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1 Samuel 2:9

2:9 He watches over his holy ones,

but the wicked are made speechless in the darkness,

for it is not by one’s own strength that one prevails.

Ayub 21:30

21:30 that the evil man is spared

from the day of his misfortune,

that he is delivered

from the day of God’s wrath?

Mazmur 18:29

18:29 Indeed, with your help I can charge against an army;

by my God’s power I can jump over a wall.


tn Heb “guards the feet of.” The expression means that God watches over and protects the godly in all of their activities and movements. The imperfect verbal forms in v. 9 are understood as indicating what is typically true. Another option is to translate them with the future tense. See v. 10b.

tc The translation follows the Qere and many medieval Hebrew mss in reading the plural (“his holy ones”) rather than the singular (“his holy one”) of the Kethib.

tn The verb means “to be led forth.” To be “led forth in the day of trouble” means to be delivered.

tn Or “for.” The translation assumes that כִּי (ki) is asseverative here.

tn Heb “by you.”

tn Heb “I will run.” The imperfect verbal forms in v. 29 indicate the subject’s potential or capacity to perform an action. Though one might expect a preposition to follow the verb here, this need not be the case with the verb רוּץ (ruts; see 1 Sam 17:22). Some emend the Qal to a Hiphil form of the verb and translate, “I put to flight [Heb “cause to run”] an army.”

tn More specifically, the noun גְּדוּד (gÿdud) refers to a raiding party or to a contingent of troops.

sn I can charge against an army. The picture of a divinely empowered warrior charging against an army in almost superhuman fashion appears elsewhere in ancient Near Eastern literature. See R. B. Chisholm, “An Exegetical and Theological Study of Psalm 18/2 Samuel 22” (Th.D. diss., Dallas Theological Seminary, 1983), 228.

tn Heb “and by my God.”

sn I can jump over a wall. The psalmist uses hyperbole to emphasize his God-given military superiority.


Sumber: http://alkitab.sabda.org/passage.php?passage=1Sam 2:9,Ayub 21:30,Mazm 18:29
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