The geography of the sacred writings presents many difficulties, occasioned by the changes which Canaan has undergone, especially for the last 2,000 years. Many of the ancient towns and villages have had their names so totally changed that their former appellations are no longer discernible; several lie buried under their own ruins, and others have been so long destroyed that not a vestige of them remains. On these accounts it is very difficult to ascertain the precise situation of many places mentioned in these chapters; but this cannot in any measure affect the truth of the narrative.

· batas(TB)/perhinggaan(TL) <01366> [even to the.]

15:1

Judul : Bagian untuk suku Yehuda

Perikop : Yos 15:1-19

Paralel:

Hak 1:11-15 dengan Yos 15:15-19

tanah Edom,

Bil 34:3

gurun Zin

Bil 13:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:21]

ujung selatan.

Yos 18:5

· teluk(TB)/tanjung(TL) <03956> [bay. Heb. tongue.]

15:2

Laut Asin,

Kej 14:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:3]

· Zin(TB/TL) <06790> [Zin.]

· Adar(TB/TL) <0146> [Adar.]

Probably the same as Hazar-addar, Nu 34:4.

· Karka(TB)/Karkaa(TL) <07173> [Karkaa.]

Supposed to be the Coracea of Ptolemy, in Arabia Petr‘a Eusebius places a castle called Carcaria at the distance of a day's journey from Petra.

15:3

pendakian Akrabim,

Bil 34:4; [Lihat FULL. Bil 34:4]

Kadesh-Barnea,

Ul 1:2; [Lihat FULL. Ul 1:2]

The last city they possessed towards Egypt; east of the River of Egypt or Rhinocorura.

· sungai(TB/TL) <05158> [river.]

15:4

ke Azmon

Bil 34:4

tanah Mesir,

Kej 15:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:18]

15:5

Batas

Bil 34:10

Laut Asin

Kej 14:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:3]

Batas

Yos 18:15-19 [Semua]

Probably the Bethagla mentioned by Jerome is the same as the "threshing-floor of Atad," (Ge 50:10,) situated three miles from Jericho, and two from Jordan; and belonging to the tribe of Benjamin, though serving as a frontier to the tribe of Judah.

· batu(TB/TL) <068> [the stone.]

15:6

ke Bet-Hogla,

Yos 18:19,21 [Semua]

utara Bet-Araba,

Yos 15:61; Yos 18:18 [Semua]

batu Bohan

Yos 18:17

· lembah(TB/TL) <06010> [the valley.]

· Gilgal(TB/TL) <01537> [Gilgal.]

· Adumim(TB/TL) <0131> [Adummim.]

A town and mountain of Benjamin (Jos 18:17,) near Jericho, towards Jerusalem.

· En-Semes(TB/TL) <05885> [En-shemesh.]

Situated east of Jerusalem, on the confines of Judah and Benjamin.

· En-Rogel(TB/TL) <05883> [En-rogel.]

Supposed to be the same as the fountain of Siloam, east of Jerusalem, at the foot of mount Zion.

15:7

lembah Akhor

Yos 7:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:24]

ke Debir,

Yos 10:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:3]

ke Gilgal

Ul 11:30; [Lihat FULL. Ul 11:30]

air En-Semes

Yos 18:17

ke En-Rogel.

Yos 18:16; 2Sam 17:17; 1Raj 1:9 [Semua]

A valley near to Jerusalem.

· Yebus(TB)/Yebuzi(TL) <02983> [the Jebusite.]

· Refayim orang Refaim(TB)/lembah Refayim(TL) <07497 06010> [valley of the giants.]

Situated apparently west of Jerusalem and mount Moriah.

· lembah ...................... lembah ......... lembah(TB)/lembah ..................... lembah ........ lembah(TL) <01516 06010> [the valley of Rephaim.]

15:8

lembah Ben-Hinom,

2Taw 28:3; Yer 19:6 [Semua]

gunung Yebus,

Yos 15:63; Yoh 18:16,28; Hak 1:21; 19:10; 2Sam 5:6; 1Taw 11:4; Ezr 9:1 [Semua]

itulah Yerusalem;

Yos 10:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:1]

lembah Hinom,

2Raj 23:10; Yer 7:31; 19:2 [Semua]

orang Refaim.

