1 tn Heb “flaming serpents”; KJV, NASB “fiery serpents”; NAB “saraph serpents.” This figure of speech (metonymy) probably describes the venomous and painful results of snakebite. The feeling from such an experience would be like a burning fire (שָׂרָף, saraf).
2 tn Heb “the one who brought out for you water.” In the Hebrew text this continues the preceding sentence, but the translation begins a new sentence here for stylistic reasons.
1 tn Heb “in order to humble you and in order to test you.” See 8:2.
1 tn The Hebrew text includes “on you.” This has not been included in the translation for stylistic reasons.
2 tn The Hebrew text includes “from on your feet.”