches to Medeba.”

21:31 So the Israelites 1944  lived in the land of the Amorites. 21:32 Moses sent spies to reconnoiter 1945  Jaazer, and they captured its villages 1946  and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

21:33 Then they turned and went up by the road to Bashan. And King Og of Bashan and all his forces 1947  marched out against them to do battle at Edrei. 21:34 And the Lord said to Moses, “Do not fear him, for I have delivered him and all his people and his land into your hand. You will do to him what you did to King Sihon of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon. 21:35 So they defeated Og, 1948  his sons, and all his people, until there were no survivors, 1949  and they possessed his land.

Balaam Refuses to Curse Israel

22:1 1950 The Israelites traveled on 1951  and camped in the plains of Moab on the side of the Jordan River 1952  across from Jericho. 1953  22:2 Balak son of Zippor saw all that the Israelites had done to the Amorites. 22:3 And the Moabites were greatly afraid of the people, because they were so numerous. The Moabites were sick with fear because of the Israelites.

22:4 So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “Now this mass of people 1954  will lick up everything around us, as the bull devours the grass of the field. Now Balak son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at this time. 22:5 And he sent messengers to Balaam 1955  son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates River 1956  in the land of Amaw, 1957  to summon him, saying, “Look, a nation has come out of Egypt. They cover the face 1958  of the earth, and they are settling next to me. 22:6 So 1959  now, please come and curse this nation 1960  for me, for they are too powerful for me. Perhaps I will prevail so that we may conquer them 1961  and drive them out of the land. For I know that whoever you bless is blessed, 1962  and whoever you curse is cursed.”

22:7 So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the fee for divination in their hand. They came to Balaam and reported 1963  to him the words of Balak. 22:8 He replied to them, “Stay 1964  here tonight, and I will bring back to you whatever word the Lord may speak to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam. 22:9 And God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 22:10 Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent a message to me, saying, 22:11 “Look, a nation has come out 1965  of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Come now and put a curse on them for me; perhaps I will be able to defeat them 1966  and drive them out.” 1967  22:12 But God said to Balaam, “You must not go with them; you must not curse the people, 1968  for they are blessed.” 1969 

22:13 So Balaam got up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your land, 1970  for the Lord has refused to permit me to go 1971  with you.” 22:14 So the princes of Moab departed 1972  and went back to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”

Balaam Accompanies the Moabite Princes

22:15 Balak again sent princes, 1973  more numerous and more distinguished than the first. 1974  22:16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak son of Zippor: ‘Please do not let anything hinder you from coming 1975  to me. 22:17 For I will honor you greatly, 1976  and whatever you tell me I will do. So come, put a curse on this nation for me.’”

22:18 Balaam replied 1977  to the servants of Balak, “Even if Balak would give me his palace full of silver and gold, I could not transgress the commandment 1978  of the Lord my God 1979  to do less or more. 22:19 Now therefore, please stay 1980  the night here also, that I may know what more the Lord might say to me.” 1981  22:20 God came to Balaam that night, and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, get up and go with them; but the word that I will say to you, that you must do.” 22:21 So Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab.

God Opposes Balaam

22:22 Then God’s anger was kindled 1982  because he went, and the angel of the Lord stood in the road to oppose 1983  him. Now he was riding on his donkey and his two servants were with him. 22:23 And the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with 1984  his sword drawn in his hand, so the donkey turned aside from the road and went into the field. But Balaam beat the donkey, to make her turn back to the road.

22:24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a path 1985  among the vineyards, where there was a wall on either side. 1986  22:25 And when the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she pressed herself into the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall. So he beat her again. 1987 

22:26 Then the angel of the Lord went farther, and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 22:27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she crouched down under Balaam. Then Balaam was angry, and he beat his donkey with a staff.

