Teks -- 1 Kings 2:27 (NET)

2:27 Solomon dismissed Abiathar from his position as priest of the Lord, fulfilling the decree of judgment the Lord made in Shiloh against the family of Eli.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: 1Ki 2:27 - Which he spake

Concerning the translation of the priesthood from the house of Eli, and of Ithamar, to that of Eleazar: which being threatened eighty years ago, is now executed. So divine vengeance, though sometimes it be slow, is always sure.

JFB: 1Ki 2:26-27 - unto Abiathar the priest said the king

This functionary, as the counsellor or accomplice of Adonijah, had deserved to share his fate. But partly from regard to his priestly dignity, and partly from his long associations with the late king, Solomon pronounced on him the mitigated sentence of banishment to his country estate at Anathoth, and thereby, as God's vicegerent, deprived him of his office and its emoluments. The sacred writer notices the remarkable fulfilment, Abiathar's degradation from the high priesthood (see on 1Ki 4:4), of the doom denounced against the house of Eli (1Sa 2:30).

Clarke: 1Ki 2:27 - So Solomon thrust out Abiathar

So Solomon thrust out Abiathar - This was for having taken part before with Adonijah, but by it a remarkable prophecy was fulfilled; see 1 Samuel 2:13-35 (note), and the notes there. God had told Eli that the priesthood should depart from his house; Abiathar was the last of the descendants of Ithamar, of which family was Eli the high priest. Zadok, who was made priest in the stead of Abiathar, was of the family of Eliezer; and by this change the priesthood reverted to its ancient channel. Abiathar deserved this degradation; he supported Adonijah in his unnatural assumption of the royal dignity, even during the life of his father. This was the head and front of his offending.

Defender: 1Ki 2:27 - which he spake

This prophecy (1Sa 2:31-35) had been given over a century earlier. Abiathar was the last of the family of Eli to serve in the priesthood."

TSK: 1Ki 2:27 - So Solomon // that he // Shiloh

So Solomon : This was for having taken part with Adonijah; but by it a remarkable prophecy was fulfilled. God had told Eli (1Sa 2:30-36) that the priesthood should depart from his house; Abiathar was the last of the priests of Ithamar, of which family was Eli the high priest. Zadok, who succeeded, was of the family of Eleazar; and by this change the priesthood reverted to its ancient channel.

that he : 1Sa 2:30-36, 1Sa 3:12-14; Mat 26:56; Joh 12:38, Joh 19:24, Joh 19:28, Joh 19:36, Joh 19:37

Shiloh : Jos 18:1; Psa 78:60; Jer 7:12-14

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: 1Ki 2:27 - From being priest unto the Lord // being made king the second time // That he might fulfil the word of the Lord // Concerning the house of Eli

From being priest unto the Lord either from his office, or at least, from the execution of his office. For some think that he was thrust from his office before David’ s death, when Zadok was formerly made priest, i.e. high priest, in his stead, 1Ch 29:22 . But that seems to be a mistake; for although that passage immediately follows the history of what was done in the time of David’ s life and health, when he was in a capacity of going into the public congregation; yet it manifestly belongs to another time, and was done after it; for he there speaks of Solomon’ s

being made king the second time and he was made king but twice; once undoubtedly before this, 1Ch 23:1 ; and again 1Ki 1:39 ; when David was bedrid, and Adonijah’ s usurpation made a second unction necessary. And therefore what is said 1Ch 29:22 , of Zadok’ s being made priest, was done after Abiathar’ s deposition, and upon that occasion.

That he might fulfil the word of the Lord for what hinders but Solomon might intend this not only as a punishment for his treason, but also as a means to accomplish God’ s word?

Concerning the house of Eli i.e. concerning the translation of the priesthood from the house of Eli, and of Ithamar, unto that of Eleazar; which being threatened eighty years ago, is now executed. So Divine vengeance, though sometimes it be slow, is always sure.

Gill: 1Ki 2:27 - So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord // that he might fulfil the word of the Lord // which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh

So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord,.... He deposed him from his office of high priest, otherwise I suppose he might officiate as a common priest, at least in some of the branches of it; this was done by his own authority as a king, and not as a prophet, as Bellarmine vainly distinguishes; and not by the authority of the college of the, priests, at the instance of Solomon, as Fortunatus Schacchus says ^d for which there is no foundation:

that he might fulfil the word of the Lord; which he might do intentionally, having knowledge of it, or however eventually:

which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh; of which house Abiathar was, and which, according to that prophecy, was to be demolished, and the priesthood translated from it, which was in the line of lthamar, to another house, in the line of Eleazar; the word of the Lord, referred to, is in 1Sa 2:31.