Teks -- 1 Chronicles 14:1-17 (NET)
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JFB: 1Ch 14:1 - Now Hiram king of Tyre [See on 2Sa 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances ...
[See on 2Sa 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in David's reign. The providence of God appeared concurrent with His promise in smoothing the early course of his reign. Having conquered the Jebusites and made Zion the royal residence, he had now, along with internal prosperity, established an advantageous treaty with a neighboring prince; and hence, in immediate connection with the mention of this friendly league, it is said, "David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel."
JFB: 1Ch 14:2 - his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. ...
This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. But while it is true of all kings, it was especially applicable to the monarchs of Israel, and even David was made to know that all his glory and greatness were given only to fit him, as the minister of God, to execute the divine purposes towards the chosen people.
JFB: 1Ch 14:3 - David took more wives at Jerusalem (See on 2Sa 3:5). His concubines are mentioned (1Ch 3:9), where also is given a list of his children (1Ch 14:5-8), and those born in Jerusalem (2Sa 5:...
(See on 2Sa 3:5). His concubines are mentioned (1Ch 3:9), where also is given a list of his children (1Ch 14:5-8), and those born in Jerusalem (2Sa 5:14-16). In that, however, the names of Eliphalet and Nogah do not occur, and Beeliada appears to be the same as Eliada.
JFB: 1Ch 14:8 - all the Philistines went up to seek David In the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used, 1Sa 23:15; 1Sa 24:2-3) before his throne was consolidated. Their hostility arose, bo...
In the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used, 1Sa 23:15; 1Sa 24:2-3) before his throne was consolidated. Their hostility arose, both from a belief that his patriotism would lead him, ere long, to wipe out the national dishonor at Gilboa, and by fear, that in any invasion of their country, his thorough knowledge of their weak points would give him superior advantages. They resolved, therefore, to surprise and crush him before he was fairly seated on his throne.
JFB: 1Ch 14:11 - they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there In an engagement fought at Mount Perazim (Isa 28:21), in the valley of Rephaim, a few miles west of Jerusalem, the Philistines were defeated and put t...
In an engagement fought at Mount Perazim (Isa 28:21), in the valley of Rephaim, a few miles west of Jerusalem, the Philistines were defeated and put to flight.
JFB: 1Ch 14:13 - the Philistines yet again spread themselves They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route. David, according to divine directions, did not confront them.
They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route. David, according to divine directions, did not confront them.
The text in 2Sa 5:23, more correctly has, "Go not up."
That is, by stealing round a baca-grove, come upon their rear.
JFB: 1Ch 14:15 - for God is gone forth before thee "a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is, the rustling of the leaves by a strong breeze suddenly rising, was the sign by which Da...
"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is, the rustling of the leaves by a strong breeze suddenly rising, was the sign by which David was divinely apprised of the precise moment for the attack. The impetuosity of his onset was like the gush of a pent-up torrent, which sweeps away all in its course; and in allusion to this incident the place got its name.
JFB: 1Ch 14:16 - from Gibeon . . . to Gazer Geba or Gibea (2Sa 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cit...
Geba or Gibea (2Sa 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cities of the Philistines. To recover possession of it, therefore, as was effected by this decisive battle, was equivalent to setting free the whole mountain region of Judah as far as their most westerly slope [BERTHEAU].
Clarke: 1Ch 14:1 - Now Hiram king of Tyre Now Hiram king of Tyre - See the transactions of this chapter related 2Sa 5:11-25 (note).
Now Hiram king of Tyre - See the transactions of this chapter related 2Sa 5:11-25 (note).
Clarke: 1Ch 14:4 - These are the names of his children These are the names of his children - In 2Sa 5:14-16 (note), eleven persons only are mentioned in the Hebrew text, but the Septuagint has twenty-fou...
These are the names of his children - In 2Sa 5:14-16 (note), eleven persons only are mentioned in the Hebrew text, but the Septuagint has twenty-four, here there are thirteen, and all the versions have the same number, with certain varieties in the names. - See the notes there.
Clarke: 1Ch 14:8 - The Philistines went up to seek David The Philistines went up to seek David - See on 2Sa 5:17 (note).
The Philistines went up to seek David - See on 2Sa 5:17 (note).
Clarke: 1Ch 14:10 - David inquired of God David inquired of God - "David consulted the Word of the Lord."- T.
David inquired of God - "David consulted the Word of the Lord."- T.
Clarke: 1Ch 14:11 - Like the breaking forth of waters Like the breaking forth of waters - "And David said, The Lord hath broken the enemies of David like to the breaking of a potter’ s vessel full ...
Like the breaking forth of waters - "And David said, The Lord hath broken the enemies of David like to the breaking of a potter’ s vessel full of water."- T.
Clarke: 1Ch 14:15 - A sound of going A sound of going - "When thou shalt hear the sound of the angels coming to thy assistance, then go out to battle; for an angel is sent from the pres...
