1 tn Grk “just as it also occurred and you know.”
2 tn Or “your sanctification.”
3 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:4.
4 sn An allusion to Isa 59:17.
5 tn Grk “hope of salvation” (“a helmet…for salvation” is an allusion to Isa 59:17).