2Sam 5:18,22; 1Taw 14:9; Yes 17:5 [Semua]

· Baala(TB/TL) <01173> [Baalah.]

A city near Bethshemesh, and, according to Eusebius, nine miles from Jerusalem, in going towards Diospolis.

· Kiryat-Yearim(TB/TL) <07157> [Kirjath-jearim.]

15:9

air Me-Neftoah,

Yos 18:15

ke Baala,

Yos 15:10,11,29; 2Sam 6:2; 1Taw 13:6 [Semua]

itulah Kiryat-Yearim.

Yos 9:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:17]

Placed by Eusebius ten miles east from Eleutheropolis, towards Nicopolis.

· Timna(TB/TL) <08553> [Timnah.]

15:10

dari Baala

Yos 15:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:9]

pegunungan Seir,

Bil 24:18; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:18]

ke Bet-Semes

Yos 19:22,38; 21:16; Hak 1:33; 1Sam 6:9; 1Raj 4:9; 2Raj 14:11 [Semua]

ke Timna.

Kej 38:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:12]

· gunung Baala(TB)/pegunungan Baala(TL) <01173 02022> [mount Baalah.]

15:11

gunung Ekron;

Yos 13:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:3]

gunung Baala

Yos 15:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:9]

dekat Yabneel,

Yos 19:33

15:12

Laut Besar

Bil 34:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 34:6]

· <0704 07151> [the city of Arba. or, Kirjath-arba.]

15:13

kepada Kaleb

1Sam 25:3; 30:14 [Semua]

yakni Kiryat-Arba,

Kej 23:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 23:2]

bapa Enak.

Bil 13:22; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:22]

Itulah Hebron.

Yos 10:36; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:36]; Yos 21:12; 1Taw 6:56 [Semua]

15:14

orang Enak,

Bil 13:33; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:33]

dan Talmai,

Bil 13:22; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:22]

anak-anak Enak.

Hak 1:10,20 [Semua]

15:16

kuberikan Akhsa,

1Taw 2:49

· Kenas(TB)/Kenaz(TL) <07073> [Kenaz.]

· Akhsa(TB/TL) <05915> [Achsah.]

15:17

Dan Otniel,

Hak 3:9,11; 1Taw 4:13; 27:15 [Semua]

· hadiah(TB)/berkat(TL) <01293> [a blessing.]

15:19

yang gersang,

Yos 10:40; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:40]

mata air

Kej 36:24

15:20

Judul : Kota-kota suku Yehuda

Perikop : Yos 15:20-63

· Eder(TB/TL) <05740> [Eder.]

15:21

Tanah Negeb,

Yos 10:40; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:40]

ialah Kabzeel,

2Sam 23:20; 1Taw 11:22 [Semua]

Eder,

Kej 35:21

· Hazor(TB/TL) <02674> [Hazor.]

The LXX. read [Hasori¢nain,] for Hazar-Ithnan, regarding these two as one city.

15:23

Kedesh,

Yos 12:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:22]

Hazor,

Yos 11:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:1]

Eusebius and Jerome say, that Ziph was a village in their time eight miles east from Hebron.

· Telem(TB)/Zip ... Telem(TL) <02928> [Telem.]

15:24

Zif,

Yos 15:55; 1Sam 23:14; 2Taw 11:8 [Semua]

Or, rather, Hazar-hadattah, or, as the LXX., Alexandrian, and Vulgate render [Has¢r L‚ kain‚,] {Asor nova,} "New Hazor," to distinguish it from the preceding (ver. 28,) and following Hazor. Eusebius and Jerome say it was a village in their time, on the eastern confines of Askelon.

· Keriot-Hezron(TB)/Keriyot-Hezron(TL) <07152> [Kerioth.]

Or, rather, Kerioth-Hezron: LXX. [hai poleis] (Alex. [polis]) [Haser¢n,] "the cities (city) of Hezron."