22:28 Then the Lord opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you that you have beaten me these three times?” 22:29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “You have made me look stupid; I wish 1988  there were a sword in my hand, for I would kill you right now.” 22:30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am not I your donkey that you have ridden ever since I was yours until this day? Have I ever attempted 1989  to treat you this way?” 1990  And he said, “No.” 22:31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way with his sword drawn in his hand; so he bowed his head and threw himself down with his face to the ground. 1991  22:32 The angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? Look, I came out to oppose you because what you are doing 1992  is perverse before me. 1993  22:33 The donkey saw me and turned from me these three times. If 1994  she had not turned from me, I would have killed you but saved her alive.” 22:34 Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned, for I did not know that you stood against me in the road. 1995  So now, if it is evil in your sight, 1996  I will go back home.” 1997  22:35 But the angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but you may only speak 1998  the word that I will speak to you.” 1999  So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.

Balaam Meets Balak

22:36 When Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at a city of Moab which was on the border of the Arnon at the boundary of his territory. 22:37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send again and again 2000  to you to summon you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to honor you?” 2001  22:38 Balaam said to Balak, “Look, I have come to you. Now, am I able 2002  to speak 2003  just anything? I must speak 2004  only the word that God puts in my mouth.” 22:39 So Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 22:40 And Balak sacrificed bulls and sheep, and sent some 2005  to Balaam, and to the princes who were with him. 22:41 Then on the next morning Balak took Balaam, and brought him up to Bamoth Baal. 2006  From there he saw the extent of the nation.

Balaam Blesses Israel

23:1 2007 Balaam said to Balak, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.” 23:2 So Balak did just as Balaam had said. Balak and Balaam then offered on each 2008  altar a bull and a ram. 23:3 Balaam said to Balak, “Station yourself 2009  by your burnt offering, and I will go off; perhaps the Lord will come to meet me, and whatever he reveals to me 2010  I will tell you.” 2011  Then he went to a deserted height. 2012 

23:4 Then God met Balaam, who 2013  said to him, “I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered on each altar a bull and a ram.” 23:5 Then the Lord put a message 2014  in Balaam’s mouth and said, “Return to Balak, and speak what I tell you.” 2015 

23:6 So he returned to him, and he was still 2016  standing by his burnt offering, he and all the princes of Moab. 23:7 Then Balaam 2017  uttered 2018  his oracle, saying,

“Balak, the king of Moab, brought me 2019  from Aram,

out of the mountains of the east, saying,

‘Come, pronounce a curse on Jacob for me;

come, denounce Israel.’ 2020 

23:8 How 2021  can I curse 2022  one whom God has not cursed,

or how can I denounce one whom the Lord has not denounced?

23:9 For from the top of the rocks I see them; 2023 

from the hills I watch them. 2024 

Indeed, a nation that lives alone,

and it will not be reckoned 2025  among the nations.

23:10 Who 2026  can count 2027  the dust 2028  of Jacob,

Or number 2029  the fourth part of Israel?

Let me 2030  die the death of the upright, 2031 

and let the end of my life 2032  be like theirs.” 2033 

Balaam Relocates

23:11 Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you to curse my enemies, but on the contrary 2034  you have only blessed them!” 2035  23:12 Balaam replied, 2036  “Must I not be careful 2037  to speak what the Lord has put in my mouth?” 2038  23:13 Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place from which you can observe them. You will see only a part of them, but you will not see all of them. Curse them for me from there.”

23:14 So Balak brought Balaam 2039  to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, 2040  where 2041  he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar. 23:15 And Balaam 2042  said to Balak, “Station yourself here 2043  by your burnt offering, while I meet the Lord there. 23:16 Then the Lord met Balaam and put a message 2044  in his mouth and said, “Return to Balak, and speak what I tell you.” 23:17 When Balaam 2045  came to him, he was still standing by his burnt offering, along with the princes of Moab. And Balak said to him, “What has the Lord spoken?”

Balaam Prophesies Again

23:18 Balaam 2046  uttered 2047  his oracle, and said,

“Rise up, 2048  Balak, and hear;

Listen to me, son of Zippor:

23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie,

nor a human being, 2049  that he should change his mind.

