31:1 Then Moses went 2 and spoke these words 3 to all Israel.
1 tn Heb “Moses.” The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redundancy.
2 tc For the MT reading וַיֵּלֶךְ (vayyelekh, “he went”), the LXX and Qumran have וַיְכַל (vaykhal, “he finished”): “So Moses finished speaking,” etc. The difficult reading of the MT favors its authenticity.
3 tn In the MT this refers to the words that follow (cf. NIV, NCV).