15:25

itulah Hazor;

Yos 11:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:1]

Probably the same as Malatha, a city frequently mentioned by Eusebius; from whom it appears to have been situated in the southern border of Judah, about twenty miles from Hebron.

15:26

Sema, Molada,

Yos 19:2; 1Taw 4:28; Neh 11:26 [Semua]

This is apparently the city which Eusebius calls [Aser;] which he says, was, in his time, a town situated between Askalon and Ashdod.

· Bet-Pelet(TB) <01046> [Beth-palet.]

· Bersyeba(TB)/Birsyeba(TL) <0884> [Beer-sheba.]

· kotanya(TB)/Bizyoteya(TL) <0964> [Bizjoth-jah.]

Instead of Bizjothjah, the LXX. read, "and their towns and villages."

15:28

Hazar-Sual,

Yos 19:3; 1Taw 4:28 [Semua]

Bersyeba

Kej 21:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:14]

· Ezem(TB)/Azem(TL) <06107> [Azem.]

15:29

Baala,

Yos 15:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:9]

Iyim, Ezem,

Yos 19:3; 1Taw 4:29 [Semua]

15:30

Eltolad,

Yos 19:4

Kesil, Horma,

Bil 14:45; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:45]

15:31

Ziklag,

Yos 19:5; 1Sam 27:6; 1Taw 4:30; 12:1; Neh 11:28 [Semua]

Madmana,

1Taw 2:49

Probably the [bethanin] of Eusebius, four miles from Hebron.

· Rimon(TB)/Rimmon(TL) <07417> [Rimmon.]

15:32

Silhim, Ain

Bil 34:11; [Lihat FULL. Bil 34:11]

dan Rimon;

Yos 19:7; Hak 20:45; 21:13; Za 14:10 [Semua]

This town is placed by Eusebius ten mile from Eleutheropolis, towards Nicopolis: and it is supposed to be a wretched village, called Esdad, about 15 miles south of Yebna.

· Zora(TB/TL) <06881> [Zoreah.]

A town near to Eshtaol, placed at ten miles' distance N. of Eleutheropolis by Eusebius.

15:33

Bukit: Esytaol,

Yos 19:41; Hak 13:25; 16:31; 18:2 [Semua]

Zora,

Hak 13:2; 18:11; 2Taw 11:10; Neh 11:29 [Semua]

Asna,

Yos 15:43

15:34

Zanoah,

Yos 15:56; 1Taw 4:18; Neh 3:13; 11:30 [Semua]

En-Ganim,

Yos 19:21; 21:29 [Semua]

Tapuah,

Yos 12:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:17]

· Adulam(TB/TL) <05725> [Adullam.]

· Sokho(TB/TL) <07755> [Socoh.]

Eusebius says, there were two cities of Socoh, an upper and lower, nine miles from Eleutheropolis, towards Jerusalem.

· Azeka(TB/TL) <05825> [Azekah.]

Eusebius and Jerome say there was a town of this name in their time, between Jerusalem and Eleutheropolis.

15:35

Yarmut,

Yos 10:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:3]

Adulam,

Kej 38:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:1]

Sokho,

Yos 15:48; 1Raj 4:10 [Semua]

Azeka,

Yos 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:10]

· Aditaim(TB)/Aditayim(TL) <05723> [Adithaim.]

Eusebius mentions two cities, called Adatha, one towards Gaza, and the other east of Lydda.

· Gederotaim(TB)/Gederotayim(TL) <01453> [and Gede-rothaim. or, or. fourteen cities.]

There are fifteen in all; but the two last seem to be only two names of the same city.

15:36

Saaraim,

1Sam 17:52; 1Taw 4:31 [Semua]

Aditaim, Gedera

1Taw 12:4

· Yokteel(TB)/Yokteil(TL) <03371> [Joktheel.]

15:38

Dilean, Mizpa,

Yos 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:3]

Yokteel,

2Raj 14:7

· Bozkat(TB/TL) <01218> [Bozkath.]

· Eglon(TB)/Ejlon(TL) <05700> [Eglon.]