Has he said, and will he not do it?

Or has he spoken, and will he not make it happen? 2050 

23:20 Indeed, I have received a command 2051  to bless;

he has blessed, 2052  and I cannot reverse it. 2053 

23:21 He 2054  has not looked on iniquity in Jacob, 2055 

nor has he seen trouble 2056  in Israel.

The Lord their God is with them;

his acclamation 2057  as king is among them.

23:22 God brought them 2058  out of Egypt.

They have, as it were, the strength of a wild bull. 2059 

23:23 For there is no spell against 2060  Jacob,

nor is there any divination against Israel.

At this time 2061  it must be said 2062  of Jacob

and of Israel, ‘Look at 2063  what God has done!’

23:24 Indeed, the people will rise up like a lioness,

and like a lion raises himself up;

they will not lie down until they eat their 2064  prey,

and drink the blood of the slain.” 2065 

Balaam Relocates Yet Again

23:25 Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all 2066  nor bless them at all!” 2067  23:26 But Balaam replied 2068  to Balak, “Did I not tell you, ‘All that the Lord speaks, 2069  I must do’?”

23:27 Balak said to Balaam, “Come, please; I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God 2070  to let you curse them for me from there.” 2071  23:28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, that looks toward the wilderness. 2072  23:29 Then Balaam said to Balak, “Build seven altars here for me, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams.” 23:30 So Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

Balaam Prophesies Yet Again

24:1 2073 When Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, 2074  he did not go as at the other times 2075  to seek for omens, 2076  but he set his face 2077  toward the wilderness. 24:2 When Balaam lifted up his eyes, he saw Israel camped tribe by tribe; 2078  and the Spirit of God came upon him. 24:3 Then he uttered this oracle: 2079 

“The oracle 2080  of Balaam son of Beor;

the oracle of the man whose eyes are open; 2081 

24:4 the oracle of the one who hears the words of God,

who sees a vision from the Almighty,

although falling flat on the ground 2082  with eyes open: 2083 

24:5 ‘How 2084  beautiful are your tents, O Jacob,

and your dwelling places, O Israel!

24:6 They are like 2085  valleys 2086  stretched forth,

like gardens by the river’s side,

like aloes 2087  that the Lord has planted,

and like cedar trees beside the waters.

24:7 He will pour the water out of his buckets, 2088 

and their descendants will be like abundant 2089  water; 2090 

their king will be greater than Agag, 2091 

and their kingdom will be exalted.

24:8 God brought them out of Egypt.

They have, as it were, the strength of a young bull;

they will devour hostile people 2092 

and will break their bones

and will pierce them through with arrows.

24:9 They crouch and lie down like a lion,

and as a lioness, 2093  who can stir him?

Blessed is the one who blesses you,

and cursed is the one who curses you!’”

24:10 Then Balak became very angry at Balaam, and he struck his hands together. 2094  Balak said to Balaam, “I called you to curse my enemies, and look, you have done nothing but bless 2095  them these three times! 24:11 So now, go back where you came from! 2096  I said that I would greatly honor you; but now the Lord has stood in the way of your honor.”

24:12 Balaam said to Balak, “Did I not also tell your messengers whom you sent to me, 24:13 ‘If Balak would give me his palace full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond 2097  the commandment 2098  of the Lord to do either good or evil of my own will, 2099  but whatever the Lord tells me I must speak’? 24:14 And now, I am about to go 2100  back to my own people. Come now, and I will advise you as to what this people will do to your people in the future.” 2101 

Balaam Prophesies a Fourth Time

24:15 Then he uttered this oracle: 2102 

“The oracle of Balaam son of Beor;

the oracle of the man whose eyes are open;

24:16 the oracle of the one who hears the words of God,

and who knows the knowledge of the Most High,

who sees a vision from the Almighty,

although falling flat on the ground with eyes open:

24:17 ‘I see him, but not now;

I behold him, but not close at hand. 2103 

A star 2104  will march forth 2105  out of Jacob,

and a scepter 2106  will rise out of Israel.

