Joshua 2:3-5

2:3 So the king of Jericho sent this order to Rahab: ¹  “Turn over ²  the men who came to you ³  – the ones who came to your house ⁴  – for they have come to spy on the whole land!” 2:4 But the woman hid the two men ⁵  and replied, “Yes, these men were clients of mine, ⁶  but I didn’t know where they came from. 2:5 When it was time to shut the city gate for the night, the men left. ⁷  I don’t know where they were heading. Chase after them quickly, for you have time to catch them!”

Joshua 2:2

2:2 The king of Jericho received this report: “Note well! ⁸  Israelite men have come here tonight ⁹  to spy on the land.”

1 Samuel 17:20

17:20 So David got up early in the morning and entrusted the flock to someone else who would watch over it. ¹⁰  After loading up, he went just as Jesse had instructed him. He arrived at the camp ¹¹  as the army was going out to the battle lines shouting its battle cry.

¹ tn Heb “and the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying.”

² tn Heb “bring out.”

³ tn The idiom “come to” (בוֹא אֶל, bo’ ’el) probably has sexual connotations here, as it often does elsewhere when a man “comes to” a woman. If so, the phrase could be translated “your clients.” The instructions reflect Rahab’s perspective as to the identity of the men.

⁴ tn The words “the ones who came to your house” (Heb “who came to your house”) may be a euphemistic scribal addition designed to blur the sexual connotation of the preceding words.

⁵ tn Heb “The woman took the two men and hid him.” The third masculine singular pronominal suffix on “hid” has to be a scribal error (see GKC §135.p).

⁶ tn Heb “the men came to me.” See the note on this phrase in v. 3.

⁹ tn Heb “And the gate was to be shut in the darkness and the men went out.”

¹³ tn Or “look.”

¹⁴ tn Heb “men have come here tonight from the sons of Israel.”

¹⁷ tn Heb “to a guard”; KJV, NASB, NRSV “with a keeper”; NIV “with a shepherd.” Since in contemporary English “guard” sounds like someone at a military installation or a prison, the present translation uses “to someone else who would watch over it.”

¹⁸ tn Or “entrenchment.”