12:7 Then 4 war broke out in heaven: Michael 5 and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.
1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate that this remark is virtually parenthetical.
2 tn Grk “its”; the referent (the dragon) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
3 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
4 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.
5 sn The archangel Michael had a special role in protecting the nation of Israel in the OT (Dan 10:13, 21; 12:1; see also Jude 9).