He will crush the skulls 2107  of Moab,

and the heads 2108  of all the sons of Sheth. 2109 

24:18 Edom will be a possession,

Seir, 2110  his enemies, will also be a possession;

but Israel will act valiantly.

24:19 A ruler will be established from Jacob;

he will destroy the remains of the city.’” 2111 

Balaam’s Final Prophecies

24:20 Then Balaam 2112  looked on Amalek and delivered this oracle: 2113 

“Amalek was the first 2114  of the nations,

but his end will be that he will perish.”

24:21 Then he looked on the Kenites and uttered this oracle:

“Your dwelling place seems strong,

and your nest 2115  is set on a rocky cliff.

24:22 Nevertheless the Kenite will be consumed. 2116 

How long will Asshur take you away captive?”

24:23 Then he uttered this oracle:

“O, who will survive when God does this! 2117 

24:24 Ships will come from the coast of Kittim, 2118 

and will afflict Asshur, 2119  and will afflict Eber,

and he will also perish forever.” 2120 

24:25 Balaam got up and departed and returned to his home, 2121  and Balak also went his way.

Israel’s Sin with the Moabite Women

25:1 2122 When 2123  Israel lived in Shittim, the people began to commit sexual immorality 2124  with the daughters of Moab. 25:2 These women invited 2125  the people to the sacrifices of their gods; then the people ate and bowed down to their gods. 2126  25:3 When Israel joined themselves to Baal-peor, 2127  the anger of the Lord flared up against Israel.

God’s Punishment

25:4 The Lord said to Moses, “Arrest all the leaders 2128  of the people, and hang them up 2129  before the Lord in broad daylight, 2130  so that the fierce anger of the Lord may be turned away from Israel.” 25:5 So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you must execute those of his men 2131  who were joined to Baal-peor.”

25:6 Just then 2132  one of the Israelites came and brought to his brothers 2133  a Midianite woman in the plain view of Moses and of 2134  the whole community of the Israelites, while they 2135  were weeping at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 25:7 When Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, 2136  he got up from among the assembly, took a javelin in his hand, 25:8 and went after the Israelite man into the tent 2137  and thrust through the Israelite man and into the woman’s abdomen. 2138  So the plague was stopped from the Israelites. 2139  25:9 Those that died in the plague were 24,000.

The Aftermath

25:10 The Lord spoke to Moses: 25:11 “Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned my anger away from the Israelites, when he manifested such zeal 2140  for my sake among them, so that I did not consume the Israelites in my zeal. 2141  25:12 Therefore, announce: 2142  ‘I am going to give 2143  to him my covenant of peace. 2144  25:13 So it will be to him and his descendants after him a covenant of a permanent priesthood, because he has been zealous for his God, 2145  and has made atonement 2146  for the Israelites.’”

25:14 Now the name of the Israelite who was stabbed – the one who was stabbed with the Midianite woman – was Zimri son of Salu, a leader of a clan 2147  of the Simeonites. 25:15 The name of the Midianite woman who was killed was Cozbi daughter of Zur. He was a leader 2148  over the people of a clan of Midian. 2149 

25:16 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 25:17 “Bring trouble 2150  to the Midianites, and destroy them, 25:18 because they bring trouble to you by their treachery with which they have deceived 2151  you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, 2152  their sister, who was killed on the day of the plague that happened as a result of Peor.”

A Second Census Required

26:1 2153 After the plague the Lord said to Moses and to Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, 2154  26:2 “Take a census of the whole community of Israelites, from twenty years old and upward, by their clans, 2155  everyone who can serve in the army of Israel.” 2156  26:3 So Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them in the plains of Moab, by the Jordan River 2157  across from Jericho. 2158  They said, 26:4 “Number the people 2159  from twenty years old and upward, just as the Lord commanded Moses and the Israelites who went out from the land of Egypt.”