A sound of going - "When thou shalt hear the sound of the angels coming to thy assistance, then go out to battle; for an angel is sent from the presence of God, that he may render thy way prosperous."- T.
Clarke: 1Ch 14:17 - Into all lands Into all lands - That is, all the surrounding or neighboring lands and nations, for no others can possibly be intended.
Into all lands - That is, all the surrounding or neighboring lands and nations, for no others can possibly be intended.
TSK: 1Ch 14:1 - Hiram // and timber // to build him am 2961, bc 1043, An, Ex, Is, 448
Hiram : 2Sa 5:11, 2Sa 5:12-16; 1Ki 5:1, 1Ki 5:8-12; 2Ch 2:11, 2Ch 2:12, Huram
and timber : 1Ch 22:2; 1Ki 5:6, 1Ki 5:...
am 2961, bc 1043, An, Ex, Is, 448
Hiram : 2Sa 5:11, 2Sa 5:12-16; 1Ki 5:1, 1Ki 5:8-12; 2Ch 2:11, 2Ch 2:12, Huram
and timber : 1Ch 22:2; 1Ki 5:6, 1Ki 5:9, 1Ki 5:10, 1Ki 5:18; 2Ch 2:3, 2Ch 2:8-10; Ezr 3:7
to build him : 1Ch 17:1; 2Sa 7:2; 1Ki 7:1-12; Jer 22:13-15
TSK: 1Ch 14:2 - the Lord // his kingdom // because the Lord : 1Ch 17:17; 2Sa 7:16; Psa. 89:20-37
his kingdom : Num 24:7; 2Sa 7:8
because : 1Ki 10:9; 2Ch 2:11; Est 4:14; Isa 1:25-27; Dan 2:30
TSK: 1Ch 14:3 - took // more took : 1Ch 3:1-4; Deu 17:17; 2Sa 5:13; 1Ki 11:3; Pro 5:18, Pro 5:19; Ecc 7:26-29, Ecc 9:9; Mal 2:14; Mat 19:4, Mat 19:5, Mat 19:8
more : Heb. yet
TSK: 1Ch 14:4 - Shammua // Nathan // Solomon Shammua : 1Ch 3:5-9, Shimea, 2Sa 5:14, Shammuah
Nathan : 2Sa 12:1; Luk 3:31
Solomon : 1Ch 22:9-12, 1Ch 28:5, 1Ch 28:6; 2Sa 12:24, 2Sa 12:25; 1Ki 1:13,...
TSK: 1Ch 14:7 - Beeliada // and Eliphalet Beeliada : Probably Beeliada is a mistake for Eliada, as the LXX, Syriac, and Arabic read here. 2Sa 5:16, Eliada
and Eliphalet : 1Ch 3:8, Eliphelet, T...
Beeliada : Probably Beeliada is a mistake for Eliada, as the LXX, Syriac, and Arabic read here. 2Sa 5:16, Eliada
and Eliphalet : 1Ch 3:8, Eliphelet, This variation merely arises from the change of a vowel. Here we have 13 persons mentioned, but only 11 in Samuel; and it is probable that the duplicate Elishama and Eliphelet dying when young, were therefore omitted in the latter.
TSK: 1Ch 14:8 - And when // anointed // all the Philistines am 2957, bc 1047, An, Ex, Is, 444
And when : 1Sa 21:11; 2Sa 5:17-25
anointed : 1Ch 11:3; 2Sa 5:3
all the Philistines : Psa 2:1-6; Rev 11:15-18
am 2957, bc 1047, An, Ex, Is, 444
And when : 1Sa 21:11; 2Sa 5:17-25
all the Philistines : Psa 2:1-6; Rev 11:15-18
TSK: 1Ch 14:10 - inquired // Shall I go // Go up inquired : 1Ch 14:14, 1Ch 13:3; 1Sa 23:2-4, 1Sa 23:9-12; 2Sa 2:1, 2Sa 5:19, 2Sa 5:23
Shall I go : 1Sa 30:8; Pro 3:6
Go up : Jdg 4:6, Jdg 4:7; 1Ki 22:6...
inquired : 1Ch 14:14, 1Ch 13:3; 1Sa 23:2-4, 1Sa 23:9-12; 2Sa 2:1, 2Sa 5:19, 2Sa 5:23
Shall I go : 1Sa 30:8; Pro 3:6
Go up : Jdg 4:6, Jdg 4:7; 1Ki 22:6, 1Ki 22:15-17
TSK: 1Ch 14:11 - Baalperazim // God // like the breaking // Baalperazim Baalperazim : 2Sa 5:20; Isa 28:21
God : Psa 18:13-15, Psa 44:3, Psa 144:1, Psa 144:10
like the breaking : Exo 14:28; Job 30:14; Mat 7:27
Baalperazim :...