15:39

Lakhis,

Yos 10:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:3]

Bozkat,

2Raj 22:1

Eglon,

Yos 10:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:3]

15:41

Gederot,

2Taw 28:18

Bet-Dagon,

Yos 19:27

dan Makeda;

Yos 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:10]

· Eter(TB/TL) <06281> [Ether.]

15:42

Libna,

Bil 33:20; [Lihat FULL. Bil 33:20]

Eter, Asan,

Yos 19:7; 1Sam 30:30; 1Taw 4:32; 6:59 [Semua]

15:43

Yiftah, Asna,

Yos 15:33

· Akhzib(TB/TL) <0392> [Achzib.]

· Maresa(TB)/Mareza(TL) <04762> [Mareshah.]

15:44

Kehila

1Sam 23:1-13; 1Taw 4:19; Neh 3:17,18 [Semua]

Akhzib

Yos 19:29; Hak 1:31; Mi 1:14 [Semua]

dan Maresa;

Mi 1:15

15:45

Ekron

Yos 13:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:3]

15:46

sisi Asdod

Yos 11:22

· sungai(TB/TL) <05158> [the river.]

15:47

Asdod

Yos 11:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:22]

tanah Mesir,

Kej 15:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:18]

Laut Besar

Bil 34:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 34:6]

15:48

Pegunungan: Samir,

Hak 10:1

Yatir,

Yos 21:14; 1Sam 30:27; 1Taw 6:57 [Semua]

Sokho,

Yos 15:35; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:35]

15:49

itulah Debir;

Yos 10:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:3]

15:50

Anab,

Yos 11:21

Estemo,

Yos 21:14; 1Sam 30:28 [Semua]

· Gilo(TB/TL) <01542> [Giloh.]

15:51

Gosyen,

Yos 10:41; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:41]

Holon

Yos 21:15; Yer 48:21 [Semua]

dan Gilo;

2Sam 15:12

15:52

Arab, Duma,

Kej 25:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:14]

15:54

Humta, Kiryat-Arba,

Kej 35:27; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:27]

· Karmel(TB/TL) <03760> [Carmel.]

· Zif(TB/TL) <02128> [Ziph.]

15:55

Maon,

Hak 10:12; 1Sam 23:24,25; 25:1,2; 1Taw 2:45 [Semua]

Karmel,

Yos 12:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:22]

Zif,

Yos 15:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:24]

Yuta,

Yos 21:16

15:56

Yizreel,

Yos 17:16; 19:18; Hak 6:33; 1Sam 25:43; 1Raj 18:45; 1Taw 3:1; Hos 1:5 [Semua]

Yokdeam, Zanoah,

Yos 15:34; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:34]

15:57

Kain, Gibea

Yos 18:28; 24:33; Hak 19:12; 20:4; 2Sam 23:29; 1Taw 11:31 [Semua]

dan Timna;

Kej 38:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:12]

15:58

Halhul, Bet-Zur,

1Taw 2:45; 2Taw 11:7; Neh 3:16 [Semua]

Gedor,

1Taw 4:39; 12:7 [Semua]

15:60

Kiryat-Baal,

Yos 15:9

itulah Kiryat-Yearim,

Yos 9:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:17]

dan Raba

Ul 3:11; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:11]

15:61

padang gurun:

Yos 8:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 8:15]

Bet-Araba,

Yos 15:6; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:6]

This city was situated somewhere in the vicinity, west of the lake Asphaltites; and supposed by some to be the same as Zoar.

· En-Gedi(TB)/Enjedi(TL) <05872> [En-gedi.]

En-gedi, or Hazazon-Tamar, was situated, according to Eusebius, in the desert west of the Dead Sea. Josephus says it was 300 stadia from Jerusalem, and not far from the lake Asphaltites; and consequently it could not have been far from Jericho and the mouth of the Jordan. It was celebrated for the abundance of its palm-trees.

15:62

dan En-Gedi;

1Sam 24:1-2; Yeh 47:10 [Semua]

15:63

orang Yebus,

Yos 15:8; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:8]

kota Yerusalem,

Yos 10:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:1]

tidak dapat

Yos 16:10; 17:12; Hak 1:21; 1Raj 9:21 [Semua]

bani Yehuda

Yeh 48:7