Reuben

26:5 Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. The Reubenites: from 2160  Hanoch, the family of the Hanochites; from Pallu, the family of the Palluites; 26:6 from Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; from Carmi, the family of the Carmites. 26:7 These were the families of the Reubenites; and those numbered of them were 43,730. 2161  26:8 Pallu’s descendant 2162  was Eliab. 26:9 Eliab’s descendants were Nemuel, Dathan, and Abiram. It was Dathan and Abiram who as leaders of the community rebelled against Moses and Aaron with the followers 2163  of Korah when they rebelled against the Lord. 26:10 The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and Korah at the time that company died, when the fire consumed 250 men. So they became a warning. 26:11 But the descendants of Korah did not die.

Simeon

26:12 The Simeonites by their families: from Nemuel, the family of the Nemuelites; from Jamin, the family of the Jaminites; from Jakin, the family of the Jakinites; 26:13 from Zerah, 2164  the family of the Zerahites; and from Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. 26:14 These were the families of the Simeonites, 22,200. 2165 

Gad

26:15 The Gadites by their families: from Zephon, the family of the Zephonites; from Haggi, the family of the Haggites; from Shuni, the family of the Shunites; 26:16 from Ozni, 2166  the family of the Oznites; from Eri, 2167  the family of the Erites; 26:17 from Arod, 2168  the family of the Arodites, and from Areli, the family of the Arelites. 26:18 These were the families of the Gadites according to those numbered of them, 40,500. 2169 

Judah

26:19 The descendants of Judah were Er and Onan, but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. 26:20 And the Judahites by their families were: from Shelah, the family of the Shelahites; from Perez, the family of the Perezites; and from Zerah, the family of the Zerahites. 26:21 And the Perezites were: from Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; from Hamul, 2170  the family of the Hamulites. 26:22 These were the families of Judah according to those numbered of them, 76,500. 2171 

Issachar

26:23 The Issacharites by their families: from Tola, the family of the Tolaites; from Puah, the family of the Puites; 26:24 from Jashub, the family of the Jashubites; and from Shimron, the family of the Shimronites. 26:25 These were the families of Issachar, according to those numbered of them, 64,300. 2172 

Zebulun

26:26 The Zebulunites by their families: from Sered, the family of the Sardites; from Elon, the family of the Elonites; from Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites. 26:27 These were the families of the Zebulunites, according to those numbered of them, 60,500. 2173 

Manasseh

26:28 The descendants of Joseph by their families: Manasseh and Ephraim. 26:29 The Manassehites: from Machir, the family of the Machirites (now Machir became the father of Gilead); from Gilead, the family of the Gileadites. 26:30 These were the Gileadites: from Iezer, the family of the Iezerites; from Helek, the family of the Helekites; 26:31 from Asriel, the family of the Asrielites; from Shechem, the family of the Shechemites; 26:32 from Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites; from Hepher, the family of the Hepherites. 26:33 Now Zelophehad son of Hepher had no sons, but only daughters; and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 26:34 These were the families of Manasseh; those numbered of them were 52,700. 2174 

Ephraim

26:35 These are the Ephraimites by their families: from Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites; from Beker, the family of the Bekerites; from Tahan, the family of the Tahanites. 26:36 Now these were the Shuthelahites: from Eran, the family of the Eranites. 26:37 These were the families of the Ephraimites, according to those numbered of them, 32,500. 2175  These were the descendants of Joseph by their families.