Baalperazim : 2Sa 5:20; Isa 28:21
God : Psa 18:13-15, Psa 44:3, Psa 144:1, Psa 144:10
like the breaking : Exo 14:28; Job 30:14; Mat 7:27
Baalperazim : that is, a place of breaches
TSK: 1Ch 14:12 - were burned were burned : Exo 12:12, Exo 32:20; Deu 7:5, Deu 7:25; 1Sa 5:2-6; 2Ki 19:18
yet again : 1Ch 14:9; 2Sa 5:22-25; 1Ki 20:22
TSK: 1Ch 14:14 - inquired // turn away inquired : 1Ch 14:10; Psa 27:4
turn away : Jos 8:2-7; Joh 9:6, Joh 9:7
TSK: 1Ch 14:15 - when thou shalt hear // then thou // for God when thou shalt hear : Some, taking the word bechaim , translated ""mulberry trees,""as a proper name, render, ""when thou shalt hear a sound of goi...
when thou shalt hear : Some, taking the word
then thou : Jdg 4:14, Jdg 7:9, Jdg 7:15; 1Sa 14:9-22; Phi 2:12, Phi 2:13
TSK: 1Ch 14:16 - did as God // Gibeon // Gazer did as God : Gen 6:22; Exo 39:42, Exo 39:43; Joh 2:5, Joh 13:17, Joh 15:14
Gibeon : 2Sa 5:25, Geba
Gazer : 1Ch 6:67; Jos 16:10, Gezer
TSK: 1Ch 14:17 - fame of David // the fear of him fame of David : Jos 6:27; 2Ch 26:8; Psa 18:44
the fear of him : Exo 15:14-16; Deu 2:25, Deu 11:25; Jos 2:9-11, Jos 9:24
fame of David : Jos 6:27; 2Ch 26:8; Psa 18:44
the fear of him : Exo 15:14-16; Deu 2:25, Deu 11:25; Jos 2:9-11, Jos 9:24
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Poole: 1Ch 14:2 - David perceived David perceived by the remembrance of God’ s promise, and his providence complying with it, &c. But of this and the following verses, See Poole...
David perceived by the remembrance of God’ s promise, and his providence complying with it, &c. But of this and the following verses, See Poole "2Sa 5:12" , &c., where the same history is related.
Into all lands, i.e. into all the neighbouring countries.
Haydock: 1Ch 14:1 - Hiram Hiram. This embassy, and the war with the Philistines, took place before the ark was removed. (Calmet)
Hiram. This embassy, and the war with the Philistines, took place before the ark was removed. (Calmet)
Haydock: 1Ch 14:2 - Perceived // Over his Perceived, by divine revelation, or by his constant success, (Menochius) as well as by the presents of "the king of Tyre, and the unanimity" of all t...
Perceived, by divine revelation, or by his constant success, (Menochius) as well as by the presents of "the king of Tyre, and the unanimity" of all the people. (Du Hamel) ---
Over his. Hebrew and Septuagint, on account of his people. Kings are more for their subjects than for themselves. (Calmet)
Haydock: 1Ch 14:5 - Eliphalet and Noga Eliphalet and Noga are not mentioned, 2 Kings vi. 15. (Calmet) See chap iii. 9. (Haydock)
Eliphalet and Noga are not mentioned, 2 Kings vi. 15. (Calmet) See chap iii. 9. (Haydock)
Baaliada, probably the same with Eliada. (Calmet)
Haydock: 1Ch 14:8 - Seek him Seek him, with a design to oppress him, before his throne was established. (Haydock)
Seek him, with a design to oppress him, before his throne was established. (Haydock)
Haydock: 1Ch 14:11 - Baalpharasim Baalpharasim, "the god or master of divisions." (Calmet) ---
The place was so called afterwards. (Du Hamel)
Baalpharasim, "the god or master of divisions." (Calmet) ---
The place was so called afterwards. (Du Hamel)
Haydock: 1Ch 14:12 - Burnt Burnt, conformably to Deuteronomy vii. 25. These idols were commonly made of wood, and covered with plates of gold, &c. The Philistines took them a...
Burnt, conformably to Deuteronomy vii. 25. These idols were commonly made of wood, and covered with plates of gold, &c. The Philistines took them along with them to battle, as the Hebrews carried the ark on many occasions. The Greeks, at the siege of Troy, had their gods on board their vessels; (Homer, Iliad ix.) and the Romans had theirs on their ensigns, in their wars.
Haydock: 1Ch 14:14 - Pear Pear or mulberry trees, (2 Kings v. 23.; Calmet) on the side where the idols were. (Tirinus)
Pear or mulberry trees, (2 Kings v. 23.; Calmet) on the side where the idols were. (Tirinus)
Tops, or on the height. God sent an invisible army to David's assistance.
Gazera, on the borders of the Philistines, near Azotus. (Calmet)
Haydock: 1Ch 14:17 - All countries and nations All countries and nations, in the vicinity. (Haydock)
All countries and nations, in the vicinity. (Haydock)
Gill -> 1Ch 14:1-17
See Chapter Introduction