Benjamin

26:38 The Benjaminites by their families: from Bela, the family of the Belaites; from Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites; from Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites; 26:39 from Shupham, 2176  the family of the Shuphamites; from Hupham, the family of the Huphamites. 26:40 The descendants of Bela were Ard 2177  and Naaman. From Ard, 2178  the family of the Ardites; from Naaman, the family of the Naamanites. 26:41 These are the Benjaminites, according to their families, and according to those numbered of them, 45,600. 2179 

Dan

26:42 These are the Danites by their families: from Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These were the families of Dan, according to their families. 26:43 All the families of the Shuhahites according to those numbered of them were 64,400. 2180 

Asher

26:44 The Asherites by their families: from Imnah, the family of the Imnahites; from Ishvi, the family of the Ishvites; from Beriah, the family of the Beriahites. 26:45 From the Beriahites: from Heber, the family of the Heberites; from Malkiel, the family of the Malkielites. 26:46 Now the name of the daughter of Asher was Serah. 2181  26:47 These are the families of the Asherites, according to those numbered of them, 53,400. 2182 

Naphtali

26:48 The Naphtalites by their families: from Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites; from Guni, the family of the Gunites; 26:49 from Jezer, the family of the Jezerites; from Shillem, the family of the Shillemites. 26:50 These were the families of Naphtali according to their families; and those numbered of them were 45,400. 2183 

Total Number and Division of the Land

26:51 These were those numbered of the Israelites, 601,730. 2184 

26:52 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 26:53 “To these the land must be divided as an inheritance according to the number of the names. 26:54 To a larger group you will give a larger inheritance, 2185  and to a smaller group you will give a smaller inheritance. 2186  To each one its inheritance must be given according to the number of people in it. 2187  26:55 The land must be divided by lot; and they will inherit in accordance with the names of their ancestral tribes. 26:56 Their inheritance must be apportioned 2188  by lot among the larger and smaller groups.

26:57 And these are the Levites who were numbered according to their families: from Gershon, the family of the Gershonites; of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites; from Merari, the family of the Merarites. 26:58 These are the families of the Levites: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korahites. Kohath became the father of Amram. 26:59 Now the name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed, daughter of Levi, who was born 2189  to Levi in Egypt. And to Amram she bore Aaron, Moses, and Miriam their sister. 26:60 And to Aaron were born Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 26:61 But Nadab and Abihu died when they offered strange fire 2190  before the Lord. 26:62 Those of them who were numbered were 23,000, all males from a month old and upward, for they were not numbered among the Israelites; no inheritance was given to them among the Israelites.

26:63 These are those who were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the Israelites in the plains of Moab along the Jordan River opposite Jericho. 2191  26:64 But there was not a man among these who had been 2192  among those numbered by Moses and Aaron the priest when they numbered the Israelites in the wilderness of Sinai. 26:65 For the Lord had said of them, “They will surely die in the wilderness.” And there was not left a single man of them, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.

Special Inheritance Laws

27:1 2193 Then the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh of the families of Manasseh, 2194  the son Joseph came forward. Now these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 27:2 And they stood before Moses and Eleazar the priest and the leaders of the whole assembly at the entrance to the tent of meeting and said, 27:3 “Our father died in the wilderness, although 2195  he was not part of 2196  the company of those that gathered themselves together against the Lord in the company of Korah; but he died for his own sin, 2197  and he had no sons. 27:4 Why should the name of our father be lost from among his family because he had no son? Give us a possession 2198  among the relatives 2199  of our father.”

27:5 So Moses brought their case before the Lord. 27:6 The Lord said to Moses: 27:7 “The daughters of Zelophehad have a valid claim. 2200  You must indeed 2201  give them possession of an inheritance among their father’s relatives, and you must transfer 2202  the inheritance of their father to them. 27:8 And you must tell the Israelites, ‘If a man dies 2203  and has no son, then you must transfer his inheritance to his daughter; 27:9 and if he has no daughter, then you are to give his inheritance to his brothers; 27:10 and if he has no brothers, then you are to give his inheritance to his father’s brothers; 27:11 and if his father has no brothers, then you are to give his inheritance to his relative nearest to him from his family, and he will possess it. This will be for the Israelites a legal requirement, 2204  as the Lord commanded Moses.’”

Leadership Change

27:12 2205 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go up this mountain of the Abarim range, 2206  and see 2207  the land I have given 2208  to the Israelites. 27:13 When you have seen it, you will be gathered 2209  to your ancestors, 2210  as Aaron your brother was gathered to his ancestors. 2211  27:14 For 2212  in the wilderness of Zin when the community rebelled against me, you 2213  rebelled against my command 2214  to show me as holy 2215  before their eyes over the water – the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.”

27:15 Then Moses spoke to the Lord: 27:16 “Let the Lord, the God of the spirits of all humankind, 2216  appoint 2217  a man over the community, 27:17 who will go out before them, and who will come in before them, 2218  and who will lead them out, and who will bring them in, so that 2219  the community of the Lord may not be like sheep that have no shepherd.”

27:18 The Lord replied 2220  to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is such a spirit, 2221  and lay your hand on him; 2222  27:19 set him 2223  before Eleazar the priest and before the whole community, and commission 2224  him publicly. 2225  27:20 Then you must delegate 2226  some of your authority 2227  to him, so that the whole community of the Israelites will be obedient. 2228  27:21 And he will stand before Eleazar the priest, who 2229  will seek counsel 2230  for him before the Lord by the decision of the Urim. 2231  At his command 2232  they will go out, and at his command they will come in, he and all the Israelites with him, the whole community.”

27:22 So Moses did as the Lord commanded him; he took Joshua and set 2233  him before Eleazar the priest and before the whole community. 27:23 He laid his hands on him and commissioned him, just as the Lord commanded, 2234  by the authority 2235  of Moses.

Daily Offerings

28:1 2236 The Lord spoke to Moses: 28:2 “Command the Israelites: 2237  ‘With regard to my offering, 2238  be sure to offer 2239  my food for my offering made by fire, as a pleasing aroma to me at its appointed time.’ 2240  28:3 You will say to them, ‘This is the offering made by fire which you must offer to the Lord: two unblemished lambs one year old each day for a continual 2241  burnt offering. 28:4 The first lamb you must offer in the morning, and the second lamb you must offer in the late afternoon, 2242  28:5 with one-tenth of an ephah 2243  of finely ground flour as a grain offering mixed with one quarter of a hin 2244  of pressed olive oil. 28:6 It is a continual burnt offering that was instituted on Mount Sinai as a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord.

28:7 “‘And its drink offering must be one quarter of a hin for each lamb. 2245  You must pour out the strong drink 2246  as a drink offering to the Lord in the holy place. 28:8 And the second lamb you must offer in the late afternoon; just as you offered the grain offering and drink offering in the morning, 2247  you must offer it as an offering made by fire, as a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

Weekly Offerings

28:9 “‘On the Sabbath day, you must offer 2248  two unblemished lambs a year old, and two-tenths of an ephah 2249  of finely ground flour as a grain offering, mixed with olive oil, along with its drink offering. 28:10 This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, 2250  besides the continual burnt offering and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

28:11 “‘On the first day of each month 2251  you must offer as a burnt offering to the Lord two young bulls, one ram, and seven unblemished lambs a year old, 28:12 with three-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering for each bull, and two-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering for the ram, 28:13 and one-tenth of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering for each lamb, as a burnt offering for a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 28:14 For their drink offerings, include 2252  half a hin of wine with each bull, one-third of a hin for the ram, and one-fourth of a hin for each lamb. This is the burnt offering for each month 2253  throughout the months of the year. 28:15 And one male goat 2254  must be offered to the Lord as a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering and its drink offering.

Passover and Unleavened Bread

28:16 “‘On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Lord’s Passover. 28:17 And on the fifteenth day of this month is the festival. For seven days bread made without yeast must be eaten. 28:18 And on the first day there is to be a holy assembly; you must do no ordinary work 2255  on it.

28:19 “‘But you must offer to the Lord an offering made by fire, a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs one year old; they must all be unblemished. 2256  28:20 And their grain offering is to be of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil. For each bull you must offer three-tenths of an ephah, and two-tenths for the ram. 28:21 For each of the seven lambs you are to offer one-tenth of an ephah, 28:22 as well as one goat for a purification offering, to make atonement for you. 28:23 You must offer these in addition to the burnt offering in the morning which is for a continual burnt offering. 28:24 In this manner you must offer daily throughout the seven days the food of the sacrifice made by fire as a sweet aroma to the Lord. It is to be offered in addition to the continual burnt offering and its drink offering. 28:25 On the seventh day you are to have a holy assembly, you must do no regular work.

Firstfruits

28:26 “‘Also, on the day of the first fruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the Lord during your Feast of Weeks, you are to have a holy assembly. You must do no ordinary work. 28:27 But you must offer as the burnt offering, as a sweet aroma to the Lord, two young bulls, one ram, seven lambs one year old, 28:28 with their grain offering of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil: three-tenths of an ephah for each bull, two-tenths for the one ram, 28:29 with one-tenth for each of the seven lambs, 28:30 as well as one male goat to make an atonement for you. 28:31 You are to offer them with their drink offerings in addition to the continual burnt offering and its grain offering – they must be unblemished.

Blowing Trumpets

29:1 “‘On the first day of the seventh month, you are to hold a holy assembly. You must not do your ordinary work, for it is a day of blowing trumpets for you. 29:2 You must offer a burnt offering as a sweet aroma to the Lord: one young bull, one ram, and seven lambs one year old without blemish.

29:3 “‘Their grain offering is to be of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil, three-tenths of an ephah for the bull, two-tenths of an ephah for the ram, 29:4 and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs, 29:5 with one male goat for a purification offering to make an atonement for you; 29:6 this is in addition to the monthly burnt offering and its grain offering, and the daily burnt offering with its grain offering and their drink offerings as prescribed, as a sweet aroma, a sacrifice made by fire to the Lord.

The Day of Atonement

29:7 “‘On the tenth day of this seventh month you are to have a holy assembly. You must humble yourselves; 2257  you must not do any work on it. 29:8 But you must offer a burnt offering as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, one young bull, one ram, and seven lambs one year old, all of them without blemish. 2258  29:9 Their grain offering must be of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil, three-tenths of an ephah for the bull, two-tenths for the ram, 29:10 and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs, 29:11 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the purification offering for atonement and the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and their drink offerings.

The Feast of Temporary Shelters

29:12 “‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh month you are to have a holy assembly; you must do no ordinary work, and you must keep a festival to the Lord for seven days. 29:13 You must offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord: thirteen young bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs each one year old, all of them without blemish. 29:14 Their grain offering must be of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil, three-tenths of an ephah for each of the thirteen bulls, two-tenths of an ephah for each of the two rams, 29:15 and one-tenth for each of the fourteen lambs, 29:16 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:17 “‘On the second day you must offer twelve young bulls, two rams, fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:18 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:19 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and their drink offerings.

29:20 “‘On the third day you must offer 2259  eleven bulls, two rams, fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:21 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:22 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:23 “‘On the fourth day you must offer ten bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:24 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:25 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:26 “‘On the fifth day you must offer nine bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:27 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:28 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:29 “‘On the sixth day you must offer eight bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:30 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:31 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:32 “‘On the seventh day you must offer seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:33 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:34 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:35 “‘On the eighth day you are to have a holy assembly; you must do no ordinary work on it. 29:36 But you must offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, one bull, one ram, seven lambs one year old, all of them without blemish, 29:37 and with their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bull, for the ram, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:38 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

29:39 “‘These things you must present to the Lord at your appointed times, in addition to your vows and your freewill offerings, as your burnt offerings, your grain offerings, your drink offerings, and your peace offerings.’” 29:40 (30:1) 2260  So Moses told the Israelites everything, just as the Lord had commanded him. 2261 


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